A Modest Proposal: For preventing the children of poor people in Ireland, from being a burden on their parents or country, and for making them beneficial to the publick — Page 5
I have been assured by a very knowing American of my acquaintance in London, that a young healthy child well nursed, is, at a year old, a most delicious nourishing and wholesome food, whether stewed, roasted, baked, or boiled; and I make no doubt that it will equally serve in a fricasee, or a ragoust.
Fui assegurado por um americano muito instruído da minha conhecimento em Londres, que uma criança jovem e saudável bem amamentada é, ao um ano de idade, um alimento delicioso, nutritivo e saudável, seja cozida em fogo brando, assada, cozida no forno ou fervida; e não tenho dúvida de que servirá igualmente em um fricassê ou um ragout.
I do therefore humbly offer it to publick consideration, that of the hundred and twenty thousand children, already computed, twenty thousand may be reserved for breed, whereof only one fourth part to be males; which is more than we allow to sheep, black cattle, or swine, and my reason is, that these children are seldom the fruits of marriage, a circumstance not much regarded by our savages, therefore, one male will be sufficient to serve four females.
Portanto, ofereço humildemente à consideração pública que, dos cento e vinte mil crianças já computadas, vinte mil possam ser reservadas para reprodução, das quais apenas um quarto seja machos; o que é mais do que permitimos a ovelhas, gado bovino ou suínos, e minha razão é que essas crianças raramente são frutos do casamento, uma circunstância pouco considerada por nossos selvagens, portanto, um macho será suficiente para servir a quatro fêmeas.
That the remaining hundred thousand may, at a year old, be offered in sale to the persons of quality and fortune, through the kingdom, always advising the mother to let them suck plentifully in the last month, so as to render them plump, and fat for a good table.
Que os cem mil restantes possam, ao completar um ano de idade, ser oferecidos à venda às pessoas de qualidade e fortuna por todo o reino, aconselhando sempre a mãe a deixá-los mamar abundantemente no último mês, de modo a torná-los roliços e gordos para uma boa mesa.
A child will make two dishes at an entertainment for friends, and when the family dines alone, the fore or hind quarter will make a reasonable dish, and seasoned with a little pepper or salt, will be very good boiled on the fourth day, especially in winter.
Uma criança renderá dois pratos num banquete para amigos, e quando a família jantar sozinha, o quarto dianteiro ou traseiro fará um prato razoável, e temperado com um pouco de pimenta ou sal, será muito bom fervido no quarto dia, especialmente no inverno.
Vocabulary
- Fui
- foo-ee — First person singular past tense of 'ir' (to go/be)
- assegurado
- ah-seh-goo-rah-doo — Assured, guaranteed, confirmed by someone
- por
- pohr — By, for, through; common preposition
- um
- oom — A, an; indefinite article, masculine singular
- americano
- ah-meh-ree-kah-noo — American; person or thing from America
- muito
- moo-ee-too — Very, much, a lot; common intensifier
- instruído
- een-stroo-ee-doo — Educated, learned, well-instructed person
- da
- dah — Of the; contraction of 'de' and 'a'
- minha
- meen-yah — My; first person singular feminine possessive
- conhecimento
- koh-nyeh-see-men-too — Knowledge, awareness, understanding of something
- em
- em — In, at, on; very common preposition
- Londres
- lon-dresh — London; capital city of England
- que
- keh — That, which, who; conjunction or relative pronoun
- uma
- oo-mah — A, an; indefinite article, feminine singular
- criança
- kree-an-sah — Child, young person; human in early life
- jovem
- zhoh-vem — Young; adjective describing youth or a young person
- e
- ee — And; basic coordinating conjunction
- saudável
- sow-dah-vel — Healthy, wholesome; in good physical condition
- bem
- bem — Well, good; common adverb of manner
- amamentada
- ah-mah-men-tah-dah — Breastfed, nursed; fed with mother's milk
- é
- eh — Is; third person singular present of 'ser'
- ao
- ow — At the, to the; contraction of 'a' and 'o'
- ano
- ah-noo — Year; unit of time, twelve months
- de
- deh — Of, from; extremely common preposition
- idade
- ee-dah-deh — Age; period of life or historical era
- alimento
- ah-lee-men-too — Food, nourishment; substance consumed for sustenance
- delicioso
- deh-lee-see-oh-zoo — Delicious, very tasty; pleasing to the palate
- nutritivo
- noo-tree-tee-voo — Nutritious, nourishing; providing essential nutrients
- seja
- seh-zhah — Be; subjunctive form of 'ser', whether/be it
- cozida
- koh-zee-dah — Cooked, boiled; prepared by applying heat
- fogo
- foh-goo — Fire, flame; combustion producing heat and light
- brando
- bran-doo — Gentle, mild, slow; low heat or soft intensity
- assada
- ah-sah-dah — Roasted, baked; cooked by dry oven heat
- no
- noo — In the, at the; contraction of 'em' and 'o'
- forno
- for-noo — Oven, furnace; appliance used for baking or roasting
- ou
- oh — Or; disjunctive coordinating conjunction
- fervida
- fer-vee-dah — Boiled; cooked in boiling liquid
- não
- now — No, not; basic negation word
- tenho
- ten-yoo — I have; first person singular present of 'ter'
- dúvida
- doo-vee-dah — Doubt, uncertainty; lack of certainty about something
- servirá
- ser-vee-rah — Will serve, will be suitable; future tense of 'servir'
- igualmente
- ee-gwal-men-teh — Equally, likewise; in the same manner or degree
- Portanto
- por-tan-too — Therefore, thus; indicating logical conclusion
- ofereço
- oh-feh-reh-soo — I offer; first person singular present of 'oferecer'
- humildemente
- oo-meel-deh-men-teh — Humbly, modestly; in a humble manner
- à
- ah — To the; contraction of 'a' with feminine article
- consideração
- kon-see-deh-rah-sow — Consideration, regard; thoughtful attention to something
- pública
- poo-blee-kah — Public; relating to people or community generally
- dos
- doosh — Of the; contraction of 'de' and 'os' (plural)
- cento
- sen-too — One hundred; used in compound numbers above 100
- vinte
- veen-teh — Twenty; the number 20
- mil
- meel — Thousand; the number 1000
- crianças
- kree-an-sahs — Children; plural of criança, young persons
- já
- zhah — Already, now; indicating action completed or immediacy
- computadas
- kom-poo-tah-dahs — Counted, computed, calculated; tallied in a total
- possam
- poh-sam — May, can; subjunctive plural of 'poder'
- ser
- sehr — To be; fundamental verb of existence or identity
- reservadas
- reh-zer-vah-dahs — Reserved, set aside; kept for a specific purpose
- para
- pah-rah — For, to, in order to; common preposition
- reprodução
- reh-proh-doo-sow — Reproduction, breeding; process of producing offspring
- das
- dahs — Of the; contraction of 'de' and 'as' (feminine plural)
- quais
- kwahees — Which; plural relative or interrogative pronoun
- apenas
- ah-peh-nahs — Only, just; limiting adverb indicating restriction
- quarto
- kwahr-too — Quarter, fourth; one of four equal parts
- machos
- mah-shoosh — Males; plural noun for male animals
- o
- oo — The; definite article, masculine singular
- mais
- mahees — More, most; comparative/superlative adverb
- do
- doo — Of the; contraction of 'de' and 'o'
- permitimos
- per-mee-tee-moosh — We allow, we permit; first person plural present
- a
- ah — The, to; feminine definite article or preposition
- ovelhas
- oh-vel-yahs — Sheep; plural of ovelha, domestic woolly animal
- gado
- gah-doo — Cattle, livestock; domesticated farm animals collectively
- bovino
- boh-vee-noo — Bovine; relating to or of cattle
- suínos
- soo-ee-noosh — Swine, pigs; plural adjective/noun for porcine animals
- razão
- rah-zow — Reason, ratio; logical cause or proportional relationship
- essas
- eh-sahs — Those; feminine plural demonstrative pronoun
- raramente
- rah-rah-men-teh — Rarely, seldom; not often, infrequently
- são
- sow — Are; third person plural present of 'ser'
- frutos
- froo-toosh — Fruits, results; plural of fruto, outcome or produce
- casamento
- kah-zah-men-too — Marriage, wedding; union between two people
- circunstância
- seer-koon-stan-see-ah — Circumstance, situation; condition surrounding an event
- pouco
- poh-koo — Little, few; small amount or degree
- considerada
- kon-see-deh-rah-dah — Considered, regarded; taken into account or respected
- nossos
- noh-soosh — Our; first person plural masculine possessive pronoun
- portanto
- por-tan-too — Therefore, so; logical connective indicating conclusion
- macho
- mah-shoo — Male; masculine animal or person
- será
- seh-rah — Will be; third person singular future of 'ser'
- suficiente
- soo-fee-see-en-teh — Sufficient, enough; adequate for a purpose
- servir
- ser-veer — To serve; to wait on or be used for
- quatro
- kwah-troo — Four; the number 4
- fêmeas
- feh-mee-ahs — Females; plural noun for female animals
- Que
- keh — That, which; conjunction introducing clause or question
- os
- oosh — The; definite article, masculine plural
- cem
- sem — One hundred; the number 100
- restantes
- reh-stan-tesh — Remaining, rest of; those left over
- completar
- kom-pleh-tar — To complete, to finish; to make whole or entire
- oferecidos
- oh-feh-reh-see-doosh — Offered; plural past participle of 'oferecer'
- venda
- ven-dah — Sale, selling; act of selling goods or services
- às
- ahsh — To the; contraction of 'a' and 'as' (feminine plural)
- pessoas
- peh-soh-ahs — People, persons; human beings in general
- qualidade
- kwah-lee-dah-deh — Quality; degree of excellence or characteristic property
- fortuna
- for-too-nah — Fortune, wealth; large amount of money or luck
- todo
- toh-doo — All, every, whole; entire amount or totality
- reino
- ray-noo — Kingdom, realm; territory ruled by a monarch
- aconselhando
- ah-kon-sel-yan-doo — Advising, counseling; giving advice or recommendation
- sempre
- sem-preh — Always, ever; at all times without exception
- mãe
- mah-eh — Mother; female parent of a child
- deixá-los
- day-shah-loosh — To let them, to allow them; causative expression
- mamar
- mah-mar — To breastfeed, to suckle; to nurse from breast
- abundantemente
- ah-boon-dan-teh-men-teh — Abundantly, plentifully; in great or ample quantity
- último
- ool-tee-moo — Last, final; most recent or concluding one
- mês
- mesh — Month; one of twelve divisions of the year
- modo
- moh-doo — Way, manner, mode; method of doing something
- torná-los
- tor-nah-loosh — To make them, to turn them; causative expression
- gordos
- gor-doosh — Fat, plump; having excess body weight
- boa
- boh-ah — Good; feminine adjective indicating positive quality
- mesa
- meh-zah — Table; flat surface for dining or working
- Uma
- oo-mah — One, a; feminine numeral or indefinite article
- renderá
- ren-deh-rah — Will yield, will produce; future tense of 'render'
- dois
- dohees — Two; the number 2, masculine form
- pratos
- prah-toosh — Plates, dishes; plural of prato, meal course
- num
- noom — In a; contraction of 'em' and 'um'
- banquete
- ban-keh-teh — Banquet, feast; large formal celebratory meal
- amigos
- ah-mee-goosh — Friends; plural of amigo, close companions
- quando
- kwan-doo — When; temporal conjunction or interrogative adverb
- família
- fah-mee-lee-ah — Family; group of related people living together
- jantar
- zhan-tar — Dinner, to dine; evening meal or act of dining
- sozinha
- soh-zeen-yah — Alone, by herself; without company, feminine form
- dianteiro
- dee-an-tay-roo — Front, fore; relating to the front portion
- traseiro
- trah-zay-roo — Rear, hind; relating to the back portion
- fará
- fah-rah — Will make, will do; future tense of 'fazer'
- prato
- prah-too — Dish, plate, course; food served on a plate
- razoável
- rah-zoo-ah-vel — Reasonable, decent; fair or acceptable in quality
- temperado
- tem-peh-rah-doo — Seasoned, spiced; flavored with herbs or condiments
- com
- kon — With; preposition indicating accompaniment or means
- pimenta
- pee-men-tah — Pepper; spice used to season food
- sal
- sahl — Salt; mineral used to season and preserve food
- bom
- bom — Good; masculine adjective of positive quality
- fervido
- fer-vee-doo — Boiled; cooked or heated in boiling liquid
- dia
- dee-ah — Day; period of 24 hours or daylight hours
- especialmente
- esh-peh-see-al-men-teh — Especially, particularly; to a greater degree
- inverno
- een-ver-noo — Winter; coldest season of the year
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