Anna Karenina — Page 3

Vocabulary

자유주의

jayujuui — Liberalism; a political philosophy emphasizing individual freedom

결혼이란

gyeolhoniран — As for marriage; the institution of marriage

제도가

jedoga — The institution/system (subject marker)

완전히

wanjeonhi — Completely, entirely, thoroughly

시대에

sidaee — In the era/age; relating to a particular time period

뒤떨어진

dwitteoreojin — Outdated, behind the times, antiquated

재건이

jaegeoni — Reconstruction, rebuilding (subject marker attached)

필요하다고

piryohadago — Saying that it is necessary

말했다

malhaetda — Said, stated, expressed in words

그리고

geurigo — And, furthermore, in addition

가정생활은

gajeongsenghwareun — Domestic/family life (topic marker attached)

분명히

bunmyeonghi — Clearly, obviously, evidently

거의

geoui — Almost, nearly, hardly

만족을

manjjogeul — Satisfaction (object marker); fulfillment

주지

juji — Not giving; stem form of 'to give' in negative

못했으며

mothaesseuimyeo — Could not do, and furthermore; failed to

그의

geuui — His; possessive pronoun third person male

본성에

bonseонге — In one's nature; inherent character or disposition

너무나

neomuna — Far too, exceedingly, extremely

혐오스러운

hyeomoseuroun — Disgusting, repulsive, loathsome

거짓말과

geojitmalwa — Lies and; falsehood connected with conjunction

위선을

wisoneul — Hypocrisy (object marker); insincere pretense

강요했다

gangyohaetda — Forced, compelled, coerced someone to do

종교란

jongyoran — As for religion; concerning religious belief

민중의

minjungui — Of the common people, of the masses

야만적인

yamanjeоgin — Barbaric, savage, uncivilized

계층을

gyecheungeul — Social class/stratum (object marker)

억제하기

eokjehaги — To suppress, restrain, keep in check

위한

wihan — For the purpose of; intended for

굴레에

gullee — In a bridle/yoke; a restraining bond

불과하다고

bulgwahadago — Saying it is merely, nothing more than

오히려

ohiryeo — Rather, on the contrary, instead

그렇게

geureoke — Like that, in that way, so

이해되도록

ihaedoedorok — So as to be understood; in order to comprehend

내버려

naebeolyeo — Leave alone, abandon, let be

두었다

dueoтda — Left it, let it remain as is

짧은

jjalbeun — Short, brief in length or duration

예배조차

yebaejocha — Even a worship service; even prayer

서

seo — Standing; gerund form of 'to stand'

있느라

innеura — Because of being/doing; causal gerund form

다리가

dariga — Legs (subject marker); the lower limbs

아프지

apeuji — Not hurting; stem of 'to hurt/ache' negated

않고서는

ankossеoneun — Without not doing; unless one refrains from

견딜

gyeondil — To endure, bear, tolerate (future/modifier form)

수

su — Ability or possibility; used with verbs modally

없었고

eopseotgo — Did not have/exist, and; past negative conjunction

이

i — This; demonstrative pronoun or determiner

세상에서

sesangeseo — In this world; in the earthly realm

삶이

salmi — Life (subject marker); one's existence

이토록

itorok — This much, to this extent, so very

즐거울

jeulgeoul — Joyful, pleasant, enjoyable (modifier form)

있는데

inneunde — There is/exists, but; contrastive present form

저

jeo — That (over there); distal demonstrative pronoun

세상에

sesange — In that world; the afterlife or another realm

대한

daehan — Regarding, about, concerning

그

geu — That, the; third-person demonstrative determiner

모든

modeun — All, every, entire

끔찍하고

kkeumjikhago — Terrible, horrifying, dreadful, and

과장된

gwajangdoen — Exaggerated, overstated, inflated

언어의

eoneоui — Of language; relating to words or speech

목적이

mokjeogi — Purpose, goal, objective (subject marker)

무엇인지

mueosиnji — What it is; indirect question about identity

도무지

domuji — Simply not, at all, utterly (with negation)

알

al — To know (modifier form); understand

없었다

eopseotda — Did not exist, did not have

함께

hamkke — Together, along with, in company

농담을

nongdameul — Jokes (object marker); humorous remarks

좋아했던

joahaetdeon — Used to like; past habitual modifier form

만약

manyak — If, supposing that; conditional conjunction

자신의

jasinui — One's own; reflexive possessive pronoun

출신을

chulshineul — One's origin/background (object marker)

자랑스러워한다면

jarangseureowohandamyeon — If one is proud of; conditional pride form

멈추지

meomchuji — Not stopping; negative stem of 'to stop'

말고

malgo — Don't; imperative negative, instead do otherwise

가문의

gamunui — Of the family/clan; ancestral lineage

첫

cheot — First; the ordinal number one

번째

beonjjae — Ordinal counter; used to form ordinal numbers

시조인

sijoin — Being the founder/ancestor; progenitor

원숭이를

wonsungireul — Monkey (object marker); a primate animal

부인하지

buinhajiji — Not denying; negative stem of 'to deny'

말아야

maraya — Must not; obligation negative form

한다고

handago — Saying that one does; indirect quotation form

말함으로써

malhameurosseo — By saying; instrumental gerund of 'to speak'

평범한

pyeongbeomhan — Ordinary, average, commonplace

사람을

sarameul — Person (object marker); a human being

당혹스럽게

danghokseureobge — In an embarrassing way; causing bewilderment

하는

haneun — Doing; present modifier form of 'to do'

것을

geoseul — The thing (object marker); nominalizer

즐겼다

jeulgyeotda — Enjoyed, took pleasure in

그리하여

geurihayeo — Thus, therefore, consequently

자유주의는

jayujuuineun — Liberalism (topic marker); political freedom philosophy

습관이

seupgwani — Habit (subject marker); a regular practice

되었고

doeeotgo — Became, and; past tense with conjunction

그는

geuneun — He (topic marker); third person male pronoun

저녁

jeonyeok — Evening; the time after sunset

식사

siksa — Meal; eating food at mealtime

후의

huui — After; following in time, subsequent

시가처럼

sigacheoreom — Like a cigar; resembling a rolled tobacco product

신문을

sinmuneul — Newspaper (object marker); printed news publication

좋아했는데

joahaenneunde — Used to like, but; past habitual contrastive form

그것이

geugеoshi — That thing (subject marker); referring to something prior

뇌

noe — Brain; the organ of thought and cognition

속에

soge — Inside, within; interior location particle

퍼뜨리는

peotteurineun — Spreading, diffusing; present modifier form

약간의

yakganui — A little of, some; small amount possessive

안개

angae — Fog, mist; water vapor obscuring visibility

때문이었다

ttaemuniyeotda — Was because of; past causal explanation form