← A Modest Proposal: For preventing the children of poor people in Ireland, from being a burden on their parents or country, and for making them beneficial to the publick

A Modest Proposal: For preventing the children of poor people in Ireland, from being a burden on their parents or country, and for making them beneficial to the publick — Page 8

English → Chinese Full Text Level 9/10

But with due deference to so excellent a friend, and so deserving a patriot, I cannot be altogether in his sentiments;

但是,对于如此出色的朋友和如此值得尊敬的爱国者,我怀着应有的敬意,却不能完全赞同他的观点;

for as to the males, my American acquaintance assured me from frequent experience, that their flesh was generally tough and lean, like that of our schoolboys, by continual exercise, and their taste disagreeable, and to fatten them would not answer the charge.

因为就男孩而言,我的美洲友人根据丰富的经验告诉我,他们的肉通常又硬又瘦,就像我们那些因不断运动而消瘦的学童的肉一样,味道令人不快,而且将他们养肥也不值得那份花费。

Then as to the females, it would, I think, with humble submission, be a loss to the publick, because they soon would become breeders themselves:

至于女孩,我冒昧地认为,将她们纳入此计划对公众而言将是一种损失,因为她们很快便会成为生育者:

and besides, it is not improbable that some scrupulous people might be apt to censure such a practice, (although indeed very unjustly) as a little bordering upon cruelty,

此外,一些过于谨慎的人很可能会倾向于谴责这种做法(尽管实在是大为不公),认为此举略有残忍之嫌,

which, I confess, hath always been with me the strongest objection against any project, how well soever intended.

而我承认,无论一个计划出发点多么良善,残忍之名始终是我反对任何计划的最有力理由。

Vocabulary

但是
dànshì — However; used to introduce a contrasting clause
对于
duìyú — Regarding; with respect to; concerning something
如此
rúcǐ — So; such; like this; in this way
出色
chūsè — Outstanding; excellent; remarkable in performance
de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
朋友
péngyou — Friend; a person one has a close relationship with
hé — And; together with; connecting nouns or phrases
值得
zhídé — Worth; deserving of; meriting effort or attention
尊敬
zūnjìng — To respect; to hold someone in high regard
爱国者
àiguózhě — Patriot; a person who loves their country
wǒ — I; me; first-person singular pronoun
怀着
huáizhe — Harboring; holding a feeling or sentiment inside
应有
yīngyǒu — Deserved; due; appropriate and rightfully belonging
敬意
jìngyì — Respect; reverence; feeling of deep admiration
què — Yet; but; however; indicating contrast or contradiction
不能
bùnéng — Cannot; unable to; lack ability or permission
完全
wánquán — Completely; entirely; fully; without reservation
赞同
zàntóng — To agree with; to approve of; to endorse
tā — He; him; third-person masculine singular pronoun
观点
guāndiǎn — Viewpoint; perspective; one's stance on an issue
因为
yīnwèi — Because; since; indicating reason or cause
jiù — With regard to; then; just; emphasizing a point
男孩
nánhái — Boy; a young male child
而言
éryán — As far as … is concerned; speaking of; regarding
美洲
Měizhōu — The Americas; the continents of North and South America
友人
yǒurén — Friend; an acquaintance one has friendly relations with
根据
gēnjù — According to; based on; in accordance with evidence
丰富
fēngfù — Rich; abundant; plentiful in quantity or variety
经验
jīngyàn — Experience; knowledge gained through practice or observation
告诉
gàosù — To tell; to inform; to let someone know something
他们
tāmen — They; them; third-person plural pronoun
ròu — Meat; flesh; the edible part of an animal
通常
tōngcháng — Usually; normally; under typical circumstances
yòu — Also; again; both … and; additionally
yìng — Hard; tough; firm in texture
shòu — Lean; thin; lacking fat or flesh
就像
jiù xiàng — Just like; similar to; resembling something closely
我们
wǒmen — We; us; first-person plural pronoun
那些
nàxiē — Those; referring to specific plural items mentioned
yīn — Because of; due to; on account of a cause
不断
búduàn — Continuously; constantly; without stopping or interruption
运动
yùndòng — Exercise; physical activity; movement or sports
ér — And; but; yet; connecting clauses or contrasting ideas
消瘦
xiāoshòu — To become thin; to lose weight; to grow emaciated
学童
xuétóng — Schoolchild; a young child attending elementary school
一样
yīyàng — Same; alike; identical; in the same manner
味道
wèidào — Taste; flavor; the sensation food produces when eaten
令人
lìng rén — To make people feel; causing a certain sensation
不快
bùkuài — Unpleasant; disagreeable; causing discomfort or displeasure
而且
érqiě — Moreover; furthermore; in addition to that
jiāng — Will; about to; indicates future or causative action
养肥
yǎngféi — To fatten up; to raise an animal to be plump
yě — Also; too; as well; indicating similarity or addition
不值得
bù zhídé — Not worth it; undeserving of effort or expense
那份
nà fèn — That portion; that amount; referring to a specific share
花费
huāfèi — Expense; cost; money or effort spent on something
至于
zhìyú — As for; regarding; turning attention to another topic
女孩
nǚhái — Girl; a young female child
冒昧
màomèi — To take the liberty; presumptuously venturing an opinion
de — Adverbial particle linking adverb to verb
认为
rènwéi — To think; to believe; to consider something to be true
她们
tāmen — They (female); them; third-person feminine plural pronoun
纳入
nàrù — To incorporate; to include; to bring into a system
cǐ — This; here; referring to something previously mentioned
计划
jìhuà — Plan; scheme; a proposed course of action
duì — For; toward; correct; in relation to something
公众
gōngzhòng — The public; the general populace of society
将是
jiāng shì — Will be; indicating a future state or condition
一种
yī zhǒng — A kind of; a type of; one sort of something
损失
sǔnshī — Loss; damage; something valuable that is forfeited
很快
hěn kuài — Very soon; quickly; in a short amount of time
便会
biàn huì — Will then; soon will; indicating inevitable consequence
成为
chéngwéi — To become; to turn into; to develop into something
此外
cǐwài — Besides; furthermore; in addition to this
一些
yīxiē — Some; a few; a certain number of things
过于
guòyú — Excessively; too; overly; beyond an appropriate degree
谨慎
jǐnshèn — Cautious; prudent; careful in thought and action
rén — Person; people; human being
hěn — Very; quite; extremely; degree adverb
可能
kěnéng — Possibly; maybe; there is a chance of something
huì — Will; can; likely to; expressing ability or probability
倾向于
qīngxiàng yú — To tend toward; to be inclined to do something
谴责
qiǎnzé — To condemn; to censure; to strongly criticize someone
这种
zhè zhǒng — This kind of; this type of; referring to a category
做法
zuòfǎ — Practice; method; way of doing something
尽管
jǐnguǎn — Although; even though; despite the fact that
实在
shízài — Really; truly; honestly; in actual fact
shì — To be; is; am; are; affirmative copula verb
大为
dàwéi — Greatly; enormously; to a very large degree
不公
bùgōng — Unjust; unfair; lacking fairness or impartiality
此举
cǐjǔ — This action; this move; referring to the act mentioned
略有
lüè yǒu — Slightly has; somewhat possessing a certain quality
残忍
cánrěn — Cruel; brutal; merciless in causing pain or harm
之嫌
zhī xián — Suspicion of; tinge of; slight implication of wrongdoing
承认
chéngrèn — To admit; to acknowledge; to recognize as true
无论
wúlùn — No matter; regardless of; whatever the circumstances
一个
yī gè — One; a single; general measure word for objects
出发点
chūfādiǎn — Starting point; original motivation behind an action
多么
duōme — How; however; to what degree; expressing extent
良善
liángshàn — Good and virtuous; kind and morally upright
之名
zhī míng — In the name of; under the label or title of
始终
shǐzhōng — Always; from beginning to end; consistently throughout
反对
fǎnduì — To oppose; to be against; to object to something
任何
rènhé — Any; whatever; whichever; without exception
zuì — Most; the superlative degree marker
有力
yǒulì — Powerful; forceful; strong and convincing in effect
理由
lǐyóu — Reason; justification; grounds for an argument or action
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