A Tale of Two Cities — Page 2

Vocabulary

선두

seondu — The front or leading position in a group

말이

mari — Horse (subject marker attached)

이

i — This; also a subject particle

덜거덕거리는

deolgeodakgeorineun — Rattling, clattering (descriptive modifier form)

소리를

sorireul — Sound, noise (object marker attached)

낼

nael — To make or produce (a sound), future modifier

때마다

ttaemada — Every time, whenever something happens

승객은

seunggaegeun — Passenger (topic marker attached)

신경질적인

singyeongjiljeogIn — Irritable, nervous, easily agitated in manner

승객이

seunggaegi — Passenger (subject marker attached)

그러하듯

geureohadeut — Just as someone does, in the same way

깜짝

kkamjjak — Suddenly startled; with a sudden fright

놀라며

nolramyeo — Being startled, surprised, while being shocked

마음이

maeumi — Heart, mind (subject marker attached)

불안해졌다

buranhaejyeotda — Became anxious, uneasy, or unsettled

모든

modeun — Every, all, each without exception

움푹

umpuk — Deeply sunken, hollow, or indented

패인

paein — Hollowed out, sunken, dug in

곳에는

goseNeun — In the place, at the spot (topic attached)

김이

gimi — Steam, vapor (subject marker attached)

오르는

oreuneun — Rising, going up (present modifier form)

안개가

angaega — Fog, mist (subject marker attached)

자욱하였고

jayukahayeotgo — Was thick with fog or smoke, and…

그

geu — That, the (demonstrative determiner)

안개는

angaeneun — The fog (topic marker attached)

마치

machi — Just like, as if, exactly as though

악령처럼

angnyeongcheoreom — Like an evil spirit or malevolent ghost

쓸쓸하게

sseulsseulhage — Desolately, forlornly, in a lonely manner

언덕

eondeok — Hill, slope, a raised landform

위를

wireul — Above, over (object marker attached)

떠돌며

tteodolmyeo — Wandering, drifting about aimlessly while…

쉴

swil — To rest, to take a break (future modifier)

곳을

goseul — Place, spot (object marker attached)

찾았으나

chajasseuna — Searched for but (contrasting conjunction)

찾지

chatji — To find; negative base form here

못하였다

motahayeotda — Was unable to do, could not manage

축축하고

chukchukago — Damp, moist, humid, and…

몹시

mopsi — Extremely, very, intensely, severely

차가운

chagaun — Cold, chilly, icy to the touch

불결한

bulgyeolhan — Filthy, unclean, impure, dirty

바다의

badaui — Of the sea, ocean's (possessive marker)

파도처럼

padocheoreom — Like waves of the sea

서로를

seororeul — Each other, one another (object marker)

뒤따르며

dwitdareuMyeo — Following behind one another, while trailing

덮쳐

deopchyeo — Rushing over, sweeping over, engulfing

퍼지는

peojineun — Spreading out, diffusing, expanding

물결

mulgyeol — Wave, ripple of water

모양으로

moyangeuro — In the shape or form of something

공기

gonggi — Air, atmosphere

속을

sogeul — Inside, interior (object marker attached)

천천히

cheoncheonhi — Slowly, at a leisurely pace

나아갔다

naagassda — Advanced, moved forward, progressed

마차

macha — Carriage, horse-drawn vehicle

등불의

deungburui — Of the lantern or lamp (possessive)

빛으로부터

bicheurobuteo — From the light (of a source)

안개

angae — Fog, mist

자신의

jasinui — One's own (possessive form)

움직임과

umjigimgwa — Movement, motion, and… (conjunction attached)

몇

myeot — A few, several, how many

도로를

dororeul — Road, street (object marker attached)

제외한

jeoihan — Excluding, except for, leaving out

것을

geoseul — Thing, fact (object marker attached)

차단할

chadanhal — To block, cut off, obstruct (future modifier)

만큼

mankeum — As much as, to the extent that

짙었으며

jiteosseumyeo — Was thick, dense, and… (connective form)

힘겹게

himgyeopge — Laboriously, with great effort, strenuously

일하는

ilhaneun — Working, laboring (present modifier form)

말들의

maldeului — Of the horses (possessive, plural)

냄새가

naemsaega — Smell, odor (subject marker attached)

말들이

maldeuri — Horses (subject marker, plural attached)

안개를

angaereul — Fog (object marker attached)

모두

modu — All, entirely, altogether

만들어낸

mandeureоnaen — Having produced, created, generated

것처럼

geotcheoreom — As if, as though, like the fact that

속으로

sogeuro — Into, inward, inside toward

피어올랐다

pieoollassda — Rose up, wafted upward (as smoke or scent)

한

han — One; a certain (numeral or determiner)

명

myeong — Counter for people

외에

oeoe — Besides, in addition to, except for

두

du — Two (numeral before counter)

우편

upyeon — Mail, postal service

옆에서

yeopeeseo — From the side of, beside, next to

언덕을

eondeogeul — Hill (object marker attached)

터벅터벅

teobeokteeobeok — Trudging heavily, plodding along wearily

오르고

oreugo — Climbing, going up, and…

있었다

isseotda — Was, were, existed (past tense)

세

se — Three (numeral before counter)

광대뼈까지

gwangdaeppyeokkaji — Up to the cheekbones (extent marker)

그리고

geurigo — And, and then, furthermore

귀

gwi — Ear

위까지

wikkaji — Up to above, as far as the top

몸을

momeul — Body (object marker attached)

감싸고

gamssago — Wrapping around, covering, enveloping and…

있었으며

isseosseumyeo — Was doing and… (past progressive connective)

긴

gin — Long (modifier form of 길다)

장화를

janghwareul — Boots (object marker attached)

신고

singo — Wearing (footwear), and…

중

jung — Among, in the middle of

어느

eoneu — Which, any, a certain (determiner)

누구도

nugudo — No one, nobody (with negative meaning)

자신이

jasini — Oneself (subject marker attached)

본

bon — Seen, having seen (past modifier of 보다)

것만으로는

geonmaneuroneun — Only from what one has seen (topic)

나머지

nameoji — The rest, the remainder, the others

어떻게

eotteoke — How, in what way, by what means

생겼는지

saenggyeonneunj — What they look like, how they appear

말할

malhal — To say, to tell (future modifier form)

수

su — Ability, possibility (used with 있다/없다)

없었으며

eopseosseumyeo — Did not exist, was unable, and…

각자는

gakjaneun — Each person, each one (topic marker)

동행자의

donghaengjaui — Of the companion, fellow traveler's

육체의

yukcheeui — Of the body, physical (possessive)

눈으로부터와

nuneuroputerowa — From the eyes of, and from…

마찬가지로

machángajiro — Likewise, similarly, in the same way

마음의

maeumui — Of the mind or heart (possessive)

눈으로부터도

nuneuroputerodo — Also from the eyes of (additive)

거의

geoui — Almost, nearly, hardly

같은

gateun — Same, identical, equal

수의

suui — Number of, quantity of (possessive)

감싸개

gamssagae — Wrapping, cover, something used to wrap

아래

arae — Below, under, beneath

숨겨져

sumgyeojyeo — Being hidden, concealed (passive form)

시절에는

sijeoreneun — In those times, during that era (topic)

여행자들이

yeohaengjadiuri — Travelers (subject marker, plural)

갑작스럽게

gapjakseureopge — Suddenly, abruptly, unexpectedly

속내를

sonnaereul — Inner feelings, true thoughts (object marker)

털어놓는

teoreononneun — Opening up, confiding, revealing one's feelings

매우

maeu — Very, extremely, highly

꺼렸는데

kkeolyeonneunde — Were reluctant, hesitant, and… (past)

길

gil — Road, path, way

위의

wiui — On top of, above (possessive)

누구든

nugeudeun — Whoever, anyone at all

강도이거나

gangdoigeona — Is a robber or (either/or conjunction)

강도와

gangdowa — With a robber, and a bandit

한패일

hanpaeil — Being in the same gang or group

있었기

isseotgi — Because there was, existed (causal nominalizer)

때문이다

ttaemunida — It is because, the reason is that