A Modest Proposal: For preventing the children of poor people in Ireland, from being a burden on their parents or country, and for making them beneficial to the publick — Page 9
But in order to justify my friend, he confessed, that this expedient was put into his head by the famous Psalmanaazor, a native of the island Formosa, who came from thence to London, above twenty years ago, and in conversation told my friend, that in his country, when any young person happened to be put to death, the executioner sold the carcass to persons of quality, as a prime dainty; and that, in his time, the body of a plump girl of fifteen, who was crucified for an attempt to poison the Emperor, was sold to his imperial majesty's prime minister of state, and other great mandarins of the court in joints from the gibbet, at four hundred crowns.
Ma al fine di giustificare il mio amico, egli confessò che questo espediente gli era stato suggerito dal famoso Psalmanaazor, un nativo dell'isola di Formosa, che era venuto da lì a Londra più di vent'anni fa, e in una conversazione disse al mio amico che nel suo paese, quando qualche giovane capitava di essere messo a morte, il boia vendeva il cadavere a persone di rango, come una prelibatezza di prima scelta; e che, ai suoi tempi, il corpo di una prosperosa ragazza di quindici anni, che era stata crocifissa per un tentativo di avvelenare l'Imperatore, fu venduto al primo ministro di stato di sua maestà imperiale, e ad altri grandi mandarini della corte a pezzi staccati dal patibolo, a quattrocento corone.
Neither indeed can I deny, that if the same use were made of several plump young girls in this town, who without one single groat to their fortunes, cannot stir abroad without a chair, and appear at a playhouse and assemblies in foreign fineries which they never will pay for, the kingdom would not be the worse.
Né posso davvero negare che, se lo stesso uso venisse fatto di alcune prosperose giovani ragazze di questa città, che senza un solo soldo nelle loro fortune, non possono muoversi fuori casa senza una portantina, e si mostrano a teatro e alle assemblee con abiti stranieri che non pagheranno mai, il regno non ne sarebbe peggio.
Some persons of a desponding spirit are in great concern about that vast number of poor people, who are aged, diseased, or maimed; and I have been desired to employ my thoughts what course may be taken, to ease the nation of so grievous an incumbrance.
Alcune persone di animo scoraggiato sono molto preoccupate per quel vasto numero di poveri, che sono anziani, malati o mutilati; e mi è stato chiesto di impiegare i miei pensieri su quale corso possa essere intrapreso per alleviare la nazione di un così grave peso.
Vocabulary
- Ma
- But; however; yet.
- al
- To the; at the (contraction of 'a il').
- fine
- End; purpose; goal; objective.
- di
- Of; from; by (preposition).
- giustificare
- To justify; to provide reasons for something.
- il
- The (masculine singular definite article).
- mio
- My; mine (possessive adjective).
- amico
- Friend; male friend; companion.
- egli
- He; him (third person singular pronoun).
- confessò
- Confessed; admitted; acknowledged something.
- che
- That; which; who (relative pronoun).
- questo
- This; this one (demonstrative adjective).
- espediente
- Expedient; device; stratagem; means.
- gli
- Him; to him; the (masculine plural article).
- era
- Was; existed; third person singular imperfect.
- stato
- State; condition; been (past participle).
- suggerito
- Suggested; proposed; recommended; advised.
- dal
- From the; by the (contraction).
- famoso
- Famous; renowned; well-known; celebrated.
- un
- A; an; one (indefinite article).
- nativo
- Native; indigenous inhabitant of place.
- dell
- Of the; from the (contraction).
- isola
- Island; land surrounded by water.
- venuto
- Come; arrived; having come from.
- da
- From; by; since (preposition).
- lì
- There; in that place; over there.
- più
- More; plus; additional; greater quantity.
- vent
- Twenty (abbreviated form of venti).
- anni
- Years; periods of twelve months.
- fa
- Ago; in the past; made.
- in
- In; into; within; during (preposition).
- una
- A; an; one (feminine singular article).
- conversazione
- Conversation; discussion; dialogue between people.
- disse
- Said; told; spoke; uttered words.
- nel
- In the; inside the (contraction).
- suo
- His; her; its (possessive adjective).
- paese
- Country; nation; village; homeland.
- quando
- When; at what time; while.
- qualche
- Some; any; a few; several.
- giovane
- Young; youth; young person; juvenile.
- capitava
- Happened; occurred; came about; chanced.
- essere
- To be; to exist; infinitive form.
- messo
- Put; placed; put on; arrested.
- morte
- Death; dying; end of life.
- boia
- Executioner; hangman; one who executes.
- vendeva
- Sold; used to sell; was selling.
- cadavere
- Corpse; dead body; human remains.
- persone
- People; persons; individuals; human beings.
- rango
- Rank; status; position; social standing.
- come
- As; like; how; in manner.
- prelibatezza
- Delicacy; delicious treat; choice morsel.
- prima
- First; before; previously; in front.
- scelta
- Choice; selection; picked; chosen item.
- ai
- To the; at the (plural contraction).
- suoi
- His; her; its; their (possessive).
- tempi
- Times; periods; eras; occasions; moments.
- corpo
- Body; physical form; main part.
- prosperosa
- Prosperous; flourishing; thriving; well-developed.
- ragazza
- Girl; young woman; female child.
- quindici
- Fifteen; the number 15.
- crocifissa
- Crucified; fastened to cross; executed.
- per
- For; by; through; in order.
- tentativo
- Attempt; try; effort; endeavor.
- avvelenare
- To poison; to make toxic; contaminate.
- Imperatore
- Emperor; supreme ruler; imperial monarch.
- fu
- Was; became; third person singular past.
- venduto
- Sold; betrayed; handed over; given.
- primo
- First; primary; principal; early; initial.
- ministro
- Minister; official; government representative; administrator.
- maestà
- Majesty; royal dignity; imperial authority.
- imperiale
- Imperial; of emperor; royal; regal.
- ad
- To; at; toward (preposition before vowel).
- altri
- Others; other people; different ones.
- grandi
- Great; large; big; important; grand.
- mandarini
- Mandarins; officials; high-ranking Chinese administrators.
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