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Anna Karenina — Page 1

English → De Chapter 1 Level 7/10

Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.

Alle glücklichen Familien gleichen einander; jede unglückliche Familie ist auf ihre eigene Weise unglücklich.

Everything was in confusion in the Oblonskys' house.

Im Hause Oblonski herrschte große Verwirrung.

The wife had discovered that the husband was carrying on an intrigue with a French girl, who had been a governess in their family, and she had announced to her husband that she could not go on living in the same house with him.

Die Frau hatte entdeckt, dass der Mann ein Verhältnis mit einem französischen Mädchen unterhielt, das Gouvernante in ihrer Familie gewesen war, und sie hatte ihrem Mann erklärt, dass sie nicht länger mit ihm unter einem Dach leben könne.

This position of affairs had now lasted three days, and not only the husband and wife themselves, but all the members of their family and household, were painfully conscious of it.

Dieser Zustand dauerte nun bereits drei Tage an, und nicht nur der Mann und die Frau selbst, sondern alle Mitglieder ihrer Familie und des Haushalts litten schmerzlich darunter.

Every person in the house felt that there was no sense in their living together, and that the stray people brought together by chance in any inn had more in common with one another than they, the members of the family and household of the Oblonskys.

Jeder im Haus spürte, dass es keinen Sinn hatte, dass sie zusammenlebten, und dass zufällig zusammengewürfelte Fremde in irgendeinem Gasthaus mehr miteinander gemein hatten als sie, die Mitglieder der Familie und des Haushalts der Oblonskis.

The wife did not leave her own room, the husband had not been at home for three days.

Die Frau verließ ihr Zimmer nicht, der Mann war seit drei Tagen nicht zu Hause gewesen.

The children ran wild all over the house; the English governess quarreled with the housekeeper, and wrote to a friend asking her to look out for a new situation for her; the man-cook had walked off the day before just at dinner time; the kitchen-maid, and the coachman had given warning.

Die Kinder liefen wild durch das ganze Haus; die englische Gouvernante stritt sich mit der Haushälterin und schrieb an eine Freundin mit der Bitte, ihr eine neue Stelle zu suchen; der Koch war am Tag zuvor genau zur Essenszeit davongelaufen; das Küchenmädchen und der Kutscher hatten gekündigt.

Vocabulary

Alle
All; referring to every person or thing
glücklichen
Happy; describing people or families in joy
Familien
Families; plural of Familie, a household unit
gleichen
Resemble; to be alike or similar to something
einander
Each other; referring to mutual relationship between people
jede
Every; each individual one of a group
unglückliche
Unhappy; describing a sad or unfortunate person
Familie
Family; a group of related people living together
ist
Is; third-person singular present of sein (to be)
auf
On; in; preposition indicating position or manner
ihre
Her; their; possessive pronoun for feminine or plural
eigene
Own; belonging specifically to oneself or itself
Weise
Way; manner in which something is done or happens
unglücklich
Unhappy; feeling or expressing sadness or misfortune
Im
In the; contraction of in dem (in the)
Hause
House; home, dative form of Haus
herrschte
Prevailed; past tense of herrschen, to reign or dominate
große
Great; large; adjective describing size or intensity
Verwirrung
Confusion; a state of disorder or bewilderment
Die
The; definite article for feminine or plural nouns
Frau
Woman; wife; a female adult or spouse
hatte
Had; simple past tense of haben (to have)
entdeckt
Discovered; past participle of entdecken, to find out
dass
That; subordinating conjunction introducing a dependent clause
der
The; definite article for masculine nouns in German
Mann
Man; husband; an adult male or spouse
ein
A; an; indefinite article for masculine or neuter nouns
Verhältnis
Affair; relationship; an illicit romantic involvement
mit
With; preposition indicating accompaniment or involvement
einem
A; dative indefinite article for masculine or neuter nouns
französischen
French; adjective describing something from France
Mädchen
Girl; a young female person or child
unterhielt
Maintained; past tense of unterhalten, to carry on
das
The; definite article for neuter nouns in German
Gouvernante
Governess; a woman employed to teach children at home
in
In; preposition indicating location or inclusion
ihrer
Their; her; genitive or dative possessive pronoun
gewesen
Been; past participle of sein (to be)
war
Was; simple past tense of sein (to be)
und
And; coordinating conjunction linking words or clauses
sie
She; they; third-person pronoun, feminine or plural
ihrem
Her; their; dative possessive pronoun
erklärt
Declared; explained; past participle of erklären
nicht
Not; negation word used to negate verbs or adjectives
länger
Longer; comparative of lang, indicating extended duration
ihm
Him; dative personal pronoun for masculine third person
unter
Under; beneath; preposition indicating position below something
Dach
Roof; the covering structure at the top of a building
leben
To live; to exist or reside in a place
könne
Could; subjunctive of können, expressing ability or possibility
Dieser
This; demonstrative pronoun referring to a nearby thing
Zustand
Condition; state; the current situation or circumstances
dauerte
Lasted; past tense of dauern, to last or continue
nun
Now; at this moment or by this point in time
bereits
Already; indicating something has happened before expected
drei
Three; the cardinal number between two and four
Tage
Days; plural of Tag, a 24-hour period
an
At; on; separable prefix or preposition indicating position
nur
Only; just; limiting something to one thing exclusively
die
The; definite article for feminine or plural nouns
selbst
Herself; himself; itself; emphatic reflexive pronoun
sondern
But rather; conjunction correcting a negative statement
alle
All; every; referring to an entire group of people
Mitglieder
Members; plural of Mitglied, those belonging to a group
des
Of the; genitive definite article for masculine or neuter
Haushalts
Household; genitive of Haushalt, a domestic establishment
litten
Suffered; past tense of leiden, to endure pain
schmerzlich
Painfully; in a way that causes grief or distress
darunter
From it; under it; referring to a previously mentioned cause
Jeder
Everyone; each person individually in a group
im
In the; contraction of in dem (in the)
Haus
House; a building used as a home or residence
spürte
Felt; sensed; past tense of spüren, to perceive
es
It; third-person neuter pronoun referring to a thing
keinen
No; none; accusative negative article for masculine nouns
Sinn
Sense; meaning; purpose or point of something
zusammenlebten
Lived together; past tense of zusammenleben, to cohabit
zufällig
Randomly; by chance; happening without intention or plan
zusammengewürfelte
Randomly assembled; thrown together without selection or order
Fremde
Strangers; people who are unknown to each other
irgendeinem
Some; any; dative indefinite pronoun for an unspecified thing
Gasthaus
Inn; guesthouse; a small hotel or lodging establishment
mehr
More; a greater amount or degree of something
miteinander
With each other; together; in mutual interaction or company
gemein
In common; shared between two or more parties
hatten
Had; past tense plural of haben (to have)
als
Than; as; used in comparisons or temporal clauses
verließ
Left; past tense of verlassen, to abandon or depart
ihr
Her; their; possessive or personal pronoun
Zimmer
Room; a separate space within a house or building
seit
Since; for; preposition indicating duration of time
Tagen
Days; dative plural of Tag, a period of 24 hours
zu
To; too; preposition or infinitive particle in German
Kinder
Children; plural of Kind, young people or offspring
liefen
Ran; past tense plural of laufen, to run or move
wild
Wild; uncontrolled; behaving without restraint or order
durch
Through; across; preposition indicating movement within space
ganze
Whole; entire; describing the complete extent of something
englische
English; adjective referring to England or its culture
stritt
Argued; past tense of streiten, to quarrel or dispute
sich
Herself; himself; reflexive pronoun used with reflexive verbs
Haushälterin
Housekeeper; a woman employed to manage domestic tasks
schrieb
Wrote; simple past tense of schreiben, to write
eine
A; an; indefinite article for feminine nouns in German
Freundin
Friend; girlfriend; a female friend or close companion
Bitte
Please; request; a polite appeal or entreaty
neue
New; fresh; adjective describing something recently made
Stelle
Position; job; a place of employment or specific location
suchen
To search; to look for something or someone
Koch
Cook; chef; a person who prepares food professionally
am
At the; on the; contraction of an dem in German
Tag
Day; a 24-hour period or daytime hours
zuvor
Before; previously; indicating something happened earlier
genau
Exactly; precisely; used to indicate accuracy or agreement
zur
To the; contraction of zu der for feminine dative nouns
Essenszeit
Mealtime; the scheduled time for eating a meal
davongelaufen
Run away; past participle of davonlaufen, to flee
Küchenmädchen
Kitchen maid; a female servant working in the kitchen
Kutscher
Coachman; a driver of a horse-drawn carriage
gekündigt
Resigned; given notice; past participle of kündigen
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