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Anna Karenina — Page 1

English → It Chapter 1 Level 7/10

Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.

Le famiglie felici si assomigliano tutte; ogni famiglia infelice è infelice a modo suo.

Everything was in confusion in the Oblonskys' house.

In casa Oblonsky regnava la confusione più completa.

The wife had discovered that the husband was carrying on an intrigue with a French girl, who had been a governess in their family, and she had announced to her husband that she could not go on living in the same house with him.

La moglie aveva scoperto che il marito aveva una relazione con una ragazza francese, che era stata governante in casa loro, e aveva dichiarato al marito che non poteva continuare a vivere nella stessa casa con lui.

This position of affairs had now lasted three days, and not only the husband and wife themselves, but all the members of their family and household, were painfully conscious of it.

Questa situazione durava ormai da tre giorni, e non solo i coniugi stessi, ma tutti i membri della famiglia e della servitù ne erano dolorosamente consapevoli.

Every person in the house felt that there was no sense in their living together, and that the stray people brought together by chance in any inn had more in common with one another than they, the members of the family and household of the Oblonskys.

Ogni persona in casa sentiva che non aveva senso che continuassero a vivere insieme, e che gli estranei riuniti per caso in qualsiasi locanda avevano più cose in comune tra loro di quanto ne avessero loro, i membri della famiglia e della servitù degli Oblonsky.

The wife did not leave her own room, the husband had not been at home for three days.

La moglie non usciva dalla sua stanza, il marito non tornava a casa da tre giorni.

The children ran wild all over the house; the English governess quarreled with the housekeeper, and wrote to a friend asking her to look out for a new situation for her; the man-cook had walked off the day before just at dinner time; the kitchen-maid, and the coachman had given warning.

I bambini scorazzavano per tutta la casa; la governante inglese aveva litigato con la governante di casa e aveva scritto a un'amica pregandola di cercarle un nuovo impiego; il cuoco se n'era andato il giorno prima proprio all'ora di cena; la sguattera e il cocchiere avevano dato le dimissioni.

Vocabulary

famiglie
Plural of famiglia; families or households
felici
Happy, joyful; plural adjective form
si
Reflexive pronoun: themselves, each other, oneself
assomigliano
They resemble or look like one another
tutte
All, every; feminine plural form of tutto
ogni
Each, every; invariable adjective before noun
famiglia
Family; a group of related people living together
infelice
Unhappy, miserable; opposite of felice
è
Is; third-person singular of essere (to be)
a
Preposition meaning at, to, in, or by
modo
Way, manner, or mode of doing something
suo
His, her, its, one's own; possessive adjective
In
Preposition meaning in, inside, or within
casa
House, home; the place where one lives
regnava
Was reigning, prevailing; imperfect of regnare
confusione
Confusion, disorder, chaos in a situation
più
More, most; used in comparatives and superlatives
completa
Complete, total, absolute; feminine singular adjective
moglie
Wife; a married woman in relation to her husband
aveva
Had; third-person singular imperfect of avere
scoperto
Discovered, found out; past participle of scoprire
che
That, which, who; conjunction or relative pronoun
marito
Husband; a married man in relation to his wife
relazione
Relationship, affair, or romantic involvement
con
Preposition meaning with, together with
ragazza
Girl, young woman; informal term for girlfriend
francese
French; relating to France or its language
era
Was; third-person singular imperfect of essere
stata
Been; feminine past participle of essere (to be)
governante
Governess or housekeeper employed in a household
in
Preposition meaning in, inside, or within
loro
Their, theirs; third-person plural possessive pronoun
e
And; basic coordinating conjunction joining elements
dichiarato
Declared, stated; past participle of dichiarare
al
Contraction of a + il, meaning to the
non
Not; basic negation word in Italian
poteva
Could, was able to; imperfect of potere
continuare
To continue, to keep on doing something
vivere
To live, to exist, to dwell somewhere
nella
Contraction of in + la, meaning in the
stessa
Same; feminine singular of stesso, emphatic pronoun
lui
He, him; third-person masculine singular pronoun
Questa
This; feminine singular demonstrative adjective or pronoun
situazione
Situation, circumstance; the state of current affairs
durava
Was lasting, had been going on; imperfect of durare
ormai
By now, already, at this point in time
da
From, since, by; versatile Italian preposition
tre
Three; the cardinal number between two and four
giorni
Days; plural of giorno, unit of time
solo
Only, alone, just; adjective or adverb
coniugi
Spouses, married couple; plural of coniuge
stessi
Themselves, the same ones; plural of stesso
ma
But; coordinating conjunction showing contrast
tutti
All, everyone; masculine plural of tutto
membri
Members; plural of membro, part of a group
della
Contraction of di + la, meaning of the
servitù
Servants, domestic staff; household service collectively
ne
Partitive pronoun: of it, of them, about it
erano
Were; third-person plural imperfect of essere
dolorosamente
Painfully, sorrowfully; adverb from doloroso
consapevoli
Aware, conscious of something; plural adjective
Ogni
Each, every; invariable adjective before singular noun
persona
Person, individual human being
sentiva
Felt, heard, sensed; imperfect of sentire
senso
Sense, feeling, meaning, direction
continuassero
That they continue; imperfect subjunctive of continuare
insieme
Together, jointly; adverb expressing togetherness
gli
Masculine plural definite article or dative pronoun
estranei
Strangers, outsiders; plural of estraneo
riuniti
Gathered together, assembled; past participle of riunire
per
For, through, by; common Italian preposition
caso
Chance, case, coincidence; accidental occurrence
qualsiasi
Any, whatever; indefinite adjective expressing generality
locanda
Inn, small lodging house for travelers
avevano
They had; third-person plural imperfect of avere
cose
Things, objects, matters; plural of cosa
comune
Common, shared; something held in common
tra
Between, among; preposition of position or relation
di
Of, from, by; very common Italian preposition
quanto
How much, as much as; comparative conjunction
avessero
That they had; imperfect subjunctive of avere
degli
Contraction of di + gli, meaning of the
usciva
Was going out, leaving; imperfect of uscire
dalla
Contraction of da + la, meaning from the
sua
His, her, one's own; feminine singular possessive
stanza
Room; a separate space within a building
tornava
Was returning, came back; imperfect of tornare
bambini
Children, kids; plural of bambino
scorazzavano
Were running around freely; imperfect of scorazzare
tutta
All, whole, entire; feminine singular of tutto
inglese
English; relating to England or English language
litigato
Quarreled, argued; past participle of litigare
scritto
Written; past participle of scrivere
amica
Female friend; feminine form of amico
pregandola
Begging her, asking her; gerund of pregare with pronoun
cercarle
To find her, to look for her (something)
nuovo
New, fresh; masculine singular adjective
impiego
Job, employment, position; a paid occupation
cuoco
Cook, chef; person who prepares meals professionally
se
If; conditional conjunction, or reflexive pronoun
n'
Elided form of ne: of it, from there
andato
Gone, left; past participle of andare
giorno
Day; a 24-hour period of time
prima
Before, earlier, first; adverb or adjective
proprio
Just, exactly, really; own; adverb or adjective
all'
Contraction of a + l', meaning at the
ora
Hour, time; now; noun or adverb
cena
Dinner, supper; the evening meal
sguattera
Kitchen maid, scullery maid; low-ranking female servant
cocchiere
Coachman, driver; person who drives a horse-drawn carriage
dato
Given, submitted; past participle of dare
le
Feminine plural or dative singular pronoun: her, them
dimissioni
Resignation; formal notice of leaving a job
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