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A Tale of Two Cities — Page 10

English → Chinese CHAPTER I. Level 8/10

It could scarcely be called a trade, in spite of his favourite description of himself as "a honest tradesman."

尽管他喜欢自称"一个诚实的商人",但这行当却几乎算不上是一门生意。

His stock consisted of a wooden stool, made out of a broken-backed chair cut down, which stool, young Jerry, walking at his father's side, carried every morning to beneath the banking-house window that was nearest Temple Bar:

他的全部家当就是一只木凳,是用一把断了背的椅子截短制成的,每天早晨,小杰里走在父亲身旁,把这只木凳搬到最靠近圣殿栏门的银行窗口下方:

where, with the addition of the first handful of straw that could be gleaned from any passing vehicle to keep the cold and wet from the odd-job-man's feet, it formed the encampment for the day.

在那里,再从路过的车辆上顺手捡来一把稻草垫在这打杂人的脚下以御寒防潮,便构成了他一整天的营地。

On this post of his, Mr. Cruncher was as well known to Fleet-street and the Temple, as the Bar itself,--and was almost as in-looking.

克伦彻先生守在这个岗位上,在舰队街和圣殿一带的名气不亚于那道栏门本身——看上去也几乎同样地向内凝视。

Encamped at a quarter before nine, in good time to touch his three-cornered hat to the oldest of men as they passed in to Tellson's, Jerry took up his station on this windy March morning, with young Jerry standing by him, when not engaged in making forays through the Bar, to inflict bodily and mental injuries of an acute description on passing boys who were small enough for his amiable purpose.

在九点差一刻便已就位,赶得及向路过特尔森银行的老先生们摘帽致意,杰里在这个多风的三月早晨占据了他的位置,小杰里站在他身旁,若非正忙着穿过栏门去袭扰那些身量足够小、适合他施展友善用心的过路男孩,对其造成肉体和精神上的剧烈伤害。

Father and son, extremely like each other, looking silently on at the morning traffic in Fleet-street, with their two heads as near to one another as the two eyes of each were, bore a considerable resemblance to a pair of monkeys.

父子二人长相极为相似,默默地注视着舰队街上早晨来往的人流,两人的脑袋凑得像各自的两只眼睛一样近,活脱脱像是一对猴子。

Vocabulary

尽管
jǐnguǎn — even though; despite the fact that
tā — he; him; third person male pronoun
喜欢
xǐhuān — to like; to be fond of something
自称
zìchēng — to call oneself; to claim to be
一个
yī gè — one; a single (general measure word)
诚实
chéngshí — honest; truthful; acting with integrity
de — structural particle indicating possession or modification
商人
shāngrén — merchant; businessman; trader
dàn — but; however; yet (conjunction)
zhè — this; referring to something nearby
行当
hángdang — trade; profession; line of business
què — yet; but; however (mild contrast)
几乎
jīhū — almost; nearly; practically
算不上
suàn bu shàng — cannot be counted as; does not qualify as
shì — to be; is; am; are
一门
yī mén — one (branch/field); a single discipline or trade
生意
shēngyi — business; trade; commercial enterprise
全部
quánbù — all; entire; the whole of something
家当
jiādang — one's belongings; all personal possessions
就是
jiùshì — exactly is; simply consists of; is just
一只
yī zhī — one (for animals or certain objects)
木凳
mùdèng — wooden stool; simple wooden seat
yòng — to use; by means of; using
一把
yī bǎ — one (for chairs, tools, handfuls)
duàn — broken; snapped; severed
le — particle indicating completed action or change
bèi — back (of chair); back of body
椅子
yǐzi — chair; seat with a back
截短
jiéduǎn — to cut short; to shorten by cutting
制成
zhìchéng — made into; manufactured into; fashioned into
每天
měitiān — every day; daily
早晨
zǎochen — morning; early part of the day
xiǎo — small; little; young (prefix for names)
zǒu — to walk; to go; to move
zài — at; in; on; located at
父亲
fùqīn — father; one's male parent
身旁
shēnpáng — beside; at one's side; next to someone
bǎ — particle marking the object before verb
这只
zhè zhī — this one (for the stool); this particular item
搬到
bān dào — to move (something) to a location
zuì — most; -est (superlative degree marker)
靠近
kàojìn — close to; near; approaching
圣殿
shèngdiàn — temple; holy shrine; sacred building
栏门
lán mén — gate; railing door; bar entrance
银行
yínháng — bank; financial institution
窗口
chuāngkǒu — window; service counter opening
下方
xiàfāng — below; underneath; lower position
那里
nàlǐ — there; that place
zài — again; then; additionally
cóng — from; since; following a source
路过
lùguò — to pass by; to go past a place
车辆
chēliàng — vehicles; cars and carts collectively
shàng — on; above; onto; from (a vehicle)
顺手
shùnshǒu — conveniently; in passing; without extra effort
捡来
jiǎn lái — to pick up and bring back
稻草
dàocǎo — straw; dried rice stalks
diàn — to pad; to cushion; padding material
打杂
dǎzá — to do odd jobs; general errand person
rén — person; people; human being
脚下
jiǎoxià — underfoot; beneath one's feet
以御寒
yǐ yù hán — to ward off the cold; to keep warm
防潮
fángcháo — to prevent dampness; moisture-proof
便
biàn — then; thereupon; conveniently
构成
gòuchéng — to constitute; to form; to make up
一整天
yī zhěng tiān — an entire day; the whole day long
营地
yíngdì — camp; campsite; stationed position
先生
xiānsheng — mister; sir; gentleman; teacher
shǒu — to guard; to watch over; to keep
这个
zhège — this; this one; this particular thing
岗位
gǎngwèi — post; position; work station
hé — and; together with; plus
一带
yīdài — the area around; the vicinity of
名气
míngqi — fame; reputation; renown
不亚于
bù yà yú — not inferior to; no less than
那道
nà dào — that (measure word for gates/barriers)
本身
běnshēn — itself; in itself; by itself
kàn — to look; to see; to watch
上去
shàngqu — to go up; it appears; looks like
yě — also; too; as well
同样
tóngyàng — similarly; equally; in the same way
de — adverbial particle linking adverb to verb
向内
xiàng nèi — inward; toward the inside
凝视
níngshì — to gaze fixedly; to stare intently at
九点
jiǔ diǎn — nine o'clock; nine points
chà — lacking; short of; a quarter to (time)
一刻
yī kè — a quarter (of an hour); fifteen minutes
便已
biàn yǐ — already by then; had already (done)
就位
jiùwèi — to take one's position; to be in place
赶得及
gǎn de jí — to be in time; able to make it
xiàng — toward; facing; in the direction of
老先生
lǎo xiānsheng — elderly gentleman; respected old sir
men — plural suffix for people pronouns and nouns
摘帽
zhāi mào — to remove one's hat; to doff one's cap
致意
zhìyì — to express greetings; to pay respects
多风
duō fēng — windy; having much wind
三月
sānyuè — March; the third month of the year
占据
zhànjù — to occupy; to take up; to hold a position
位置
wèizhi — position; location; place; spot
zhàn — to stand; to be standing upright
若非
ruò fēi — if not for; were it not that
zhèng — just; right in the middle of doing
忙着
máng zhe — busy doing; occupied with doing something
穿过
chuānguò — to pass through; to cross; to go across
qù — to go; to leave; directional complement
袭扰
xírǎo — to harass; to disturb; to attack and annoy
那些
nàxiē — those; those particular ones
身量
shēnliàng — stature; body size; height and build
足够
zúgòu — sufficient; enough; adequate
适合
shìhé — suitable; fitting; appropriate for
施展
shīzhǎn — to display; to put to use; to exercise ability
友善
yǒushàn — friendly; kind; benevolent toward others
用心
yòngxīn — intention; motive; with deliberate effort
过路
guòlù — passing by; traveling through; passerby
男孩
nánhái — boy; male child
duì — toward; to; directed at someone
qí — his; her; its; their (literary pronoun)
造成
zàochéng — to cause; to bring about; to result in
肉体
ròutǐ — physical body; flesh; the corporeal form
精神
jīngshén — spirit; mental; psychological; mind
剧烈
jùliè — intense; violent; severe; extreme
伤害
shānghài — harm; injury; damage; to hurt someone
父子
fùzǐ — father and son; a father-son pair
二人
èr rén — two people; the two of them
长相
zhǎngxiàng — appearance; looks; facial features
极为
jíwéi — extremely; exceedingly; to the utmost degree
相似
xiāngsì — similar; alike; resembling each other
默默
mòmò — silently; quietly; without saying a word
注视
zhùshì — to gaze at; to watch attentively; to observe closely
zhe — particle indicating ongoing action or state
来往
láiwǎng — coming and going; to-and-fro; dealings
人流
rénliú — flow of people; crowd movement; foot traffic
两人
liǎng rén — two people; both of them
脑袋
nǎodai — head; one's skull; colloquial for head
còu — to move close together; to gather near
de — complement particle indicating degree or result
xiàng — to resemble; like; similar to
各自
gèzì — each; respectively; on their own
两只
liǎng zhī — two (for paired objects or animals)
眼睛
yǎnjing — eyes; the organs of sight
一样
yīyàng — the same; alike; just as
jìn — near; close; not far away
活脱脱
huótuōtuō — exactly like; the spitting image of
像是
xiàngshì — looks like; seems to be; resembles
一对
yī duì — a pair; a couple of matching things
猴子
hóuzi — monkey; a primate; colloquially mischievous person
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