A Modest Proposal: For preventing the children of poor people in Ireland, from being a burden on their parents or country, and for making them beneficial to the publick — Page 8
But with due deference to so excellent a friend, and so deserving a patriot, I cannot be altogether in his sentiments;
但是,对于如此出色的朋友和如此值得尊敬的爱国者,我怀着应有的敬意,却不能完全赞同他的观点;
for as to the males, my American acquaintance assured me from frequent experience, that their flesh was generally tough and lean, like that of our schoolboys, by continual exercise, and their taste disagreeable, and to fatten them would not answer the charge.
因为就男孩而言,我的美洲友人根据丰富的经验告诉我,他们的肉通常又硬又瘦,就像我们那些因不断运动而消瘦的学童的肉一样,味道令人不快,而且将他们养肥也不值得那份花费。
Then as to the females, it would, I think, with humble submission, be a loss to the publick, because they soon would become breeders themselves:
至于女孩,我冒昧地认为,将她们纳入此计划对公众而言将是一种损失,因为她们很快便会成为生育者:
and besides, it is not improbable that some scrupulous people might be apt to censure such a practice, (although indeed very unjustly) as a little bordering upon cruelty,
此外,一些过于谨慎的人很可能会倾向于谴责这种做法(尽管实在是大为不公),认为此举略有残忍之嫌,
which, I confess, hath always been with me the strongest objection against any project, how well soever intended.
而我承认,无论一个计划出发点多么良善,残忍之名始终是我反对任何计划的最有力理由。
Vocabulary
- 但是
- dànshì — However; used to introduce a contrasting clause
- 对于
- duìyú — Regarding; with respect to; concerning something
- 如此
- rúcǐ — So; such; like this; in this way
- 出色
- chūsè — Outstanding; excellent; remarkable in performance
- 的
- de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification
- 朋友
- péngyou — Friend; a person one has a close relationship with
- 和
- hé — And; together with; connecting nouns or phrases
- 值得
- zhídé — Worth; deserving of; meriting effort or attention
- 尊敬
- zūnjìng — To respect; to hold someone in high regard
- 爱国者
- àiguózhě — Patriot; a person who loves their country
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; first-person singular pronoun
- 怀着
- huáizhe — Harboring; holding a feeling or sentiment inside
- 应有
- yīngyǒu — Deserved; due; appropriate and rightfully belonging
- 敬意
- jìngyì — Respect; reverence; feeling of deep admiration
- 却
- què — Yet; but; however; indicating contrast or contradiction
- 不能
- bùnéng — Cannot; unable to; lack ability or permission
- 完全
- wánquán — Completely; entirely; fully; without reservation
- 赞同
- zàntóng — To agree with; to approve of; to endorse
- 他
- tā — He; him; third-person masculine singular pronoun
- 观点
- guāndiǎn — Viewpoint; perspective; one's stance on an issue
- 因为
- yīnwèi — Because; since; indicating reason or cause
- 就
- jiù — With regard to; then; just; emphasizing a point
- 男孩
- nánhái — Boy; a young male child
- 而言
- éryán — As far as … is concerned; speaking of; regarding
- 美洲
- Měizhōu — The Americas; the continents of North and South America
- 友人
- yǒurén — Friend; an acquaintance one has friendly relations with
- 根据
- gēnjù — According to; based on; in accordance with evidence
- 丰富
- fēngfù — Rich; abundant; plentiful in quantity or variety
- 经验
- jīngyàn — Experience; knowledge gained through practice or observation
- 告诉
- gàosù — To tell; to inform; to let someone know something
- 他们
- tāmen — They; them; third-person plural pronoun
- 肉
- ròu — Meat; flesh; the edible part of an animal
- 通常
- tōngcháng — Usually; normally; under typical circumstances
- 又
- yòu — Also; again; both … and; additionally
- 硬
- yìng — Hard; tough; firm in texture
- 瘦
- shòu — Lean; thin; lacking fat or flesh
- 就像
- jiù xiàng — Just like; similar to; resembling something closely
- 我们
- wǒmen — We; us; first-person plural pronoun
- 那些
- nàxiē — Those; referring to specific plural items mentioned
- 因
- yīn — Because of; due to; on account of a cause
- 不断
- búduàn — Continuously; constantly; without stopping or interruption
- 运动
- yùndòng — Exercise; physical activity; movement or sports
- 而
- ér — And; but; yet; connecting clauses or contrasting ideas
- 消瘦
- xiāoshòu — To become thin; to lose weight; to grow emaciated
- 学童
- xuétóng — Schoolchild; a young child attending elementary school
- 一样
- yīyàng — Same; alike; identical; in the same manner
- 味道
- wèidào — Taste; flavor; the sensation food produces when eaten
- 令人
- lìng rén — To make people feel; causing a certain sensation
- 不快
- bùkuài — Unpleasant; disagreeable; causing discomfort or displeasure
- 而且
- érqiě — Moreover; furthermore; in addition to that
- 将
- jiāng — Will; about to; indicates future or causative action
- 养肥
- yǎngféi — To fatten up; to raise an animal to be plump
- 也
- yě — Also; too; as well; indicating similarity or addition
- 不值得
- bù zhídé — Not worth it; undeserving of effort or expense
- 那份
- nà fèn — That portion; that amount; referring to a specific share
- 花费
- huāfèi — Expense; cost; money or effort spent on something
- 至于
- zhìyú — As for; regarding; turning attention to another topic
- 女孩
- nǚhái — Girl; a young female child
- 冒昧
- màomèi — To take the liberty; presumptuously venturing an opinion
- 地
- de — Adverbial particle linking adverb to verb
- 认为
- rènwéi — To think; to believe; to consider something to be true
- 她们
- tāmen — They (female); them; third-person feminine plural pronoun
- 纳入
- nàrù — To incorporate; to include; to bring into a system
- 此
- cǐ — This; here; referring to something previously mentioned
- 计划
- jìhuà — Plan; scheme; a proposed course of action
- 对
- duì — For; toward; correct; in relation to something
- 公众
- gōngzhòng — The public; the general populace of society
- 将是
- jiāng shì — Will be; indicating a future state or condition
- 一种
- yī zhǒng — A kind of; a type of; one sort of something
- 损失
- sǔnshī — Loss; damage; something valuable that is forfeited
- 很快
- hěn kuài — Very soon; quickly; in a short amount of time
- 便会
- biàn huì — Will then; soon will; indicating inevitable consequence
- 成为
- chéngwéi — To become; to turn into; to develop into something
- 此外
- cǐwài — Besides; furthermore; in addition to this
- 一些
- yīxiē — Some; a few; a certain number of things
- 过于
- guòyú — Excessively; too; overly; beyond an appropriate degree
- 谨慎
- jǐnshèn — Cautious; prudent; careful in thought and action
- 人
- rén — Person; people; human being
- 很
- hěn — Very; quite; extremely; degree adverb
- 可能
- kěnéng — Possibly; maybe; there is a chance of something
- 会
- huì — Will; can; likely to; expressing ability or probability
- 倾向于
- qīngxiàng yú — To tend toward; to be inclined to do something
- 谴责
- qiǎnzé — To condemn; to censure; to strongly criticize someone
- 这种
- zhè zhǒng — This kind of; this type of; referring to a category
- 做法
- zuòfǎ — Practice; method; way of doing something
- 尽管
- jǐnguǎn — Although; even though; despite the fact that
- 实在
- shízài — Really; truly; honestly; in actual fact
- 是
- shì — To be; is; am; are; affirmative copula verb
- 大为
- dàwéi — Greatly; enormously; to a very large degree
- 不公
- bùgōng — Unjust; unfair; lacking fairness or impartiality
- 此举
- cǐjǔ — This action; this move; referring to the act mentioned
- 略有
- lüè yǒu — Slightly has; somewhat possessing a certain quality
- 残忍
- cánrěn — Cruel; brutal; merciless in causing pain or harm
- 之嫌
- zhī xián — Suspicion of; tinge of; slight implication of wrongdoing
- 承认
- chéngrèn — To admit; to acknowledge; to recognize as true
- 无论
- wúlùn — No matter; regardless of; whatever the circumstances
- 一个
- yī gè — One; a single; general measure word for objects
- 出发点
- chūfādiǎn — Starting point; original motivation behind an action
- 多么
- duōme — How; however; to what degree; expressing extent
- 良善
- liángshàn — Good and virtuous; kind and morally upright
- 之名
- zhī míng — In the name of; under the label or title of
- 始终
- shǐzhōng — Always; from beginning to end; consistently throughout
- 反对
- fǎnduì — To oppose; to be against; to object to something
- 任何
- rènhé — Any; whatever; whichever; without exception
- 最
- zuì — Most; the superlative degree marker
- 有力
- yǒulì — Powerful; forceful; strong and convincing in effect
- 理由
- lǐyóu — Reason; justification; grounds for an argument or action
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