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Anna Karenina — Page 1

English → Pt Chapter 1 Level 7/10

Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.

As famílias felizes são todas iguais; cada família infeliz é infeliz à sua própria maneira.

Everything was in confusion in the Oblonskys' house.

Tudo estava em confusão na casa dos Oblonsky.

The wife had discovered that the husband was carrying on an intrigue with a French girl, who had been a governess in their family, and she had announced to her husband that she could not go on living in the same house with him.

A esposa havia descoberto que o marido estava tendo um caso com uma francesa, que havia sido governanta em sua família, e ela havia anunciado ao marido que não poderia continuar vivendo na mesma casa que ele.

This position of affairs had now lasted three days, and not only the husband and wife themselves, but all the members of their family and household, were painfully conscious of it.

Esta situação já durava três dias, e não apenas o marido e a esposa, mas todos os membros de sua família e da criadagem, tinham dolorosa consciência disso.

Every person in the house felt that there was no sense in their living together, and that the stray people brought together by chance in any inn had more in common with one another than they, the members of the family and household of the Oblonskys.

Cada pessoa na casa sentia que não havia sentido em viverem juntos, e que pessoas estranhas reunidas ao acaso em qualquer estalagem tinham mais em comum umas com as outras do que eles, os membros da família e da criadagem dos Oblonsky.

The wife did not leave her own room, the husband had not been at home for three days.

A esposa não saía do seu próprio quarto, o marido não estava em casa havia três dias.

The children ran wild all over the house; the English governess quarreled with the housekeeper, and wrote to a friend asking her to look out for a new situation for her; the man-cook had walked off the day before just at dinner time; the kitchen-maid, and the coachman had given warning.

As crianças corriam desenfreadas por toda a casa; a governanta inglesa brigou com a governanta doméstica e escreveu a uma amiga pedindo-lhe que procurasse um novo emprego para ela; o cozinheiro havia se ido no dia anterior justamente na hora do jantar; a cozinheira e o cocheiro tinham pedido demissão.

Vocabulary

famílias
Families; groups of related people living together
felizes
Happy; experiencing or showing pleasure and contentment
são
Are; third person plural of the verb 'ser'
todas
All; every one of a group, feminine plural form
iguais
Equal; the same in value, amount, or status
cada
Each; every individual one of a group
família
Family; a group of related individuals living together
infeliz
Unhappy; not feeling or showing happiness or contentment
sua
Its/her/his/your; possessive pronoun, third person singular
própria
Own; belonging exclusively to oneself, feminine form
maneira
Way; a method, style, or manner of doing something
Tudo
Everything; all things without exception
estava
Was; third person singular imperfect of 'estar'
confusão
Confusion; a state of disorder or lack of clarity
casa
House; a building where people live
esposa
Wife; a married woman in relation to her husband
havia
Had; third person singular imperfect of 'haver'
descoberto
Discovered; found out or learned something previously unknown
marido
Husband; a married man in relation to his wife
tendo
Having; gerund form of 'ter', indicating ongoing possession
caso
Affair; a romantic or sexual relationship outside marriage
francesa
French woman; a female person from France
sido
Been; past participle of 'ser', used in perfect tenses
governanta
Governess; a woman employed to teach children at home
anunciado
Announced; made something known publicly or formally
poderia
Could; conditional form of 'poder', indicating possibility
continuar
To continue; to keep doing or persist in an action
vivendo
Living; gerund of 'viver', indicating ongoing state of life
mesma
Same; identical, not different; also used for emphasis
Esta
This; demonstrative pronoun or adjective, feminine singular
situação
Situation; a set of circumstances at a particular moment
Already/now; indicating something has happened or is current
durava
Lasted; imperfect tense of 'durar', indicating ongoing duration
dias
Days; plural of 'dia', 24-hour periods of time
apenas
Only/just; no more than, indicating a small amount
mas
But; a conjunction indicating contrast or exception
todos
All; every one of a group, masculine plural form
membros
Members; people belonging to a group or organization
criadagem
Servants; the collective household staff employed in a home
tinham
Had; third person plural imperfect of 'ter'
dolorosa
Painful; causing or characterized by pain or distress
consciência
Awareness/conscience; knowledge or perception of a situation
disso
Of that; contraction of 'de' and 'isso'
Cada
Each; every individual member of a group separately
pessoa
Person; an individual human being
sentia
Felt; imperfect tense of 'sentir', to feel or sense
sentido
Felt/sense; past participle of 'sentir' or a noun meaning sense
viverem
To live; infinitive inflected for third person plural
juntos
Together; in the same place or at the same time
pessoas
People; plural of 'pessoa', more than one individual
estranhas
Strange/strangers; unfamiliar or unknown, feminine plural
reunidas
Gathered; brought together in one place, feminine plural
acaso
By chance; happening without plan or intention
qualquer
Any; whichever one, no matter which one
estalagem
Inn; a small establishment offering lodging to travelers
mais
More; a greater quantity, degree, or number
comum
Common; occurring or found frequently, shared by many
outras
Others; additional or different people or things, feminine
saía
Left/went out; imperfect tense of 'sair', to go out
seu
His/her/your/its; possessive pronoun, masculine singular
próprio
Own; belonging exclusively to oneself, masculine form
quarto
Room/bedroom; a private room in a house or hotel
crianças
Children; young people below the age of adolescence
corriam
Ran; imperfect tense of 'correr', to run repeatedly
desenfreadas
Unrestrained; running wild without control, feminine plural
toda
All/entire; the whole of something, feminine singular
inglesa
English woman; a female person from England
brigou
Argued/quarreled; past tense of 'brigar', to fight verbally
doméstica
Housekeeper; a woman employed to manage household tasks
escreveu
Wrote; past tense of 'escrever', to write a message
amiga
Friend; a female person with whom one has a bond
pedindo-lhe
Asking her/him; gerund of 'pedir' with an indirect pronoun
procurasse
Should look for; imperfect subjunctive of 'procurar'
novo
New; recently made, introduced, or not yet used
emprego
Job; a position of paid employment or work
cozinheiro
Cook; a male person who prepares food professionally
ido
Gone; past participle of 'ir', to go somewhere
dia
Day; a 24-hour period of time
anterior
Previous; coming before in time or order
justamente
Exactly/precisely; at exactly the right moment or amount
hora
Hour/time; a 60-minute period or a specific time
jantar
Dinner; the main evening meal of the day
cozinheira
Cook; a female person who prepares food professionally
cocheiro
Coachman; a driver of a horse-drawn carriage or vehicle
pedido
Request/asked; past participle of 'pedir', to request
demissão
Resignation; the act of formally leaving one's job
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