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Alice's Adventures in Wonderland — Page 4

English → It Preface Level 5/10

London is the capital of Paris, and Paris is the capital of Rome, and Rome—no, _that's_ all wrong, I'm certain!

Londra è la capitale di Parigi, e Parigi è la capitale di Roma, e Roma—no, _questo_ è tutto sbagliato, ne sono certa!

I must have been changed for Mabel!

Devo essere stata scambiata con Mabel!

I'll try and say '_How doth the little_—'" and she crossed her hands on her lap as if she were saying lessons, and began to repeat it, but her voice sounded hoarse and strange, and the words did not come the same as they used to do:—

Proverò a recitare '_Come fa il piccolo_—'" e incrociò le mani in grembo come se stesse ripetendo le lezioni, e cominciò a recitarla, ma la sua voce suonava rauca e strana, e le parole non venivano come erano solite venire:—

"How doth the little crocodile Improve his shining tail, And pour the waters of the Nile On every golden scale!

«Come fa il piccolo coccodrillo A migliorare la sua lucente coda, E a versare le acque del Nilo Su ogni dorata squama!

"How cheerfully he seems to grin, How neatly spread his claws, And welcome little fishes in With gently smiling jaws!"

«Come allegramente sembra sogghignare, Come elegantemente distende gli artigli, E dà il benvenuto ai pesciolini Con le mascelle che sorridono dolcemente!»

"I'm sure those are not the right words," said poor Alice, and her eyes filled with tears again as she went on,

«Sono sicura che queste non sono le parole giuste,» disse la povera Alice, e i suoi occhi si riempirono di nuovo di lacrime mentre continuava,

"I must be Mabel after all, and I shall have to go and live in that poky little house, and have next to no toys to play with, and oh! ever so many lessons to learn!

«Devo essere Mabel dopotutto, e dovrò andare a vivere in quella piccola casa angusta, e avere quasi nessun giocattolo con cui giocare, e oh! così tante lezioni da imparare!

No, I've made up my mind about it; if I'm Mabel, I'll stay down here!

No, ho deciso; se sono Mabel, resterò quaggiù!

It'll be no use their putting their heads down and saying 'Come up again, dear!'

Non servirà a niente che loro chinino la testa e dicano 'Risali su, cara!'

I shall only look up and say 'Who am I then? Tell me that first, and then, if I like being that person, I'll come up: if not, I'll stay down here till I'm somebody else'—but, oh dear!

Mi limiterò a guardare su e a dire 'Chi sono allora? Dimmelo prima, e poi, se mi piace essere quella persona, salirò su: altrimenti, resterò quaggiù finché non sarò qualcun altro'—ma, oh cielo!

Vocabulary

Londra
Capital city of England and the United Kingdom
è
Third person singular present tense of 'essere' (to be)
la
Feminine definite article meaning 'the'
capitale
The main city of a country or region
di
Preposition meaning 'of' or 'from'
Parigi
Capital city of France
e
Conjunction meaning 'and'
Roma
Capital city of Italy
no
Word used to express negation or disagreement
_questo_
Demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'this'
tutto
Adjective or pronoun meaning 'all' or 'everything'
sbagliato
Adjective meaning wrong, incorrect, or mistaken
ne
Pronoun meaning 'of it,' 'of them,' or 'some'
sono
First person plural or singular present of 'essere'
certa
Feminine adjective meaning sure, certain, or confident
Devo
First person singular of 'dovere,' meaning I must
essere
Infinitive verb meaning 'to be'
stata
Past participle of 'essere,' feminine form, meaning 'been'
scambiata
Past participle of 'scambiare,' meaning mistaken or exchanged
con
Preposition meaning 'with'
Proverò
First person future of 'provare,' meaning I will try
a
Preposition meaning 'to,' 'at,' or 'in'
recitare
Infinitive verb meaning to recite, act, or perform
'_Come
Adverb meaning 'how,' introducing a question or exclamation
fa
Third person singular present of 'fare,' meaning does or makes
il
Masculine singular definite article meaning 'the'
piccolo_—'
Adjective meaning small, little, or young
incrociò
Third person singular past of 'incrociare,' meaning crossed
le
Feminine plural definite article or indirect pronoun 'her'
mani
Plural noun meaning 'hands'
in
Preposition meaning 'in,' 'into,' or 'at'
grembo
Noun meaning lap or womb of a person
come
Adverb or conjunction meaning 'how,' 'as,' or 'like'
se
Conjunction meaning 'if' or reflexive pronoun 'himself'
stesse
Imperfect subjunctive of 'stare,' meaning were staying or doing
ripetendo
Gerund of 'ripetere,' meaning repeating or going over again
lezioni
Plural noun meaning lessons or classes
cominciò
Third person singular past of 'cominciare,' meaning began
recitarla
Infinitive 'recitare' plus pronoun 'la,' meaning to recite it
ma
Conjunction meaning 'but,' introducing a contrasting idea
sua
Feminine possessive adjective meaning 'her,' 'his,' or 'its'
voce
Noun meaning voice or the sound of speaking
suonava
Imperfect of 'suonare,' meaning sounded or was sounding
rauca
Feminine adjective meaning hoarse, husky, or rough-sounding
strana
Feminine adjective meaning strange, odd, or unusual
parole
Plural noun meaning words or spoken expressions
non
Adverb of negation meaning 'not'
venivano
Imperfect plural of 'venire,' meaning were coming or came
erano
Imperfect plural of 'essere,' meaning 'they were'
solite
Feminine plural adjective meaning usual, accustomed, or habitual
venire
Infinitive verb meaning 'to come'
Come
Adverb meaning 'how,' used to ask or exclaim
piccolo
Masculine adjective meaning small, little, or young
coccodrillo
Noun meaning crocodile, a large reptile
A
Preposition meaning 'to,' 'at,' or used before infinitives
migliorare
Infinitive verb meaning to improve or to get better
lucente
Adjective meaning shining, gleaming, or bright
coda
Noun meaning tail or queue
E
Conjunction meaning 'and,' connecting words or clauses
versare
Infinitive verb meaning to pour or to shed
acque
Plural noun meaning waters or bodies of water
del
Contraction of 'di' and 'il,' meaning 'of the'
Su
Preposition meaning 'on,' 'upon,' or 'up'
ogni
Adjective meaning 'every' or 'each'
dorata
Feminine adjective meaning golden or gilded
squama
Noun meaning scale, as on a fish or reptile
allegramente
Adverb meaning cheerfully, merrily, or happily
sembra
Third person singular of 'sembrare,' meaning seems or appears
sogghignare
Infinitive verb meaning to sneer, smirk, or grin slyly
elegantemente
Adverb meaning elegantly, gracefully, or in a refined manner
distende
Third person singular of 'distendere,' meaning stretches out
gli
Masculine plural article or indirect pronoun meaning 'to him'
artigli
Plural noun meaning claws or talons of an animal
Third person singular of 'dare,' meaning gives
benvenuto
Noun or adjective meaning welcome or a warm greeting
ai
Contraction of 'a' and 'i,' meaning 'to the' (masculine plural)
pesciolini
Diminutive plural of 'pesce,' meaning little fish
Con
Preposition meaning 'with'
mascelle
Plural noun meaning jaws or jawbones
che
Relative pronoun or conjunction meaning 'that,' 'which,' or 'who'
sorridono
Third person plural present of 'sorridere,' meaning smile
dolcemente
Adverb meaning sweetly, gently, or softly
Sono
First person singular or plural of 'essere,' meaning I am
sicura
Feminine adjective meaning sure, safe, or confident
queste
Feminine plural demonstrative meaning 'these'
giuste
Feminine plural adjective meaning correct, right, or fair
disse
Third person singular past of 'dire,' meaning said
povera
Feminine adjective meaning poor, wretched, or unfortunate
i
Masculine plural definite article meaning 'the'
suoi
Masculine plural possessive meaning 'his,' 'her,' or 'its'
occhi
Plural noun meaning eyes
si
Reflexive pronoun meaning 'himself,' 'herself,' or 'itself'
riempirono
Third person plural past of 'riempire,' meaning filled up
nuovo
Adjective meaning new; in 'di nuovo' means again
lacrime
Plural noun meaning tears shed from the eyes
mentre
Conjunction meaning 'while' or 'whereas'
continuava
Imperfect of 'continuare,' meaning was continuing or kept on
dopotutto
Adverb meaning after all or when all is considered
dovrò
First person future of 'dovere,' meaning I will have to
andare
Infinitive verb meaning 'to go'
vivere
Infinitive verb meaning 'to live'
quella
Feminine demonstrative adjective meaning 'that'
piccola
Feminine adjective meaning small, little, or young
casa
Noun meaning house or home
angusta
Feminine adjective meaning narrow, cramped, or confined
avere
Infinitive verb meaning 'to have'
quasi
Adverb meaning almost, nearly, or hardly
nessun
Adjective meaning no, none, or not any
giocattolo
Noun meaning toy or plaything for children
cui
Relative pronoun meaning whom, which, or whose
giocare
Infinitive verb meaning to play or to have fun
oh
Interjection expressing surprise, wonder, or emotion
così
Adverb meaning so, thus, or in this way
tante
Feminine plural adjective meaning many or so many
da
Preposition meaning from, by, since, or as
imparare
Infinitive verb meaning to learn or to study
No
Adverb expressing negation or refusal
ho
First person singular present of 'avere,' meaning I have
deciso
Past participle of 'decidere,' meaning decided or resolved
resterò
First person future of 'restare,' meaning I will stay
quaggiù
Adverb meaning down here or right below
Non
Adverb of negation meaning 'not'
servirà
Third person future of 'servire,' meaning will serve or help
niente
Pronoun or adverb meaning nothing or not anything
loro
Third person plural pronoun meaning they, them, or their
testa
Noun meaning head, the top part of the body
dicano
Third person plural present subjunctive of 'dire,' meaning say
Risali
Second person imperative of 'risalire,' meaning go back up
su
Preposition or adverb meaning up, on, or above
cara
Feminine adjective meaning dear, beloved, or expensive
Mi
First person singular reflexive or indirect pronoun meaning me
limiterò
First person future of 'limitarsi,' meaning I will limit myself
guardare
Infinitive verb meaning to look at or to watch
dire
Infinitive verb meaning to say or to tell
Chi
Interrogative pronoun meaning who or whoever
allora
Adverb meaning then, so, or at that time
Dimmelo
Imperative of 'dire' plus pronouns, meaning tell me it
prima
Adverb or adjective meaning first, before, or earlier
poi
Adverb meaning then, afterwards, or later
mi
First person singular pronoun meaning me or myself
piace
Third person singular of 'piacere,' meaning pleases or I like
persona
Noun meaning person or individual human being
salirò
First person future of 'salire,' meaning I will go up
altrimenti
Adverb meaning otherwise or if not
finché
Conjunction meaning until or as long as
sarò
First person future of 'essere,' meaning I will be
qualcun
Indefinite pronoun meaning someone or somebody
altro
Adjective or pronoun meaning other, another, or else
cielo
Noun meaning sky or heaven
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