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A Study in Scarlet — Page 10

English → Japanese CHAPTER I. Level 6/10

He would certainly have been hung had this test been in existence.

もしこの検査法が存在していたならば、彼は確実に絞首刑になっていたでしょう。

Then there was Mason of Bradford, and the notorious Muller, and Lefevre of Montpellier, and Samson of New Orleans.

それから、ブラッドフォードのメイソン、悪名高いミュラー、モンペリエのルフェーヴル、ニューオーリンズのサムソンといった者たちがいます。

I could name a score of cases in which it would have been decisive."

この検査法が決定的な役割を果たしたであろう事件を、二十件は挙げることができます。」

"You seem to be a walking calendar of crime," said Stamford with a laugh.

「あなたはまるで犯罪の歩く年代記ですね」とスタンフォードは笑いながら言った。

"You might start a paper on those lines. Call it the 'Police News of the Past.'"

「そういった内容で論文でも書いたらどうですか。『過去の警察ニュース』とでも題して。」

"Very interesting reading it might be made, too," remarked Sherlock Holmes, sticking a small piece of plaster over the prick on his finger.

「それはなかなか興味深い読み物になるでしょうね」とシャーロック・ホームズは言いながら、指の刺し傷に小さな絆創膏を貼った。

"I have to be careful," he continued, turning to me with a smile, "for I dabble with poisons a good deal."

「気をつけなければなりません」と彼は微笑みながら私の方を向いて続けた。「毒物をかなりいじっておりますので。」

He held out his hand as he spoke, and I noticed that it was all mottled over with similar pieces of plaster, and discoloured with strong acids.

彼は話しながら手を差し出したが、その手には同様の絆創膏があちこちに貼られており、強酸で変色していることに私は気づいた。

"We came here on business," said Stamford, sitting down on a high three-legged stool, and pushing another one in my direction with his foot.

「私たちはご用件があって参りました」とスタンフォードは言い、高い三本脚の椅子に腰を下ろしながら、もう一つの椅子を足で私の方へ押しやった。

"My friend here wants to take diggings, and as you were complaining that you could get no one to go halves with you, I thought that I had better bring you together."

「こちらの友人が下宿を探しておりまして、あなたが折半してくれる人が見つからないとこぼしておられたので、お引き合わせした方がよいと思った次第です。」

Sherlock Holmes seemed delighted at the idea of sharing his rooms with me.

シャーロック・ホームズは私と部屋をシェアするという考えに喜んでいるようだった。

"I have my eye on a suite in Baker Street," he said, "which would suit us down to the ground.

「ベイカー街に目をつけている部屋がありまして」と彼は言った。「私たちにはうってつけです。

You don't mind the smell of strong tobacco, I hope?

強いタバコの匂いは気になりませんか?

Vocabulary

もし
moshi — If; used to introduce a conditional hypothesis
この
kono — This; demonstrative adjective referring to nearby thing
検査法
kensahō — Testing method; technique for examination or inspection
ga — Subject marker particle in Japanese grammar
存在
sonzai — Existence; the state of existing or being present
te — Conjunctive particle connecting sequential or simultaneous actions
ta — Past tense auxiliary verb ending in Japanese
なら
nara — If; conditional particle expressing hypothetical situation
ba — Conditional particle meaning if or when
kare — He; third-person masculine pronoun in Japanese
wa — Topic marker particle highlighting the sentence topic
確実
kakujitsu — Certain; definite; without doubt or uncertainty
ni — Particle indicating direction, location, or manner
絞首刑
kōshukei — Death by hanging; capital punishment by strangulation
でしょ
desho — Probably; softened assertion or conjecture ending
それ
sore — That; demonstrative pronoun for something nearby listener
から
kara — From; because; after; indicating origin or reason
no — Possessive particle linking nouns; also nominalizer
悪名高い
akumei takai — Notorious; infamous; widely known for bad deeds
to — And; with; quotation particle; connecting nouns or clauses
mono / sha — Person; individual; one who does something
たち
tachi — Plural suffix indicating a group of people
ます
masu — Polite verb ending indicating formal speech register
決定的
ketteiteki — Decisive; definitive; conclusive in determining an outcome
na — Adjectival linking particle connecting na-adjective to noun
役割
yakuwari — Role; function; part played in a situation
wo — Direct object marker particle in Japanese grammar
果たし
hatashi — Conjunctive form of hatasu; to fulfill or accomplish
de — Particle indicating location of action or means used
事件
jiken — Case; incident; criminal case or notable event
二十
nijū — Twenty; the number 20 in Japanese
ken — Counter for cases, incidents, or matters
挙げる
ageru — To list; to cite; to raise as an example
こと
koto — Thing; fact; nominalizer turning verb phrases into nouns
でき
deki — Stem of dekiru; to be able to do something
あなた
anata — You; second-person pronoun in polite Japanese speech
まるで
marude — Just like; exactly as if; used for vivid comparisons
犯罪
hanzai — Crime; criminal act; illegal offense
歩く
aruku — To walk; to move on foot
年代記
nendaiki — Chronicle; historical record organized by date or era
です
desu — Polite copula meaning is, are, or am
ne — Sentence-final particle seeking agreement or confirmation
笑い
warai — Laughter; a laugh; smiling or laughing
ながら
nagara — While doing; simultaneous action connecting two verbs
そう
sō — So; that way; it seems; expressing agreement or conjecture
内容
naiyō — Content; substance; what something contains or covers
論文
ronbun — Academic paper; thesis; scholarly written work
mo — Also; too; even; inclusive additive particle
たら
tara — Conditional form; if or when something happens
どう
dō — How; in what way; used in suggestions or questions
ka — Question marker particle at end of a sentence
過去
kako — The past; former times; previous events
警察
keisatsu — Police; law enforcement organization
ニュース
nyūsu — News; current events reported in media
でも
demo — Even; but; however; or even something like that
題し
daishi — Titled; conjunctive form of daisuru, to entitle something
なかなか
nakanaka — Quite; rather; considerably; surprisingly good or difficult
興味深い
kyōmi bukai — Interesting; deeply fascinating; arousing curiosity
読み物
yomimono — Reading material; something worth reading for interest
なる
naru — To become; to turn into something different
yubi — Finger; toe; digit of a hand or foot
刺し傷
sashikizu — Puncture wound; stab wound; injury from being pierced
小さな
chīsana — Small; little; tiny in size
絆創膏
bansōkō — Bandage; adhesive plaster; band-aid for small wounds
ki — Mind; spirit; feeling; attention; mood
つけ
tsuke — Imperative of tsukeru; attach; be careful; mind something
n — Informal contraction of no; explanatory or softening particle
微笑み
hohoemi — Smile; a gentle, soft facial expression of warmth
watashi — I; me; first-person singular pronoun in Japanese
hō — Direction; side; way; also polite suffix for person
向い
mukai — Facing; conjunctive of muku, to face or turn toward
続け
tsuzuke — Conjunctive of tsuzukeru; to continue doing something
毒物
dokubutsu — Poison; toxic substance; dangerous chemical compound
かなり
kanari — Considerably; fairly; quite a lot; to a notable degree
いじっ
ijit(te) — Conjunctive of ijiru; handling, tinkering with something
話し
hanashi — Conjunctive of hanasu; talking; also means a story or talk
te — Hand; arm; means; method or way of doing
差し出し
sashidashi — Conjunctive of sashidasu; holding out or extending a hand
その
sono — That; demonstrative adjective referring to mentioned thing
同様
dōyō — Similarly; likewise; in the same way or manner
あちこち
achikochi — Here and there; various places; all around
強酸
kyōsan — Strong acid; highly corrosive acidic chemical substance
変色
henshoku — Discoloration; change of color due to damage or reaction
いる
iru — To be; to exist; used for animate beings' location
気づい
kidzu(ite) — Conjunctive of kizuku; noticing or becoming aware of
go — Honorific prefix showing respect toward listener's things
用件
yōken — Business matter; errand; purpose of a visit
参り
mairi — Humble form of iku/kuru; I go or I come humbly
高い
takai — High; tall; expensive; elevated in position or price
三本脚
sanbonashi — Three-legged; having three legs as support structure
椅子
isu — Chair; seat; stool to sit on
koshi — Waist; hips; lower back area of the body
下ろし
oroshi — Conjunctive of orosu; lowering; sitting down; placing down
もう
mō — Already; anymore; another; one more; soon
一つ
hitotsu — One; one item; one piece of something
ashi — Foot; leg; also used for furniture legs
e — Directional particle indicating movement toward a place
押しやっ
oshiyat(te) — Conjunctive of oshiyaru; pushing something aside or away
こちら
kochira — This way; here; this person; polite reference to self side
友人
yūjin — Friend; companion; close acquaintance
下宿
geshuku — Lodging; boarding house; rented room with meals
探し
sagashi — Conjunctive of sagasu; searching or looking for something
折半
seppan — Splitting in half; sharing costs equally between two people
くれる
kureru — To give (to me); to do something for my benefit
hito — Person; human being; individual
見つから
mitsukara — Negative base of mitsukaru; not being found or discovered
ない
nai — Negative auxiliary; not; does not exist
こぼし
koboshi — Conjunctive of kobosu; spilling; also complaining or grumbling
o — Honorific prefix showing politeness or respect
引き合わせ
hikiawase — Introduction; bringing two people together to meet
よい
yoi — Good; fine; favorable; acceptable
次第
shidai — As soon as; depending on; circumstance; reason
部屋
heya — Room; a space within a building for living or use
シェア
shea — Share; to share something such as a room or cost
する
suru — To do; general-purpose action verb in Japanese
いう
iu — To say; to be called; to express in words
考え
kangae — Idea; thought; way of thinking; plan
喜ん
yokon(de) — Conjunctive of yorokobu; gladly; with pleasure or joy
よう
yō — It seems; like; as if; expressing appearance or manner
me — Eye; also used for ordinal numbering or grain of wood
強い
tsuyoi — Strong; powerful; intense; resilient
タバコ
tabako — Tobacco; cigarette; smoking material
匂い
nioi — Smell; scent; odor; fragrance or stench
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