← A Modest Proposal: For preventing the children of poor people in Ireland, from being a burden on their parents or country, and for making them beneficial to the publick

A Modest Proposal: For preventing the children of poor people in Ireland, from being a burden on their parents or country, and for making them beneficial to the publick — Page 15

English → Chinese Full Text Level 9/10

But, as to myself, having been wearied out for many years with offering vain, idle, visionary thoughts, and at length utterly despairing of success, I fortunately fell upon this proposal, which, as it is wholly new, so it hath something solid and real, of no expence and little trouble, full in our own power, and whereby we can incur no danger in disobliging England.

但就我自己而言,多年来我已厌倦了提出那些徒劳、无聊、不切实际的想法,最终对成功彻底绝望,幸而我偶然想到了这个提案——它不仅是全新的,而且有其切实可行之处,无需花费,几乎不费周折,完全在我们自己的掌控之中,且不会因此得罪英格兰而招致任何危险。

For this kind of commodity will not bear exportation, and flesh being of too tender a consistence, to admit a long continuance in salt, although perhaps I could name a country, which would be glad to eat up our whole nation without it.

因为这种商品不宜出口,而肉类质地过于娇嫩,不能长期腌制保存,尽管或许我能说出某个国家,它很乐意不加盐便将我们整个民族吞噬殆尽。

After all, I am not so violently bent upon my own opinion, as to reject any offer, proposed by wise men, which shall be found equally innocent, cheap, easy, and effectual.

毕竟,我并非如此固执于己见,以至于拒绝任何由智者提出的、同样无害、廉价、简便而有效的建议。

But before something of that kind shall be advanced in contradiction to my scheme, and offering a better, I desire the author or authors will be pleased maturely to consider two points.

但在有人提出与我的方案相悖、并声称更优的建议之前,我希望该作者或诸位作者能够认真考虑两点。

First, As things now stand, how they will be able to find food and raiment for a hundred thousand useless mouths and backs.

第一,就目前情形而言,他们将如何为十万张无用的嘴和十万副无用的身体找到食物与衣物。

Vocabulary

dàn — But; however; expressing contrast or exception.
jiù — Just; then; exactly; used for emphasis.
wǒ — I; me; first-person singular pronoun.
自己
zìjǐ — Oneself; yourself; itself; reflexive pronoun.
而言
éryán — As for; speaking of; regarding a topic.
多年来
duō nián lái — Over many years; for a long time.
yǐ — Already; indicates a completed or past action.
厌倦
yànjuàn — To be weary of; tired of; bored with.
le — Particle indicating completed action or change of state.
提出
tíchū — To put forward; raise; propose an idea.
那些
nàxiē — Those; referring to previously mentioned plural items.
徒劳
túláo — Futile; in vain; wasted effort with no result.
无聊
wúliáo — Boring; tedious; meaningless; having nothing to do.
不切实际
bù qiē shíjì — Unrealistic; impractical; not in accordance with reality.
de — Structural particle linking modifier to noun.
想法
xiǎngfǎ — Idea; thought; opinion; way of thinking.
最终
zuìzhōng — Finally; ultimately; in the end.
duì — Toward; regarding; correct; directional preposition.
成功
chénggōng — Success; to succeed; achieving a desired goal.
彻底
chèdǐ — Thoroughly; completely; thorough in every respect.
绝望
juéwàng — Despair; hopelessness; to lose all hope.
幸而
xìng'ér — Fortunately; luckily; by good fortune.
偶然
ǒurán — By chance; accidentally; unexpectedly; coincidentally.
想到
xiǎngdào — To think of; to come up with an idea.
这个
zhège — This; this one; referring to something nearby.
提案
tí'àn — Proposal; motion; a formal suggestion submitted.
tā — It; third-person singular pronoun for non-human things.
不仅
bùjǐn — Not only; used to introduce additional qualities.
shì — To be; am/is/are; linking verb.
全新
quánxīn — Brand new; completely new; entirely fresh.
而且
érqiě — Moreover; furthermore; and also; in addition.
yǒu — To have; there is/are; to exist.
qí — Its; his/her/their; third-person possessive pronoun.
切实可行
qièshí kěxíng — Feasible; practical; workable; realistically achievable.
之处
zhī chù — Aspect; part; place; used after an adjective phrase.
无需
wúxū — No need to; without needing; requires no effort.
花费
huāfèi — To spend; expenditure; cost in time or money.
几乎
jīhū — Almost; nearly; virtually; barely.
不费
bù fèi — Without expending; requiring no effort or cost.
周折
zhōuzhé — Trouble; complications; roundabout difficulties.
完全
wánquán — Completely; entirely; fully; totally.
zài — At; in; on; locational or existential preposition.
我们
wǒmen — We; us; first-person plural pronoun.
掌控
zhǎngkòng — To control; to have power over something.
之中
zhī zhōng — Within; among; inside; in the middle of.
qiě — And; moreover; for the time being.
不会
bù huì — Will not; cannot; unlikely to happen.
因此
yīncǐ — Therefore; as a result; consequently.
得罪
dézuì — To offend; to displease; to give offense.
英格兰
Yīnggélán — England; a country in the United Kingdom.
ér — And; but; yet; conjunction linking clauses.
招致
zhāozhì — To incur; to bring about; to attract trouble.
任何
rènhé — Any; whatever; whichever; without exception.
危险
wēixiǎn — Danger; risk; hazardous situation.
因为
yīnwèi — Because; since; for the reason that.
这种
zhè zhǒng — This kind of; this type of; such a.
商品
shāngpǐn — Commodity; goods; merchandise for trade.
不宜
bùyí — Unsuitable; inadvisable; not appropriate for.
出口
chūkǒu — To export; exit; goods sent to another country.
肉类
ròulèi — Meat; flesh; category of meat products.
质地
zhìdì — Texture; quality; the physical character of material.
过于
guòyú — Excessively; too; overly; beyond a reasonable degree.
娇嫩
jiāonèn — Delicate; tender; fragile; easily damaged.
不能
bùnéng — Cannot; unable to; not capable of doing.
长期
chángqī — Long-term; extended period; over a long time.
腌制
yānzhì — To pickle; to cure; to preserve food in salt.
保存
bǎocún — To preserve; to store; to keep in good condition.
尽管
jǐnguǎn — Although; even though; despite the fact that.
或许
huòxǔ — Perhaps; maybe; possibly; expressing uncertainty.
néng — Can; able to; capable of doing something.
说出
shuōchū — To say; to speak out; to name or mention.
某个
mǒu gè — A certain; some particular; an unspecified one.
国家
guójiā — Country; nation; state.
hěn — Very; quite; highly; degree adverb.
乐意
lèyì — Willing; glad to; happy to do something.
便
biàn — Then; just; simply; convenient; thereupon.
jiāng — Will; about to; to take; future tense marker.
整个
zhěnggè — Entire; whole; complete; the whole of something.
民族
mínzú — Nation; ethnic group; people; nationality.
吞噬殆尽
tūnshì dàijìn — To devour completely; consume entirely without remainder.
毕竟
bìjìng — After all; in the end; when all is said.
并非
bìngfēi — Is not; not at all; emphatically not.
如此
rúcǐ — So; like this; in such a manner; thus.
固执
gùzhí — Stubborn; obstinate; inflexible in one's opinion.
yú — In; at; from; classical preposition of location/time.
己见
jǐjiàn — One's own opinion; personal viewpoint; individual view.
以至于
yǐzhìyú — To the extent that; so much so that.
拒绝
jùjué — To refuse; to reject; to decline an offer.
yóu — By; from; through; indicating agent or origin.
智者
zhìzhě — Wise person; sage; one who possesses wisdom.
同样
tóngyàng — Similarly; likewise; in the same way.
无害
wúhài — Harmless; innocuous; causing no damage or injury.
廉价
liánjià — Inexpensive; cheap; low-cost; low-priced.
简便
jiǎnbiàn — Simple and convenient; easy to use or do.
有效
yǒuxiào — Effective; valid; producing the desired result.
建议
jiànyì — Suggestion; advice; to recommend a course of action.
有人
yǒu rén — Someone; there is a person; somebody.
yǔ — With; and; together with; classical conjunction.
方案
fāng'àn — Plan; scheme; proposed solution or approach.
相悖
xiāng bèi — To contradict; to conflict with; to go against.
bìng — And; also; moreover; used to link parallel clauses.
声称
shēngchēng — To claim; to assert; to declare publicly.
更优
gèng yōu — Better; superior; of higher quality or value.
之前
zhīqián — Before; prior to; in advance of an event.
希望
xīwàng — Hope; wish; to desire a positive outcome.
gāi — This; the said; should; the aforementioned.
作者
zuòzhě — Author; writer; creator of a written work.
huò — Or; either; alternatively.
诸位
zhūwèi — Everyone; all of you; ladies and gentlemen.
能够
nénggòu — To be able to; capable of doing something.
认真
rènzhēn — Serious; earnest; careful; taking something seriously.
考虑
kǎolǜ — To consider; to think over; to weigh carefully.
两点
liǎng diǎn — Two points; two matters; two aspects to address.
第一
dìyī — First; number one; the first point or item.
目前
mùqián — Currently; at present; at this moment in time.
情形
qíngxíng — Situation; circumstances; state of affairs.
他们
tāmen — They; them; third-person plural pronoun.
如何
rúhé — How; in what way; what kind of manner.
wèi — For; on behalf of; in order to; preposition.
十万
shíwàn — One hundred thousand; 100,000.
zhāng — Measure word for flat objects; sheet; mouth.
无用
wúyòng — Useless; of no use; serving no purpose.
zuǐ — Mouth; beak; nozzle; opening of the face.
hé — And; with; together; connecting nouns or phrases.
fù — Measure word for a set or pair; deputy.
身体
shēntǐ — Body; physical health; the human body.
找到
zhǎodào — To find; to locate; to successfully discover.
食物
shíwù — Food; nourishment; things eaten for sustenance.
衣物
yīwù — Clothing; garments; items of apparel.
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