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A Tale of Two Cities — Page 3

English → Spanish CHAPTER II. Level 8/10

As to the latter, when every posting-house and ale-house could produce somebody in "the Captain's" pay, ranging from the landlord to the lowest stable non-descript, it was the likeliest thing upon the cards.

En cuanto a lo último, cuando cada casa de postas y taberna podía presentar a alguien en el pago de "el Capitán", desde el posadero hasta el mozo de cuadra más insignificante, era lo más probable de todo.

So the guard of the Dover mail thought to himself, that Friday night in November, one thousand seven hundred and seventy-five, lumbering up Shooter's Hill, as he stood on his own particular perch behind the mail, beating his feet, and keeping an eye and a hand on the arm-chest before him, where a loaded blunderbuss lay at the top of six or eight loaded horse-pistols, deposited on a substratum of cutlass.

Así pensaba para sí el guardia del correo de Dover aquella noche del viernes de noviembre de mil setecientos setenta y cinco, mientras el carruaje subía pesadamente la colina de Shooter's, de pie en su propio lugar detrás del correo, golpeando los pies para calentarse y manteniendo un ojo y una mano sobre el cofre de armas que tenía delante, donde una trabuco cargado descansaba encima de seis u ocho pistolas de arzón cargadas, depositadas sobre una base de sables.

The Dover mail was in its usual genial position that the guard suspected the passengers, the passengers suspected one another and the guard, they all suspected everybody else, and the coachman was sure of nothing but the horses; as to which cattle he could with a clear conscience have taken his oath on the two Testaments that they were not fit for the journey.

El correo de Dover se encontraba en su habitual y cordial situación: el guardia sospechaba de los pasajeros, los pasajeros sospechaban unos de otros y del guardia, todos sospechaban de los demás, y el cochero no estaba seguro de nada salvo de los caballos; sobre los cuales podría haber jurado en los dos Testamentos con la conciencia tranquila de que no estaban en condiciones para el viaje.

"Wo-ho!" said the coachman. "So, then! One more pull and you're at the top and be damned to you, for I have had trouble enough to get you to it!--Joe!"

«¡Wooo!», dijo el cochero. «¡Vamos! Un tirón más y estaréis en lo alto, ¡y que os lleve el diablo, que bastante me ha costado llevaros hasta aquí! ¡Joe!»

"Halloa!" the guard replied.

«¡Hola!», respondió el guardia.

"What o'clock do you make it, Joe?"

«¿Qué hora tienes, Joe?»

"Ten minutes, good, past eleven."

«Las once y diez, bien pasadas.»

"My blood!" ejaculated the vexed coachman, "and not atop of Shooter's yet! Tst! Yah! Get on with you!

«¡Maldita sea!», exclamó el irritado cochero, «¡y todavía sin llegar a lo alto de Shooter's! ¡Tss! ¡Yah! ¡Adelante!

Vocabulary

cuanto
Used in phrases meaning 'as for' or 'as soon as'
último
Adjective meaning 'last' or 'most recent'
cuando
Conjunction meaning 'when', introducing time clauses
cada
Adjective meaning 'each' or 'every'
casa
Noun meaning 'house' or 'home'
taberna
Noun meaning 'tavern' or 'inn', a place serving drinks
podía
Imperfect form of 'poder', meaning 'could' or 'was able to'
presentar
Verb meaning 'to present' or 'to introduce someone'
alguien
Indefinite pronoun meaning 'someone' or 'somebody'
pago
Noun meaning 'payment' or verb form 'I pay'
Capitán
Noun meaning 'captain', a military or naval rank
desde
Preposition meaning 'from' or 'since' a point in time
hasta
Preposition meaning 'until', 'up to', or 'as far as'
mozo
Noun meaning 'young man', 'servant', or 'stable boy'
cuadra
Noun meaning 'stable' where horses are kept
más
Adverb meaning 'more' or 'most', indicating greater degree
insignificante
Adjective meaning 'insignificant' or 'unimportant', trivial
era
Imperfect form of 'ser', meaning 'was' or 'used to be'
probable
Adjective meaning 'probable' or 'likely' to happen
todo
Adjective or pronoun meaning 'all', 'every', or 'everything'
Así
Adverb meaning 'thus', 'so', or 'in this way'
pensaba
Imperfect form of 'pensar', meaning 'was thinking' or 'thought'
para
Preposition meaning 'for', 'in order to', or 'toward'
Reflexive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself'
guardia
Noun meaning 'guard' or 'watchman', a protective person
correo
Noun meaning 'mail' or 'post', also a mail coach
aquella
Demonstrative adjective meaning 'that', referring to distant thing
noche
Noun meaning 'night', the dark period after sunset
viernes
Noun meaning 'Friday', the fifth day of the week
noviembre
Noun meaning 'November', the eleventh month of the year
mil
Number meaning 'one thousand', used in counting
setecientos
Number meaning 'seven hundred', used in counting large numbers
setenta
Number meaning 'seventy', the number between sixty and eighty
cinco
Number meaning 'five', the fifth cardinal number
mientras
Conjunction meaning 'while' or 'as long as'
carruaje
Noun meaning 'carriage', a horse-drawn passenger vehicle
subía
Imperfect form of 'subir', meaning 'was climbing' or 'going up'
pesadamente
Adverb meaning 'heavily' or 'laboriously', with great effort
colina
Noun meaning 'hill', a raised landform smaller than a mountain
pie
Noun meaning 'foot', the lower extremity of the leg
propio
Adjective meaning 'own', emphasizing personal possession or identity
lugar
Noun meaning 'place', 'location', or 'spot'
detrás
Adverb meaning 'behind' or 'at the back of something'
golpeando
Gerund of 'golpear', meaning 'hitting' or 'striking' repeatedly
pies
Plural noun meaning 'feet', the lower extremities of the legs
calentarse
Reflexive verb meaning 'to warm oneself' or 'to heat up'
manteniendo
Gerund of 'mantener', meaning 'keeping' or 'maintaining' something
ojo
Noun meaning 'eye', the organ used for seeing
mano
Noun meaning 'hand', the body part at the end of the arm
sobre
Preposition meaning 'on', 'over', or 'about' something
cofre
Noun meaning 'chest' or 'strongbox' for storing valuables
armas
Plural noun meaning 'weapons' or 'arms', tools for fighting
tenía
Imperfect form of 'tener', meaning 'had' or 'used to have'
delante
Adverb meaning 'in front' or 'ahead of' something
donde
Adverb meaning 'where', indicating a place or location
cargado
Adjective meaning 'loaded' or 'charged', full of ammunition
descansaba
Imperfect form of 'descansar', meaning 'was resting' on something
encima
Adverb meaning 'on top', 'above', or 'over' something
seis
Number meaning 'six', the sixth cardinal number
u
Conjunction meaning 'or', used before words starting with 'o'
ocho
Number meaning 'eight', the eighth cardinal number
pistolas
Plural noun meaning 'pistols', small handheld firearms
cargadas
Feminine plural adjective meaning 'loaded', full of ammunition
depositadas
Feminine plural adjective meaning 'deposited' or 'placed' somewhere
base
Noun meaning 'base' or 'bottom' of something
encontraba
Imperfect form of 'encontrarse', meaning 'was' or 'found himself'
habitual
Adjective meaning 'habitual' or 'usual', done regularly
cordial
Adjective meaning 'cordial', warm and friendly in manner
situación
Noun meaning 'situation' or 'circumstances' someone finds themselves in
sospechaba
Imperfect form of 'sospechar', meaning 'suspected' or 'was suspicious'
pasajeros
Plural noun meaning 'passengers', people traveling in a vehicle
sospechaban
Imperfect form of 'sospechar', meaning 'they suspected' each other
unos
Indefinite pronoun meaning 'some', used before plural nouns
otros
Pronoun meaning 'others', referring to additional people or things
todos
Pronoun meaning 'everyone' or 'all', referring to an entire group
demás
Adjective meaning 'the rest' or 'the others' in a group
cochero
Noun meaning 'coachman', driver of a horse-drawn carriage
estaba
Imperfect form of 'estar', meaning 'was' in a state or location
seguro
Adjective meaning 'sure', 'safe', or 'certain' about something
nada
Pronoun meaning 'nothing' or adverb meaning 'not at all'
salvo
Preposition meaning 'except' or 'save for', indicating exclusion
caballos
Plural noun meaning 'horses', large domesticated animals used for riding
cuales
Relative pronoun meaning 'which' or 'who', referring to previously mentioned
podría
Conditional form of 'poder', meaning 'could' or 'would be able'
haber
Auxiliary verb meaning 'to have', used in compound verb tenses
jurado
Past participle of 'jurar', meaning 'sworn' an oath solemnly
dos
Number meaning 'two', the second cardinal number
Testamentos
Plural noun meaning 'Testaments', referring to Old and New Testaments
conciencia
Noun meaning 'conscience' or 'consciousness', moral awareness
tranquila
Adjective meaning 'calm', 'quiet', or 'peaceful' in state
estaban
Imperfect form of 'estar', meaning 'they were' in some state
condiciones
Plural noun meaning 'conditions', circumstances or terms of something
viaje
Noun meaning 'trip' or 'journey', travel from one place to another
dijo
Preterite form of 'decir', meaning 'said' at a specific moment
Vamos
First person plural of 'ir', meaning 'let's go' or 'come on'
tirón
Noun meaning 'pull' or 'tug', a sudden jerking movement
estaréis
Future form of 'estar', meaning 'you will be' plural
alto
Adjective meaning 'tall' or 'high'; also interjection meaning 'halt'
os
Second person plural pronoun meaning 'you' as indirect or direct object
lleve
Subjunctive form of 'llevar', meaning 'take' or 'carry away'
diablo
Noun meaning 'devil', the supreme evil being in Christian belief
bastante
Adverb or adjective meaning 'enough' or 'quite' a lot
costado
Past participle of 'costar', meaning 'cost' in terms of effort
llevaros
Infinitive 'llevar' with reflexive pronoun 'os', meaning 'to take you'
aquí
Adverb meaning 'here', indicating the current location or place
Hola
Interjection meaning 'hello' or 'hi', a common greeting
respondió
Preterite form of 'responder', meaning 'answered' or 'replied'
Qué
Interrogative pronoun meaning 'what', used to ask about something
hora
Noun meaning 'hour' or 'time', used when asking the time
tienes
Second person singular of 'tener', meaning 'you have' something
once
Number meaning 'eleven', the eleventh cardinal number
diez
Number meaning 'ten', the tenth cardinal number
bien
Adverb meaning 'well' or 'good', indicating a positive manner
pasadas
Feminine plural adjective meaning 'past' or 'gone by' in time
Maldita
Adjective meaning 'cursed' or 'damned', expressing frustration or anger
sea
Subjunctive form of 'ser', meaning 'be', used in exclamations
exclamó
Preterite form of 'exclamar', meaning 'exclaimed' with strong emotion
irritado
Adjective meaning 'irritated' or 'angry', expressing displeasure
todavía
Adverb meaning 'still' or 'yet', indicating continuation of a state
sin
Preposition meaning 'without', indicating absence or lack of something
llegar
Infinitive meaning 'to arrive' or 'to reach' a destination
Adelante
Adverb meaning 'forward', 'ahead', or 'come in' as an interjection
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