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Anna Karenina — Page 4

English → Spanish Chapter 1 Level 7/10

Most unpleasant of all was the first minute when, on coming, happy and good-humored, from the theater, with a huge pear in his hand for his wife, he had not found his wife in the drawing-room, to his surprise had not found her in the study either, and saw her at last in her bedroom with the unlucky letter that revealed everything in her hand.

Lo más desagradable de todo fue el primer momento cuando, al llegar, feliz y de buen humor, del teatro, con una enorme pera en la mano para su esposa, no encontró a su esposa en el salón, y para su sorpresa tampoco la encontró en el estudio, y la vio por fin en su dormitorio con la fatídica carta que lo revelaba todo en su mano.

She, his Dolly, forever fussing and worrying over household details, and limited in her ideas, as he considered, was sitting perfectly still with the letter in her hand, looking at him with an expression of horror, despair, and indignation.

Ella, su Dolly, siempre agitada y preocupada por los detalles del hogar, y limitada en sus ideas, según él consideraba, estaba sentada completamente inmóvil con la carta en la mano, mirándole con una expresión de horror, desesperación e indignación.

"What's this? this?" she asked, pointing to the letter.

«¿Qué es esto? ¿esto?», preguntó ella, señalando la carta.

And at this recollection, Stepan Arkadyevitch, as is so often the case, was not so much annoyed at the fact itself as at the way in which he had met his wife's words.

Y ante este recuerdo, Stepán Arkádyevich, como suele ocurrir tan a menudo, no estaba tan molesto por el hecho en sí como por la manera en que había respondido a las palabras de su esposa.

There happened to him at that instant what does happen to people when they are unexpectedly caught in something very disgraceful.

Le ocurrió en aquel instante lo que les ocurre a las personas cuando son sorprendidas inesperadamente en algo muy vergonzoso.

He did not succeed in adapting his face to the position in which he was placed towards his wife by the discovery of his fault.

No logró adaptar su rostro a la situación en la que lo había colocado ante su esposa el descubrimiento de su falta.

Instead of being hurt, denying, defending himself, begging forgiveness, instead of remaining indifferent even—anything would have been better than what he did do—his face utterly involuntarily (reflex spinal action, reflected Stepan Arkadyevitch, who was fond of physiology)—utterly involuntarily assumed its habitual, good-humored, and therefore idiotic smile.

En lugar de mostrarse herido, negar, defenderse, pedir perdón, en lugar de permanecer incluso indiferente —cualquier cosa habría sido mejor que lo que hizo—, su rostro, de manera completamente involuntaria (acción refleja de la médula espinal, reflexionó Stepán Arkádyevich, que era aficionado a la fisiología), de manera completamente involuntaria adoptó su habitual sonrisa de buen humor y, por tanto, idiota.

This idiotic smile he could not forgive himself.

Esta sonrisa idiota no podía perdonársela a sí mismo.

Vocabulary

Lo
Neuter pronoun used to nominalize or refer to something
más
More; used for comparisons or emphasis
desagradable
Unpleasant, disagreeable, or offensive to the senses
de
Of, from; common preposition indicating origin or possession
todo
All, everything, the whole of something
fue
Was or went; past tense of ser or ir
el
The; masculine singular definite article
primer
First; ordinal number before a masculine noun
momento
Moment, a brief point or period in time
cuando
When; conjunction or adverb indicating time
al
Contraction of a + el meaning to the
llegar
To arrive, to reach a destination
feliz
Happy, joyful, in a cheerful state
y
And; basic coordinating conjunction
buen
Good; shortened form of bueno before nouns
humor
Mood, humor; one's emotional state or temper
del
Of the; contraction of de + el
teatro
Theater, a place for dramatic performances
con
With; preposition indicating accompaniment or means
una
A, an; feminine singular indefinite article
enorme
Enormous, very large in size or degree
pera
Pear; a sweet, teardrop-shaped fruit
en
In, on, at; preposition of location or time
la
The; feminine singular definite article
mano
Hand; the body part at the end of the arm
para
For, in order to; preposition of purpose or destination
su
His, her, its, their; possessive adjective
esposa
Wife; a married woman in relation to her husband
no
No, not; basic negation word
encontró
Found, encountered; past tense of encontrar
a
To, at; preposition of direction or personal object marker
salón
Living room, salon, or main reception room
sorpresa
Surprise; an unexpected event or feeling
tampoco
Neither, nor, not either; negative adverb
estudio
Study, office; a room used for work or reading
vio
Saw; third-person singular preterite of ver
por
By, through, for; preposition of cause or means
fin
End; conclusion, or finally in por fin
dormitorio
Bedroom; the room where one sleeps
fatídica
Fateful, ominous; bringing fate or doom
carta
Letter; a written message sent to someone
que
That, which, who; relative pronoun or conjunction
lo
It, him; direct object pronoun for masculine or neuter
revelaba
Revealed, was revealing; imperfect of revelar
Ella
She; third-person singular feminine subject pronoun
siempre
Always; at all times without exception
agitada
Agitated, flustered, stirred up or restless
preocupada
Worried, concerned, preoccupied with something
los
The; masculine plural definite article
detalles
Details; small particular facts or elements
hogar
Home, hearth; one's domestic dwelling and family life
limitada
Limited, restricted; narrow in scope or capacity
sus
His, her, their; plural possessive adjective
ideas
Ideas; thoughts, concepts, or mental impressions
según
According to; as stated or judged by someone
él
He; third-person singular masculine subject pronoun
consideraba
Considered, used to consider; imperfect of considerar
estaba
Was; imperfect tense of estar indicating state
sentada
Seated, sitting; past participle of sentar used adjectively
completamente
Completely, entirely, in a total manner
inmóvil
Motionless, still, not moving at all
mirándole
Looking at him; present participle of mirar with pronoun
expresión
Expression; look on a face or verbal utterance
horror
Horror; intense fear, shock, or disgust
desesperación
Desperation, despair; a state of hopelessness
e
And; variant of y used before i or hi sounds
indignación
Indignation; anger aroused by unfair or offensive behavior
Qué
What; interrogative pronoun asking for information
es
Is; third-person singular present of ser
esto
This; neuter demonstrative pronoun for nearby thing
preguntó
Asked, questioned; preterite of preguntar
ella
She; third-person singular feminine subject pronoun
señalando
Pointing at, indicating; present participle of señalar
Y
And; coordinating conjunction joining clauses
ante
Before, in front of; preposition of position or situation
este
This; masculine singular demonstrative adjective or pronoun
recuerdo
Memory, recollection; a remembered past experience
como
As, like, how; conjunction or adverb of comparison
suele
Usually does; present tense of soler indicating habit
ocurrir
To occur, to happen; to take place
tan
So, as; adverb used in comparisons or intensification
menudo
Often; a menudo means frequently or repeatedly
molesto
Bothered, annoyed, uncomfortable about something
hecho
Fact, deed; also past participle of hacer
Yes; affirmative reply, or reflexive pronoun himself
manera
Manner, way; the how or mode of doing something
había
Had; imperfect of haber used in past perfect tenses
respondido
Responded, replied; past participle of responder
palabras
Words; units of spoken or written language
Le
To him, to her; indirect object pronoun
ocurrió
Occurred to, happened; preterite of ocurrir
aquel
That; masculine demonstrative adjective for distant thing
instante
Instant, moment; a very brief period of time
les
To them; third-person plural indirect object pronoun
ocurre
Occurs, happens; third-person singular present of ocurrir
personas
People, persons; human beings or individuals
son
Are; third-person plural present of ser
sorprendidas
Surprised, caught off guard; feminine plural past participle
inesperadamente
Unexpectedly, without warning or anticipation
algo
Something; an indefinite pronoun referring to a thing
muy
Very; intensifying adverb before adjectives or adverbs
vergonzoso
Shameful, embarrassing; causing shame or dishonor
No
No, not; negation word at sentence level
logró
Managed to, succeeded in; preterite of lograr
adaptar
To adapt, to adjust something to a new situation
rostro
Face; a literary or formal word for the human face
situación
Situation; a set of circumstances at a given moment
colocado
Placed, put; past participle of colocar
descubrimiento
Discovery; the act of finding something previously unknown
falta
Fault, lack, mistake; an error or deficiency
En
In, on; preposition indicating location or condition
lugar
Place; location, or instead of in en lugar de
mostrarse
To show oneself, to appear; reflexive form of mostrar
herido
Wounded, hurt; past participle of herir
negar
To deny, to refuse; to say something is not true
defenderse
To defend oneself; to protect or justify one's actions
pedir
To ask for, to request something from someone
perdón
Pardon, forgiveness; an apology or request for forgiveness
permanecer
To remain, to stay; to continue in a state or place
incluso
Even, including; adverb adding emphasis or inclusion
indiferente
Indifferent, unconcerned; showing no interest or feeling
cualquier
Any; indefinite adjective meaning whichever or any at all
cosa
Thing; a general word for any object or matter
habría
Would have; conditional of haber used in conditionals
sido
Been; past participle of ser used in compound tenses
mejor
Better, best; comparative or superlative of bueno
hizo
Did, made; preterite of hacer
involuntaria
Involuntary; done without conscious intention or control
acción
Action; something done or a deed performed
refleja
Reflex; automatic, instinctive response or reaction
médula
Marrow or medulla; core tissue of bone or brain stem
espinal
Spinal; relating to the spine or vertebral column
reflexionó
Reflected, pondered; preterite of reflexionar
era
Was; imperfect tense of ser indicating past state
aficionado
Enthusiast, fan; someone fond of a subject or activity
fisiología
Physiology; the science of bodily functions and processes
adoptó
Adopted, took on; preterite of adoptar
habitual
Habitual, usual; done regularly as a habit
sonrisa
Smile; a facial expression showing happiness or amusement
tanto
So much, as much; adverb or adjective of degree
idiota
Idiotic, foolish; the smile of a fool or idiot
Esta
This; feminine singular demonstrative pronoun or adjective
podía
Could, was able to; imperfect of poder
perdonársela
Forgive him for it; infinitive of perdonar with pronouns
mismo
Himself, same; reflexive intensifier or adjective of sameness
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