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A Tale of Two Cities — Page 10

English → Spanish CHAPTER I. Level 8/10

It could scarcely be called a trade, in spite of his favourite description of himself as "a honest tradesman."

Apenas podía llamarse un oficio, a pesar de su descripción favorita de sí mismo como «un honrado comerciante».

His stock consisted of a wooden stool, made out of a broken-backed chair cut down, which stool, young Jerry, walking at his father's side, carried every morning to beneath the banking-house window that was nearest Temple Bar:

Su capital consistía en un taburete de madera, hecho de una silla desvencijada recortada, el cual taburete, el joven Jerry, caminando al lado de su padre, llevaba cada mañana hasta debajo de la ventana de la casa de banca más cercana al Temple Bar:

where, with the addition of the first handful of straw that could be gleaned from any passing vehicle to keep the cold and wet from the odd-job-man's feet, it formed the encampment for the day.

donde, con la adición del primer puñado de paja que podía recogerse de cualquier vehículo que pasara para mantener el frío y la humedad alejados de los pies del hombre de los recados, formaba el campamento para el día.

On this post of his, Mr. Cruncher was as well known to Fleet-street and the Temple, as the Bar itself,--and was almost as in-looking.

En este puesto suyo, el señor Cruncher era tan conocido en Fleet Street y el Temple como la propia Barra, y tenía casi el mismo aspecto de estar mirando hacia adentro.

Encamped at a quarter before nine, in good time to touch his three-cornered hat to the oldest of men as they passed in to Tellson's, Jerry took up his station on this windy March morning, with young Jerry standing by him, when not engaged in making forays through the Bar, to inflict bodily and mental injuries of an acute description on passing boys who were small enough for his amiable purpose.

Instalado en su puesto a las nueve menos cuarto, con tiempo suficiente para tocar su sombrero de tres picos a los más ancianos de los hombres al pasar hacia la casa Tellson, Jerry tomó su posición en esta ventosa mañana de marzo, con el joven Jerry a su lado, cuando no estaba ocupado en hacer incursiones a través de la Barra para infligir daños físicos y mentales de aguda índole a los muchachos que pasaban y eran suficientemente pequeños para sus amables propósitos.

Father and son, extremely like each other, looking silently on at the morning traffic in Fleet-street, with their two heads as near to one another as the two eyes of each were, bore a considerable resemblance to a pair of monkeys.

Padre e hijo, extremadamente parecidos el uno al otro, observando en silencio el tráfico matutino en Fleet Street, con sus dos cabezas tan cerca la una de la otra como lo estaban los dos ojos de cada uno, guardaban un considerable parecido con un par de monos.

Vocabulary

Apenas
Hardly, scarcely, barely enough of something
podía
Could, was able to (past imperfect of poder)
llamarse
To call oneself, to be named or called
oficio
Trade, craft, or occupation one practices
pesar
Despite, in spite of; also to weigh
descripción
Description, a verbal account of someone
favorita
Favorite, preferred above all others
Himself, herself, itself (reflexive pronoun)
mismo
Same, himself, itself (emphatic/reflexive adjective)
honrado
Honest, honorable, upright in conduct
comerciante
Merchant, trader, someone who buys and sells
capital
Capital, financial assets or wealth one owns
consistía
Consisted of, was made up of something
taburete
Stool, a small seat without a back
madera
Wood, timber material used for construction
hecho
Made, done (past participle of hacer)
silla
Chair, a seat with a back to lean against
desvencijada
Rickety, broken-down, falling apart from age
recortada
Cut down, trimmed, reduced in size
cual
Which, that (relative pronoun)
joven
Young, youthful; a young person
caminando
Walking, moving on foot (present participle)
lado
Side, the area next to someone or something
padre
Father, male parent of a child
llevaba
Carried, took, brought (past imperfect of llevar)
cada
Each, every (distributive adjective)
mañana
Morning; also tomorrow (common Spanish noun)
hasta
Until, up to, as far as (preposition)
debajo
Below, underneath, beneath something else
ventana
Window, an opening in a wall for light
casa
House, home, a place where people live
banca
Banking, a financial institution or bench
más
More, most (comparative adverb or adjective)
cercana
Nearest, closest in distance or proximity
donde
Where, in which (relative or interrogative adverb)
adición
Addition, the act of adding something more
primer
First (masculine adjective before a noun)
puñado
Handful, a small amount held in one hand
paja
Straw, dry stalks used for bedding or covering
recogerse
To be gathered, picked up or collected
cualquier
Any, whichever (indefinite adjective)
vehículo
Vehicle, any means of transportation
pasara
Might pass, passed by (past subjunctive)
mantener
To keep, maintain, hold something in place
frío
Cold, low temperature; feeling of coldness
humedad
Humidity, dampness, moisture in the air
alejados
Kept away, distant, driven off from something
pies
Feet, the lower extremities of the body
hombre
Man, an adult male human being
recados
Errands, messages or small tasks to complete
formaba
Formed, made up, constituted something
campamento
Camp, a temporary place of settlement
día
Day, a 24-hour period of time
este
This (masculine demonstrative adjective or pronoun)
puesto
Post, position, station or stall for work
suyo
His, hers, its, theirs (possessive pronoun)
señor
Mister, sir, a polite title for a man
era
Was (past imperfect of ser, to be)
tan
So, as, such (adverb of degree)
conocido
Known, well-known, familiar to many people
propia
Own, proper, one's very own (adjective)
Barra
Bar, barrier, a physical or legal boundary
tenía
Had, possessed (past imperfect of tener)
casi
Almost, nearly, not quite (adverb)
aspecto
Appearance, aspect, the look of something
estar
To be (used for states, locations, conditions)
mirando
Looking, watching, gazing (present participle)
hacia
Toward, towards a direction or place
adentro
Inside, inward, toward the interior
Instalado
Installed, settled, set up in a place
nueve
Nine, the number 9
menos
Minus, less, fewer (adverb or preposition)
cuarto
Quarter; fourth; also a room in a house
tiempo
Time, weather, a period or duration
suficiente
Sufficient, enough, adequate for a purpose
tocar
To touch; to play music; to tip one's hat
sombrero
Hat, a head covering worn outdoors
tres
Three, the number 3
picos
Peaks, points, corners (of a three-cornered hat)
ancianos
Elderly men, old people, aged individuals
hombres
Men, adult male human beings (plural)
pasar
To pass, to go by, to happen
tomó
Took, assumed, grabbed (preterite of tomar)
posición
Position, a place where someone is located
esta
This (feminine demonstrative adjective)
ventosa
Windy, blustery, exposed to strong winds
marzo
March, the third month of the year
cuando
When (conjunction or interrogative adverb)
estaba
Was, were (past imperfect of estar)
ocupado
Busy, occupied, engaged in an activity
hacer
To do, to make (very common Spanish verb)
incursiones
Raids, incursions, sudden aggressive attacks
través
Through, across (used in 'a través de')
infligir
To inflict, to impose harm upon someone
daños
Damages, harms, injuries caused to someone
físicos
Physical, relating to the body (plural adjective)
mentales
Mental, relating to the mind (plural adjective)
aguda
Sharp, acute, keen in nature or intensity
índole
Nature, kind, character or type of something
muchachos
Boys, lads, young males (plural noun)
pasaban
Passed by, went past (past imperfect plural)
eran
Were (past imperfect plural of ser)
suficientemente
Sufficiently, adequately, enough (adverb)
pequeños
Small, little, young (plural adjective)
amables
Kind, friendly, amiable (plural adjective)
propósitos
Purposes, intentions, goals one has in mind
Padre
Father, male parent (used as a title here)
e
And (variant of 'y' before i- or hi- sounds)
hijo
Son, male child of a parent
extremadamente
Extremely, to a very great degree
parecidos
Similar, alike, resembling one another
uno
One (numeral or indefinite pronoun)
otro
Other, another (adjective or pronoun)
observando
Observing, watching, paying close attention
silencio
Silence, the complete absence of sound
tráfico
Traffic, the flow of vehicles on a road
matutino
Morning, relating to the early morning hours
dos
Two, the number 2
cabezas
Heads, the uppermost part of the body (plural)
cerca
Near, close, nearby (adverb of place)
ojos
Eyes, the organs used for seeing (plural)
guardaban
Kept, bore, maintained (past imperfect plural)
considerable
Considerable, significant, notably large in degree
parecido
Resemblance, similarity, likeness between things
par
Pair, a set of two matching things
monos
Monkeys, small primates; also overalls (plural)
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