A Modest Proposal: For preventing the children of poor people in Ireland, from being a burden on their parents or country, and for making them beneficial to the publick — Page 12

Vocabulary

貧しい

mazushii — Poor, lacking money or resources.

赤子

akago — Infant, newborn baby.

たち

tachi — Plural suffix for people or animate beings.

の

no — Possessive or nominalizing particle.

ため

tame — For the sake of; purpose or benefit.

に

ni — Particle indicating direction, purpose, or location.

公共

kōkyō — Public, relating to the community or state.

が

ga — Subject-marking grammatical particle.

ある

aru — To exist, to have (inanimate things).

種

shu — Kind, type, or species.

生涯

shōgai — One's entire lifetime or life span.

保障

hoshō — Guarantee, security, or assurance of protection.

を

wo — Object-marking grammatical particle.

与え

atae — To give, provide, or grant something.

て

te — Conjunctive particle connecting verb phrases.

くれる

kureru — To give (something) to the speaker's benefit.

と

to — Quotation particle; also means 'and' or 'with'.

確信

kakushin — Firm conviction or strong confidence in something.

できれ

dekire — Conditional form of 'dekiru' (can do).

ば

ba — Conditional particle meaning 'if' or 'when'.

母親

hahaoya — Mother, female parent.

子供

kodomo — Child or children.

対する

taisuru — To face, regard, or be directed toward.

気遣い

kizukai — Consideration, worry, or thoughtful concern for others.

愛情

aijō — Affection, love, or tender feelings toward someone.

は

wa — Topic-marking grammatical particle.

増す

masu — To increase, grow, or intensify.

こと

koto — Thing, fact, or nominalizer for verbs.

で

de — Particle indicating location, means, or cause.

あろう

arō — Volitional form of 'aru'; probably is/will be.

それ

sore — That; refers to something near the listener.

毎年

maitoshi — Every year, annually.

出費

shuppi — Expenditure, expense, or financial outlay.

なく

naku — Without; negative conjunctive form of 'nai'.

利益

rieki — Profit, benefit, or gain.

なる

naru — To become, to result in.

だ

da — Informal copula meaning 'is' or 'are'.

既婚

kikon — Married, having a spouse.

女性

josei — Woman, female person.

間

あいだ / ma — Between, among, or a span of time/space.

誰

dare — Who; interrogative pronoun for a person.

最も

mottomo — Most, extremely; superlative adverb.

肥え

koe — Fatness, richness; well-nourished condition.

た

ta — Past tense auxiliary verb suffix.

市場

ichiba / shijō — Market, marketplace for goods.

持ち込め

mochikome — Potential/imperative form of 'bring in' something.

る

ru — Present/dictionary form verb ending.

か

ka — Question-marking particle at sentence end.

という

to iu — Called, known as; quotative expression.

真摯

shinshi — Sincere, earnest, and serious in attitude.

な

na — Adjectival suffix for na-adjectives.

競争

kyōsō — Competition, rivalry, or contest.

生まれる

umareru — To be born, to come into existence.

だろう

darō — Probably, likely; conjecture or supposition.

男

otoko — Man, male person.

妻

tsuma — Wife, one's own spouse.

妊娠

ninshin — Pregnancy, being with child.

中

chū / naka — Inside, middle, or during a period.

今

ima — Now, at the present moment.

子持ち

komochi — Having children; a parent with offspring.

や

ya — And (non-exhaustive list particle).

子

ko — Child, offspring, or young animal.

あるいは

aruiwa — Or, alternatively, or perhaps.

可愛がる

kawaigaru — To cherish, dote on, or treat with affection.

同じ

onaji — Same, identical, equal in nature.

よう

yō — Like, as if; manner or appearance.

愛でる

mederu — To admire, appreciate, or treasure fondly.

また

mata — Also, again, or furthermore.

流産

ryūzan — Miscarriage, spontaneous loss of pregnancy.

恐れ

osore — Fear, dread, or apprehension of something.

打っ

utte — To strike, hit, or beat (conjunctive form).

たり

tari — Listing particle for alternating actions.

蹴っ

kette — To kick (conjunctive form).

する

suru — To do, to perform an action.

あまり

amari — Too much; excessively; not very (with negative).

も

mo — Also, too; emphasis particle.

頻繁

hinpan — Frequent, happening often or repeatedly.

行わ

okonawa — Passive/conjunctive base of 'to carry out'.

れ

re — Passive verb auxiliary form.

いる

iru — To be, to exist (animate beings).

行為

kōi — Act, deed, or conduct.

なくなる

nakunaru — To disappear, cease to exist, or run out.

他

hoka — Other, another, the rest.

多く

ōku — Many, much, a large number of.

利点

riten — Advantage, merit, or beneficial point.

列挙

rekkyo — Enumeration, listing items one by one.

できよう

dekiyō — Could probably do; volitional potential form.

たとえば

tatoeba — For example, for instance.

牛肉

gyūniku — Beef, meat from cattle.

輸出

yushutsu — Export, sending goods to another country.

数千

sūsen — Thousands, several thousand in number.

死骸

shigai — Carcass, corpse, dead body of an animal.

加わる

kuwawaru — To join, be added to, or participate.

豚肉

butaniku — Pork, meat from pigs.

普及

fukyū — Spread, popularization, becoming widespread.

良質

ryōshitsu — Good quality, high-grade material or product.

ベーコン

bēkon — Bacon, cured pork product.

製造

seizō — Manufacturing, production of goods.

技術

gijutsu — Technology, skill, or technical ability.

向上

kōjō — Improvement, advancement, or enhancement.

そして

soshite — And then, and also, furthermore.

我々

wareware — We, us (formal or literary first-person plural).

食卓

shokutaku — Dining table, the family meal table.

豚

buta — Pig, domestic swine.

大量

tairyō — Large quantity, mass amount.

消費

shōhi — Consumption, using up of resources or goods.

さ

sa — Nominalizing suffix; passive auxiliary syllable.

れる

reru — Passive voice auxiliary verb suffix.

不足

fusoku — Shortage, insufficiency, or lack of something.

し

shi — Conjunctive verb ending; also 'and' listing.

それら

sorera — Those (plural), referring to previously mentioned things.

産物

sanbutsu — Product, produce, or result of something.

など

nado — Etc., and so on, among other things.

しかし

shikashi — However, but, on the other hand.

これら

korera — These (plural), referring to nearby mentioned items.

いずれ

izure — Any of these; eventually; either/which one.

よく

yoku — Well, frequently, or skillfully.

育っ

sodatte — Grew up; raised well (conjunctive form).

味わい

ajiwai — Flavor, taste, or savoring of food.

豪華

gōka — Luxurious, splendid, lavish, or magnificent.

到底

tōtei — By any means; used with negatives meaning 'cannot possibly'.

及ば

oyoba — Negative base of 'to reach' or 'to compare'.

ない

nai — Not, does not exist; negative auxiliary.

その

sono — That (attributive), referring to something nearby.

丸ごと

marugoto — Whole, entirely, all of something intact.

焼け

yake — Roasted, grilled; noun/stem form of 'to burn'.

市長

shichō — Mayor, the head of a city government.

宴会

enkai — Banquet, feast, or formal dinner party.

その他

sonohoka — Other, the rest, and so on.

公式

kōshiki — Official, formal, or authorized.

催し

moyōshi — Event, gathering, or organized occasion.

席

seki — Seat, place, or occasion at a gathering.

堂々

dōdō — Imposing, magnificent, stately in manner.

一品

ippin — One dish; a fine item or prized article.

これ

kore — This, referring to something near the speaker.

簡潔

kanketsu — Concise, brief, and clear in expression.

旨

mune / uma — Purport, gist; also delicious taste.

ゆえ

yue — Therefore, because of, for that reason.

省く

habuku — To omit, leave out, or simplify.