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A Tale of Two Cities — Page 1

English → Chinese CHAPTER I. Level 8/10

The Period

时代

It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way--in short, the period was so far like the present period, that some of its noisiest authorities insisted on its being received, for good or for evil, in the superlative degree of comparison only.

那是最好的时代,那是最坏的时代,那是智慧的年代,那是愚蠢的年代,那是信仰的纪元,那是怀疑的纪元,那是光明的季节,那是黑暗的季节,那是希望之春,那是绝望之冬,我们面前什么都有,我们面前什么都没有,我们都在直奔天堂,我们都在直奔相反的方向——简而言之,那个时代与当今时代是如此相似,以至于它最喧嚣的一些权威人士坚持认为,无论是就其好的方面还是坏的方面而言,都只能用最高级的程度来评价它。

There were a king with a large jaw and a queen with a plain face, on the throne of England; there were a king with a large jaw and a queen with a fair face, on the throne of France.

英国王位上坐着一位大下巴的国王和一位相貌平平的王后;法国王位上坐着一位大下巴的国王和一位面容姣好的王后。

In both countries it was clearer than crystal to the lords of the State preserves of loaves and fishes, that things in general were settled for ever.

在这两个国家,对于那些把持着国家面包与鱼类专营权的老爷们来说,一切事情都已永久确定,这一点比水晶还要清晰明了。

It was the year of Our Lord one thousand seven hundred and seventy-five.

这是主历一千七百七十五年。

Spiritual revelations were conceded to England at that favoured period, as at this.

在那个受眷顾的时代,正如在当今时代一样,英国被赋予了精神启示。

Mrs. Southcott had recently attained her five-and-twentieth blessed birthday, of whom a prophetic private in the Life Guards had heralded the sublime appearance by announcing that arrangements were made for the swallowing up of London and Westminster.

索思科特夫人最近刚刚迎来了她那神圣的二十五岁生日,近卫骑兵团中一位具有预言天赋的士兵曾预告了她崇高降临的消息,宣称已做好安排,要将伦敦和威斯敏斯特一同吞没。

Vocabulary

时代
shídài — Era; a period of time in history.
nà — That; referring to something previously mentioned.
shì — To be; linking subject and predicate.
最好
zuì hǎo — The best; of the highest quality.
de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification.
最坏
zuì huài — The worst; of the lowest quality or most harmful.
智慧
zhìhuì — Wisdom; deep understanding and good judgment.
年代
niándài — Decade or era; a span of years with shared character.
愚蠢
yúchǔn — Foolish; lacking intelligence or good sense.
信仰
xìnyǎng — Belief or faith; deeply held religious or ideological conviction.
纪元
jìyuán — Epoch; a new era marked by a significant event.
怀疑
huáiyí — To doubt or suspect; to be uncertain about something.
光明
guāngmíng — Light; brightness; also symbolizes hope and goodness.
季节
jìjié — Season; one of the four divisions of the year.
黑暗
hēi'àn — Darkness; absence of light; often symbolizes evil.
希望
xīwàng — Hope; to desire or expect something positive.
之春
zhī chūn — Spring of; the springtime belonging to something.
绝望
juéwàng — Despair; complete loss of hope.
之冬
zhī dōng — Winter of; the wintertime belonging to something.
我们
wǒmen — We; us; first-person plural pronoun.
面前
miànqián — In front of; before someone or something.
什么
shénme — What; used in questions or as an indefinite pronoun.
dōu — All; both; indicates totality or without exception.
yǒu — To have; to exist; indicating possession.
没有
méiyǒu — To not have; to lack; negation of existence.
zài — At; in; to be located somewhere; ongoing action marker.
直奔
zhí bèn — To head straight toward; to go directly to.
天堂
tiāntáng — Heaven; paradise; a place of ultimate happiness.
相反
xiāngfǎn — Opposite; contrary; going in the reverse direction.
方向
fāngxiàng — Direction; the course along which something moves.
简而言之
jiǎn ér yán zhī — In short; to put it briefly and simply.
那个
nàge — That one; referring to a specific thing or person.
yǔ — And; with; together with another element.
当今
dāngjīn — Nowadays; the present time or current era.
如此
rúcǐ — So; like this; to such a degree.
相似
xiāngsì — Similar; resembling each other closely.
以至于
yǐzhìyú — So much so that; to the extent that.
tā — It; third-person singular pronoun for non-human things.
zuì — Most; superlative adverb indicating the highest degree.
喧嚣
xuānxiāo — Clamorous; noisy and chaotic; loud uproar.
一些
yīxiē — Some; a few; an unspecified small quantity.
权威
quánwēi — Authority; expert; person with recognized influence.
人士
rénshì — Personage; notable individual in a field.
坚持
jiānchí — To insist; to persist; to maintain firmly.
认为
rènwéi — To think; to consider; to hold an opinion.
无论
wúlùn — Regardless of; no matter what the circumstance.
jiù — Then; precisely; used to connect conditions and results.
qí — Its; their; a formal possessive pronoun.
hǎo — Good; well; positive quality or condition.
方面
fāngmiàn — Aspect; side; a dimension of a topic.
还是
háishi — Or; still; used in alternatives or persistent states.
huài — Bad; broken; of poor quality or morally wrong.
而言
éryán — In terms of; with regard to; concerning.
只能
zhǐ néng — Can only; restricted to a single option.
yòng — To use; to employ something for a purpose.
最高级
zuì gāojí — Superlative; the highest level or grammatical degree.
程度
chéngdù — Degree; extent; level of intensity or development.
lái — To come; directional complement indicating approach.
评价
píngjià — To evaluate; an assessment or judgment of something.
英国
Yīngguó — England; the United Kingdom.
王位
wángwèi — Throne; the position or seat of a monarch.
shàng — On; above; upon a surface or position.
坐着
zuòzhe — Sitting; in a seated position continuously.
一位
yī wèi — One (person); polite measure word for a person.
dà — Big; large; great in size or importance.
下巴
xiàba — Chin; the lower part of the face.
国王
guówáng — King; male monarch ruling a country.
hé — And; together with; connecting words or phrases.
相貌
xiàngmào — Appearance; facial features and looks.
平平
píngpíng — Ordinary; mediocre; neither outstanding nor poor.
王后
wánghòu — Queen; the wife of a king.
法国
Fǎguó — France; a country in Western Europe.
面容
miànróng — Facial appearance; the look of one's face.
姣好
jiāohǎo — Pretty; attractive in appearance, especially for women.
zhè — This; referring to something nearby or just mentioned.
两个
liǎng gè — Two; a pair of people or things.
国家
guójiā — Country; nation; a sovereign political state.
对于
duìyú — Regarding; with respect to; concerning a subject.
那些
nàxiē — Those; referring to a group of distant items.
把持
bǎchí — To monopolize; to control tightly and exclusively.
zhe — Aspect particle indicating ongoing action or state.
面包
miànbāo — Bread; a staple baked food product.
鱼类
yúlèi — Fish; aquatic animals used as food category.
专营权
zhuānyíngquán — Monopoly rights; exclusive license to trade something.
老爷
lǎoye — Master; lord; honorific for a powerful man.
men — Plural suffix for pronouns and people nouns.
来说
lái shuō — In terms of; speaking from a certain perspective.
一切
yīqiè — Everything; all things without exception.
事情
shìqing — Matter; affair; thing that needs attention.
yǐ — Already; a literary marker of completed action.
永久
yǒngjiǔ — Permanent; lasting forever; enduring indefinitely.
确定
quèdìng — To confirm; certain; established beyond doubt.
一点
yīdiǎn — A little; slightly; a small amount.
bǐ — Than; compared to; used in comparisons.
水晶
shuǐjīng — Crystal; a clear, transparent mineral or glass.
还要
hái yào — Even more; to an even greater degree than.
清晰
qīngxī — Clear; distinct; easy to see or understand.
明了
míngliǎo — Clearly understood; perfectly evident and comprehensible.
nián — Year; a unit of time equal to twelve months.
shòu — To receive; to be subjected to something.
眷顾
juàngù — To favor; to show special care or blessing.
正如
zhèngrú — Just as; exactly like; in the same way as.
一样
yīyàng — The same; alike; identical in quality or manner.
bèi — Passive marker; indicates the subject receives an action.
赋予
fùyǔ — To bestow; to endow someone with a quality.
le — Completion or change-of-state particle; marks new situation.
精神
jīngshén — Spirit; mind; spiritual essence or mental energy.
启示
qǐshì — Revelation; divine inspiration or enlightening insight.
夫人
fūren — Madam; Mrs.; a respectful title for a woman.
最近
zuìjìn — Recently; lately; in the near past or future.
刚刚
gānggāng — Just; just now; a moment ago.
迎来
yínglái — To welcome; to usher in a new event.
tā — She; her; third-person feminine singular pronoun.
神圣
shénshèng — Sacred; holy; divinely ordained or revered.
suì — Years old; measure word for a person's age.
生日
shēngrì — Birthday; the anniversary of one's birth.
zhōng — In; among; within a group or place.
具有
jùyǒu — To possess; to have a particular quality or ability.
预言
yùyán — Prophecy; prediction of future events.
天赋
tiānfù — Natural talent; innate gift or ability.
士兵
shìbīng — Soldier; an enlisted member of the military.
céng — Once; formerly; indicating a past experience.
预告
yùgào — To announce in advance; to give prior notice.
崇高
chónggāo — Sublime; lofty; morally or spiritually elevated.
降临
jiànglín — To descend upon; to arrive, especially divinely.
消息
xiāoxi — News; information; a message about recent events.
宣称
xuānchēng — To proclaim; to declare publicly and officially.
做好
zuò hǎo — To prepare well; to complete something properly.
安排
ānpái — Arrangement; plan; to organize or schedule something.
yào — To want; will; expressing intention or necessity.
jiāng — Will; about to; formal future tense marker.
伦敦
Lúndūn — London; the capital city of England.
一同
yītóng — Together; at the same time; jointly.
吞没
tūnmò — To engulf; to swallow up entirely; to devour.
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