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Atlantis: The Antedeluvian World — Page 1

English → De CHAPTER II. Level 7/10

PLATO'S HISTORY OF ATLANTIS.

PLATOS GESCHICHTE VON ATLANTIS.

Plato has preserved for us the history of Atlantis.

Plato hat uns die Geschichte von Atlantis bewahrt.

If our views are correct, it is one of the most valuable records which have come down to us from antiquity.

Wenn unsere Ansichten richtig sind, ist es einer der wertvollsten Berichte, die uns aus dem Altertum überliefert worden sind.

Plato lived 400 years before the birth of Christ.

Plato lebte 400 Jahre vor der Geburt Christi.

His ancestor, Solon, was the great law-giver of Athens 600 years before the Christian era.

Sein Vorfahre, Solon, war der große Gesetzgeber Athens 600 Jahre vor der christlichen Zeitrechnung.

Solon visited Egypt.

Solon besuchte Ägypten.

Plutarch says, "Solon attempted in verse a large description, or rather fabulous account of the Atlantic Island, which he had learned from the wise men of Sais, and which particularly concerned the Athenians; but by reason of his age, not want of leisure (as Plato would have it), he was apprehensive the work would be too much for him, and therefore did not go through with it.

Plutarch sagt: „Solon versuchte in Versen eine ausführliche Beschreibung, oder vielmehr eine sagenhafte Schilderung der Atlantischen Insel, die er von den Weisen von Sais erfahren hatte und die die Athener besonders betraf; doch aus Gründen seines Alters, nicht aus Mangel an Muße (wie Plato es haben wollte), befürchtete er, dass die Arbeit zu viel für ihn sein würde, und führte sie daher nicht zu Ende.

These verses are a proof that business was not the hinderance:

Diese Verse sind ein Beweis, dass die Geschäfte nicht das Hindernis waren:

'I grow in learning as I grow in age.'

„Ich wachse im Lernen, wie ich im Alter wachse.'

And again:

Und weiter:

'Wine, wit, and beauty still their charms bestow, Light all the shades of life, and cheer us as we go.'

„Wein, Geist und Schönheit schenken noch immer ihre Reize, erhellen alle Schatten des Lebens und erheitern uns auf unserem Weg.'

"Plato, ambitious to cultivate and adorn the subject of the Atlantic Island, as a delightful spot in some fair field unoccupied, to which also he had some claim by reason of his being related to Solon, laid out magnificent courts and enclosures, and erected a grand entrance to it, such as no other story, fable, or Poem ever had.

„Plato, ehrgeizig darauf bedacht, das Thema der Atlantischen Insel zu pflegen und auszuschmücken, wie einen reizvollen Fleck in einem schönen, unbestellten Feld, auf das er auch einen gewissen Anspruch hatte, weil er mit Solon verwandt war, legte prächtige Höfe und Einfriedungen an und errichtete einen großartigen Eingang dazu, wie ihn keine andere Geschichte, Fabel oder kein anderes Gedicht je besessen hatte.

Vocabulary

GESCHICHTE
History or story; narrative of past events
VON
Of, from; common German preposition
hat
Has; third-person singular present of haben
uns
Us; first-person plural accusative/dative pronoun
die
The; definite article for feminine or plural nouns
Geschichte
History or story; narrative of past events
von
Of, from; very common German preposition
bewahrt
Preserved, kept safe; past participle of bewahren
Wenn
If, when; conditional or temporal conjunction
unsere
Our; first-person plural possessive pronoun
Ansichten
Views, opinions; plural of Ansicht
richtig
Correct, right; adjective describing accuracy or truth
sind
Are; third-person plural present of sein
ist
Is; third-person singular present of sein
es
It; third-person singular neuter pronoun
einer
One of; indefinite pronoun or article, masculine
der
The; definite article for masculine nouns
wertvollsten
Most valuable; superlative adjective from wertvoll
Berichte
Reports, accounts; plural of Bericht
aus
From, out of; common German preposition
dem
The; dative masculine or neuter definite article
Altertum
Antiquity, ancient times; historical era long past
überliefert
Handed down, transmitted; past participle of überliefern
worden
Been; auxiliary past participle used in passive constructions
lebte
Lived; third-person singular simple past of leben
Jahre
Years; plural of Jahr
vor
Before, ago, in front of; common preposition
Geburt
Birth; the event of being born
Sein
His; third-person masculine possessive pronoun
Vorfahre
Ancestor, forebear; a person from whom one descends
war
Was; third-person singular simple past of sein
große
Great, large; adjective describing size or importance
Gesetzgeber
Lawmaker, legislator; one who creates laws
christlichen
Christian; adjective relating to Christianity
Zeitrechnung
Calendar era, chronology; system of counting time
besuchte
Visited; third-person singular simple past of besuchen
Ägypten
Egypt; North African country on the Nile
sagt
Says; third-person singular present of sagen
versuchte
Tried, attempted; simple past of versuchen
in
In, into; very common German preposition
Versen
Verses; dative plural of Vers, poetic lines
eine
A, an; indefinite article for feminine nouns
ausführliche
Detailed, thorough; adjective describing comprehensive treatment
Beschreibung
Description; a written or spoken account of something
oder
Or; coordinating conjunction offering an alternative
vielmehr
Rather, more precisely; adverb offering a correction
sagenhafte
Legendary, mythical; adjective describing something of legend
Schilderung
Depiction, portrayal; a detailed descriptive account
Insel
Island; a land mass surrounded by water
er
He; third-person singular masculine pronoun
den
The; accusative masculine or dative plural article
Weisen
Wise men, sages; dative plural of Weise
erfahren
Learned, experienced; past participle of erfahren
hatte
Had; third-person singular simple past of haben
und
And; basic coordinating conjunction
besonders
Especially, particularly; adverb emphasizing degree
betraf
Concerned, affected; simple past of betreffen
doch
But, yet, however; concessive or emphatic particle
Gründen
Reasons; dative plural of Grund
seines
His; genitive masculine possessive pronoun
Alters
Of age; genitive of Alter, referring to old age
nicht
Not; basic negation adverb in German
Mangel
Lack, shortage; absence or deficiency of something
an
At, on, to; common German preposition
Muße
Leisure, free time; unhurried time for reflection
wie
As, how, like; conjunction or interrogative adverb
haben
To have; fundamental auxiliary and main verb
wollte
Wanted; simple past of wollen, modal verb
befürchtete
Feared, dreaded; simple past of befürchten
dass
That; subordinating conjunction introducing a clause
Arbeit
Work, labor; task or effort requiring exertion
zu
To, too, at; very common preposition or particle
viel
Much, a lot; adjective or adverb of quantity
für
For; preposition indicating purpose or beneficiary
ihn
Him; third-person singular masculine accusative pronoun
sein
To be; infinitive of fundamental German verb
würde
Would; conditional auxiliary form of werden
führte
Led, brought; simple past of führen
sie
She, they, it; third-person pronoun
daher
Therefore, hence; adverb indicating consequence
Ende
End; the conclusion or final point of something
Diese
These, this; demonstrative pronoun or article
Verse
Verses; plural of Vers, lines of poetry
ein
A, an; indefinite article for masculine or neuter
Beweis
Proof, evidence; something demonstrating a fact
Geschäfte
Business affairs; plural of Geschäft
das
The, that; definite article or demonstrative pronoun
Hindernis
Obstacle, hindrance; something blocking progress
waren
Were; third-person plural simple past of sein
Ich
I; first-person singular nominative pronoun
wachse
Grow; first-person singular present of wachsen
im
In the; contraction of in dem
Lernen
Learning; nominalized infinitive of lernen
ich
I; first-person singular nominative pronoun
Alter
Age, old age; stage of life or period of time
Und
And; basic coordinating conjunction
weiter
Further, additionally; adverb indicating continuation
Wein
Wine; alcoholic drink made from fermented grapes
Geist
Spirit, mind, intellect; inner mental or spiritual force
Schönheit
Beauty; quality of being aesthetically pleasing
schenken
To give, bestow; to offer something as a gift
noch
Still, yet; adverb indicating continuation or addition
immer
Always, still; adverb of frequency or continuation
ihre
Their, her; third-person possessive pronoun
Reize
Charms, attractions; plural of Reiz
erhellen
To illuminate, brighten; to shed light on something
alle
All, every; adjective or pronoun of totality
Schatten
Shadows, shade; darkness cast by blocking light
des
Of the; genitive masculine or neuter definite article
Lebens
Of life; genitive form of Leben
erheitern
To cheer up, brighten; to make someone feel joyful
auf
On, upon, at; common German preposition
unserem
Our; dative possessive pronoun, first-person plural
Weg
Way, path, road; route or course of travel
ehrgeizig
Ambitious; driven by desire for achievement or success
darauf
Thereon, on it; adverb referring to something prior
bedacht
Mindful, intent on; past participle of bedenken
Thema
Theme, topic; the subject of discussion or work
pflegen
To tend, cultivate, be accustomed to doing something
auszuschmücken
To embellish, adorn; to decorate or ornament elaborately
einen
A, an; accusative indefinite article, masculine
reizvollen
Charming, attractive; adjective describing appealing quality
Fleck
Spot, patch, place; a particular location or area
einem
A, an; dative indefinite article, masculine or neuter
schönen
Beautiful; adjective in inflected form describing noun
unbestellten
Uncultivated, untilled; adjective for land not farmed
Feld
Field; open area of land, often agricultural
auch
Also, too; additive adverb indicating inclusion
gewissen
Certain, particular; adjective indicating a specific unnamed thing
Anspruch
Claim, entitlement; right or demand to something
weil
Because; subordinating causal conjunction
mit
With; common German preposition of accompaniment
verwandt
Related, akin; sharing family or conceptual connection
legte
Laid, placed; simple past of legen
prächtige
Magnificent, splendid; adjective describing grandeur
Höfe
Courtyards, courts; plural of Hof
errichtete
Built, erected; simple past of errichten
großartigen
Grand, magnificent; adjective in inflected form
Eingang
Entrance, entry; the way into a building or place
dazu
In addition, to it; adverb referring to something previously mentioned
keine
No, none; negative article for feminine or plural nouns
andere
Other, another; adjective indicating a different one
Fabel
Fable, tale; short moral story, often with animals
kein
No, not any; negative article for masculine or neuter
anderes
Other, another; adjective in neuter inflected form
Gedicht
Poem; a piece of literary writing in verse form
je
Ever; adverb referring to any point in time
besessen
Possessed, owned; past participle of besitzen
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