A Study in Scarlet — Page 7

Vocabulary

それでも

soredemo — Even so; nevertheless; despite that.

彼

kare — He; him; that person (male).

は

wa — Topic marker particle indicating the subject.

医学生

igakusei — Medical student; person studying medicine.

では

dewa — In that case; well then; as for.

ない

nai — Not; negative form of existence or action.

と

to — Quotation particle; and; with.

おっしゃる

ossharu — To say (honorific); respectful form of 言う.

の

no — Possessive or nominalizing particle.

です

desu — Polite copula; is; am; are.

か

ka — Question marker particle at sentence end.

そう

sou — That's right; so; in that way.

が

ga — Subject marker particle; but; however.

何

nani — What; which thing; something.

を

wo — Object marker particle for direct objects.

研究

kenkyuu — Research; study; investigation of a subject.

して

shite — Doing; te-form of する connecting clauses.

いる

iru — To be; to exist (for animate beings).

神

kami — God; deity; divine being.

みぞ

mizo — Only; archaic emphatic particle (神のみぞ知る).

知る

shiru — To know; to be aware of something.

でも

demo — But; however; even; or something like that.

もう

mou — Already; soon; now; no more.

着き

tsuki — Arriving; stem form of 着く (to arrive).

まし

mashi — Polite past auxiliary; part of ました.

た

ta — Past tense auxiliary verb ending.

に

ni — Directional or locative particle; at; to; in.

ついて

tsuite — Regarding; about; concerning a topic.

ご

go — Honorific prefix added to nouns or verbs.

自身

jishin — Oneself; personally; one's own self.

で

de — At; by means of; particle indicating location or method.

印象

inshou — Impression; image formed about something.

持っ

motte — Having; holding; te-form of 持つ.

て

te — Te-form connective particle linking clauses.

いただか

itadaka — Receiving humbly; part of いただく (honorific).

なけれ

nakere — Must; conditional negative necessity form.

ば

ba — Conditional particle meaning if; when.

なり

nari — Must become; part of なりません (must).

ませ

mase — Polite imperative or auxiliary ending.

ん

n — Negative or explanatory sentence-ending particle.

話し

hanashi — Talking; speaking; stem of 話す.

ながら

nagara — While doing; simultaneously performing two actions.

私

watashi — I; me; first-person singular pronoun.

たち

tachi — Plural suffix for people or groups.

狭い

semai — Narrow; small; cramped in space.

路地

roji — Alley; narrow lane between buildings.

曲がり

magari — Turning; bending; stem of 曲がる.

小さな

chiisana — Small; little; tiny in size.

脇

waki — Side; flank; beside something.

扉

tobira — Door; gate; large door or lid.

通り抜け

toorinuke — Passing through; going through to the other side.

その

sono — That; the (referring to nearby thing).

大きな

ookina — Large; big; great in size.

病院

byouin — Hospital; medical facility for patients.

一翼

ichiyoku — One wing; one section of a building.

へ

e — Toward; directional particle indicating destination.

続い

tsuzui — Continuing; leading to; te-form of 続く.

そこ

soko — There; that place; over there.

馴染み

najimi — Familiarity; acquaintance; familiar place or person.

場所

basho — Place; location; spot; venue.

荒涼

kouryou — Desolate; bleak; dreary and empty.

し

shi — Connective form of する or adjective ending.

石

ishi — Stone; rock; pebble.

階段

kaidan — Stairs; staircase; steps.

上り

nobori — Going up; ascending; stem of 上る.

白く

shiroku — Whitely; adverbial form of 白い (white).

塗ら

nura — Painted; coated; stem of 塗る.

れ

re — Passive or potential auxiliary verb form.

壁

kabe — Wall; partition between rooms.

薄

usu — Light; pale; thin; faint in color.

茶色

chairo — Brown color; tea color.

ドア

doa — Door (loanword from English).

続く

tsuzuku — To continue; to lead on; to follow.

長い

nagai — Long; lengthy in distance or time.

廊下

rouka — Corridor; hallway; passage inside building.

歩く

aruku — To walk; to go on foot.

間

aida / ma — While; interval; space between; during.

案内

annai — Guidance; directions; to guide someone.

必要

hitsuyou — Necessary; needed; required; essential.

あり

ari — Existing; there is; stem of ある.

奥

oku — Interior; back; deep inside a place.

方

kata / hou — Direction; person (polite); way; side.

低い

hikui — Low; short; not tall in height.

アーチ

aachi — Arch; curved architectural structure (loanword).

型

kata — Type; shape; model; pattern; style.

通路

tsuurо — Passageway; corridor; aisle; throughway.

枝分かれ

edawakare — Branching off; forking into separate paths.

化学

kagaku — Chemistry; the science of substances.

実験室

jikkenshitsu — Laboratory; room for conducting experiments.

天井

tenjou — Ceiling; the top inner surface of a room.

高い

takai — High; tall; expensive; elevated.

部屋

heya — Room; chamber; enclosed living space.

無数

musuu — Countless; innumerable; too many to count.

瓶

bin — Bottle; jar; glass container.

並べ

narabe — Arranged; lined up; stem of 並べる.

られ

rare — Passive auxiliary; being done to subject.

散らばっ

chirabatte — Scattered; spread about; te-form of 散らばる.

幅広い

habahiroi — Wide; broad; wide-ranging in scope.

テーブル

teeburu — Table; desk surface (loanword from English).

あちこち

achikochi — Here and there; various places; all around.

置か

oka — Placed; set down; stem of 置く.

おり

ori — Being; existing; humble form of いる.

蒸留器

jouryuuki — Distillation apparatus; device for distilling liquids.

試験管

shikenkан — Test tube; glass tube used in experiments.

そして

soshite — And then; and also; furthermore.

青い

aoi — Blue; green; pale; unripe.

揺らめく

yurameku — To flicker; to waver; to shimmer.

炎

honoo — Flame; blaze; fire.

持つ

motsu — To hold; to have; to carry.

ランプ

ranpu — Lamp; light source (loanword from English).

びっしり

bisshiri — Packed tightly; crammed; densely filled.

並ん

narande — Lined up; arranged in a row.

学生

gakusei — Student; person attending school or university.

一人

hitori — One person; alone; by oneself.

だけ

dake — Only; just; merely; no more than.

いて

ite — Being present; te-form of いる.

遠く

tooku — Far away; in the distance; remotely.

身

mi — Body; oneself; one's person or being.

かがめ

kagame — Bending over; stooping; stem of かがむ.

仕事

shigoto — Work; job; task; occupation.

没頭

bottou — Immersed in; absorbed in; deeply engrossed.

足音

ashioto — Footsteps; sound of feet walking.

聞く

kiku — To hear; to listen; to ask.

振り返り

furikaeri — Turning around; looking back; stem of 振り返る.

喜び

yorokobi — Joy; delight; happiness; pleasure.

声

koe — Voice; sound produced by a person.

上げ

age — Raising; lifting up; stem of 上げる.

勢いよく

ikioiyoku — Vigorously; energetically; with great force.

立ち上がり

tachiagari — Standing up; rising to one's feet.

見つけ

mitsuke — Finding; discovering; stem of 見つける.

ぞ

zo — Emphatic sentence-ending particle (masculine, strong).

連れ

tsure — Accompanying; bringing someone along.

向かっ

mukatte — Heading toward; facing; te-form of 向かう.

叫び

sakebi — Shout; cry out; stem of 叫ぶ.

手

te — Hand; arm; means; method.

走っ

hashitte — Running; te-form of 走る.

き

ki — Coming; stem of 来る (to come).

よって

yotte — By means of; due to; therefore; accordingly.

のみ

nomi — Only; solely; exclusively; just.

沈殿

chinden — Precipitation; sediment settling at bottom.

する

suru — To do; to make; general action verb.

試薬

shiyaku — Reagent; chemical used in laboratory tests.

発見

hakken — Discovery; finding something new or unknown.

だ

da — Informal copula; is; am; are.

金鉱

kinkou — Gold mine; source of gold ore.

も

mo — Also; too; even; as well.

これ

kore — This; this thing here (near speaker).

以上

ijou — More than; above; greater than this.

顔

kao — Face; expression; countenance.

輝く

kagayaku — To shine; to gleam; to radiate brilliance.

こと

koto — Thing; fact; matter; nominalizer for verbs.

なかっ

nakatte — Did not have; past negative form of ない.

でしょ

desho — Probably; right?; expressing supposition or confirmation.

う

u — Volitional or conjecture auxiliary ending.

先生

sensei — Teacher; doctor; respected professional title.

さん

san — Polite name suffix; Mr., Mrs., Ms.

紹介

shoukai — Introduction; presenting one person to another.

言い

ii — Saying; stem of 言う (to say).

機嫌

kigen — Mood; humor; temper; how one feels.

いかが

ikaga — How; how about (polite); in what way.