A Modest Proposal: For preventing the children of poor people in Ireland, from being a burden on their parents or country, and for making them beneficial to the publick — Page 3
too frequent among us,
우리 사이에서 너무나 빈번하게 일어나는 일로,
sacrificing the poor innocent babes, I doubt, more to avoid the expence than the shame, which would move tears and pity in the most savage and inhuman breast.
가련하고 죄 없는 아이들을 희생시키는 것인데, 제 생각으로는 수치심을 피하기보다는 비용을 절감하려는 목적이 더 크며, 이는 가장 야만적이고 몰인정한 가슴에도 눈물과 연민을 불러일으킬 것입니다.
The number of souls in this kingdom being usually reckoned one million and a half, of these I calculate there may be about two hundred thousand couple, whose wives are breeders; from which number I subtract thirty thousand couple, who are able to maintain their own children,
이 왕국의 인구는 통상 백오십만 명으로 여겨지는데, 그 중에서 아내가 가임 여성인 부부가 약 이십만 쌍에 달할 것으로 저는 계산합니다. 이 수에서 자녀를 스스로 부양할 수 있는 삼만 쌍을 빼면,
(although I apprehend there cannot be so many under the present distresses of the kingdom) but this being granted, there will remain a hundred and seventy thousand breeders.
(비록 왕국의 현재 궁핍한 상황을 감안하면 그렇게 많지는 않을 것이라고 저는 생각하지만) 이를 인정한다면, 십칠만 명의 가임 여성이 남게 됩니다.
I again subtract fifty thousand, for those women who miscarry, or whose children die by accident or disease within the year.
여기서 다시 유산을 하거나 자녀가 그 해 안에 사고나 질병으로 사망하는 여성 오만 명을 뺍니다.
There only remain a hundred and twenty thousand children of poor parents annually born.
그러면 매년 태어나는 가난한 부모의 자녀는 십이만 명만 남게 됩니다.
The question therefore is, How this number shall be reared and provided for?
따라서 문제는 이 수의 아이들을 어떻게 양육하고 부양할 것인가 하는 것입니다.
which, as I have already said, under the present situation of affairs, is utterly impossible by all the methods hitherto proposed.
이는 제가 이미 말씀드린 바와 같이, 현재의 상황 하에서는 지금까지 제안된 모든 방법으로는 전혀 불가능한 일입니다.
Vocabulary
- 우리
- uri — We, us; first-person plural pronoun
- 사이에서
- sai-eseo — Among, between people or groups
- 너무나
- neomuna — Far too, excessively, extremely so
- 빈번하게
- binbeonhage — Frequently, repeatedly, happening often
- 일어나는
- ireona-neun — Occurring, arising, taking place
- 가련하고
- garyeonhago — Pitiful and, wretched and deserving compassion
- 죄
- joe — Sin, guilt, crime, wrongdoing
- 없는
- eomneun — Without, lacking, not having something
- 아이들을
- aideureul — Children (object marker); young ones
- 희생시키는
- heuisaengsikineun — Sacrificing, causing someone to be sacrificed
- 제
- je — My, I (humble/formal first-person possessive)
- 생각으로는
- saengageuroneun — In my thinking, from my perspective
- 수치심을
- suchisimeul — Shame, sense of disgrace (object form)
- 피하기보다는
- pihagibodaneun — Rather than avoiding, instead of evading
- 비용을
- biyongeul — Cost, expense (object form)
- 절감하려는
- jeolgamharyeoneun — Intending to reduce, aiming to cut costs
- 목적이
- mokjeogi — Purpose, goal, objective (subject form)
- 더
- deo — More, further, additionally
- 크며
- keumyeo — Is greater and, is larger and
- 이는
- ineun — This (topic marker); this matter
- 가장
- gajang — Most, the most, superlative degree marker
- 야만적이고
- yamanjeogigo — Barbaric and, savage and uncivilized
- 몰인정한
- molinjeonghan — Heartless, merciless, lacking compassion
- 가슴에도
- gaseumedo — Even in the heart, even in one's chest
- 눈물과
- nunmulgwa — Tears and, teardrops and
- 연민을
- yeonmineul — Compassion, pity (object form)
- 불러일으킬
- bulleorieuikil — Will evoke, will stir up emotions
- 것입니다
- geosipnida — It is the case; formal sentence ending
- 이
- i — This; demonstrative pronoun or article
- 왕국의
- wanggugeui — Of the kingdom, belonging to the realm
- 인구는
- ingureun — Population (topic marker); total inhabitants
- 통상
- tongsang — Usually, ordinarily, under normal circumstances
- 명으로
- myeongeuro — As persons, counted as people
- 여겨지는데
- yeogyeojineunde — Is considered to be, is regarded as
- 그
- geu — That, he, the (demonstrative/pronoun)
- 중에서
- jungeseo — Among, out of, from within a group
- 아내가
- anaega — Wife (subject marker); one's spouse
- 가임
- gaim — Fertility, being of childbearing age
- 여성인
- yeoseongin — Who is female, being a woman
- 부부가
- bubuga — Married couple (subject marker); spouses
- 약
- yak — Approximately, about, roughly
- 쌍에
- ssange — In pairs, to the number of pairs
- 달할
- dalhal — Will reach, will amount to a number
- 저는
- jeoneun — I (humble/formal, topic marker)
- 계산합니다
- gyesanamnida — I calculate, I estimate (formal)
- 자녀를
- janyeoreul — Children, offspring (object form)
- 스스로
- seuseuro — By oneself, independently, on one's own
- 부양할
- buyanhal — Will support, able to financially maintain
- 수
- su — Ability, possibility; can (auxiliary noun)
- 있는
- inneun — That exists, that is able to
- 쌍을
- ssangeul — Pairs (object marker); couples
- 빼면
- ppaemyeon — If subtracted, when removed from total
- 비록
- birok — Although, even though, granted that
- 현재
- hyeonjae — Currently, at present, right now
- 궁핍한
- gungpipan — Impoverished, destitute, in dire poverty
- 상황을
- sanghwangeul — Situation, circumstances (object form)
- 감안하면
- gamanhamyeon — If taken into account, considering the circumstances
- 그렇게
- geureoke — That much, so, in that manner
- 않을
- aneul — Will not be, future negation
- 생각하지만
- saengakajiman — I think, but; believe yet acknowledge otherwise
- 인정한다면
- injeonghandamyeon — If one acknowledges, if this is accepted
- 명의
- myeongui — Of people, belonging to persons
- 여성이
- yeoseongi — Women (subject marker); females
- 남게
- namge — To remain, so as to be left over
- 됩니다
- doemnida — Becomes, results in (formal ending)
- 여기서
- yeogiseo — From here, at this point
- 다시
- dasi — Again, once more, anew
- 유산을
- yusaneul — Miscarriage, abortion (object form)
- 하거나
- hageona — Either doing or, whether doing
- 자녀가
- janyeoga — Children (subject marker); one's offspring
- 해
- hae — Year, the sun; within a year
- 안에
- ane — Inside, within, during a period
- 사고나
- sagona — Accident or, incident or mishap
- 질병으로
- jilbyeongeuro — Due to illness, by means of disease
- 사망하는
- samanghaneun — Who die, dying, passing away
- 여성
- yeoseong — Woman, female person
- 명을
- myeongeul — People (object marker); counted persons
- 뺍니다
- ppaemnida — Subtract, deduct (formal ending)
- 그러면
- geureomyeon — Then, if so, in that case
- 매년
- maenyeon — Every year, annually, each year
- 태어나는
- taeeonaneun — Being born, who are born
- 가난한
- gananhan — Poor, impoverished, financially struggling
- 부모의
- bumoui — Of parents, belonging to one's parents
- 따라서
- ttaraseo — Therefore, consequently, as a result
- 문제는
- munjeneun — The problem is, the issue at hand
- 어떻게
- eotteoke — How, in what way, by what means
- 양육하고
- yangyukhago — Raising and, nurturing children and
- 하는
- haneun — Doing, which does, that performs
- 제가
- jega — I (humble subject marker), formal first person
- 이미
- imi — Already, previously, by now
- 말씀드린
- malsseumdeurin — Having humbly mentioned, having respectfully said
- 같이
- gachi — Like, together with, as mentioned
- 현재의
- hyeonjaeui — Of the present, current, existing now
- 상황
- sanghwang — Situation, circumstances, current state of affairs
- 지금까지
- jigeumkkaji — Until now, up to this point
- 제안된
- jeandoen — Proposed, suggested, put forward
- 모든
- modeun — All, every, each and every one
- 방법으로는
- bangbeobeuroeneun — By methods, using the ways proposed
- 전혀
- jeonhyeo — Not at all, entirely not, absolutely not
- 불가능한
- bulganeunghan — Impossible, not feasible, cannot be done
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