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Atlantis: The Antedeluvian World — Page 7

English → Spanish CHAPTER II. Level 7/10

Now, this has the form of a myth, but really signifies a declination of the bodies moving around the earth and in the heavens, and a great conflagration of things upon the earth recurring at long intervals of time:

Ahora bien, esto tiene la forma de un mito, pero en realidad significa una declinación de los cuerpos que se mueven alrededor de la tierra y en los cielos, y una gran conflagración de las cosas sobre la tierra que se repite a largos intervalos de tiempo:

when this happens, those who live upon the mountains and in dry and lofty places are more liable to destruction than those who dwell by rivers or on the sea-shore;

cuando esto sucede, quienes viven en las montañas y en lugares secos y elevados son más propensos a la destrucción que quienes habitan junto a los ríos o en la orilla del mar;

and from this calamity the Nile, who is our never-failing savior, saves and delivers us.

y de esta calamidad el Nilo, que es nuestro salvador infalible, nos salva y nos libra.

When, on the other hand, the gods purge the earth with a deluge of water, among you herdsmen and shepherds on the mountains are the survivors, whereas those of you who live in cities are carried by the rivers into the sea;

Cuando, por otro lado, los dioses purifican la tierra con un diluvio de agua, entre vosotros los pastores y zagales de las montañas son los supervivientes, mientras que quienes vivís en las ciudades son arrastrados por los ríos hacia el mar;

but in this country neither at that time nor at any other does the water come from above on the fields, having always a tendency to come up from below, for which reason the things preserved here are said to be the oldest.

pero en este país ni en ese momento ni en ningún otro el agua cae desde arriba sobre los campos, teniendo siempre la tendencia a brotar desde abajo, razón por la cual las cosas conservadas aquí se dicen ser las más antiguas.

The fact is, that wherever the extremity of winter frost or of summer sun does not prevent, the human race is always increasing at times, and at other times diminishing in numbers.

El hecho es que, dondequiera que el rigor del frío invernal o del sol estival no lo impida, la raza humana siempre está aumentando en ciertos momentos y en otros disminuyendo en número.

Vocabulary

Ahora
At this time; currently happening right now
bien
Well; expressing agreement or transition in speech
esto
This; demonstrative pronoun referring to nearby thing
tiene
Has; third person singular of tener
la
The; feminine definite article in Spanish
forma
Form, shape, or manner of something
de
Of, from; common Spanish preposition indicating origin
un
A, an; masculine indefinite article in Spanish
mito
Myth; a traditional story or legend
pero
But; conjunction indicating contrast or exception
en
In, on, at; common Spanish preposition of location
realidad
Reality; the actual state of things
significa
Means, signifies; third person singular of significar
una
A, an; feminine indefinite article in Spanish
declinación
Decline, deterioration; a gradual decrease or weakening
los
The; masculine plural definite article in Spanish
cuerpos
Bodies; physical forms of people or celestial objects
que
That, which, who; versatile conjunction or pronoun
se
Reflexive pronoun; used for reflexive or passive constructions
mueven
Move; third person plural of mover
alrededor
Around; indicating circular movement or position
tierra
Earth, land, ground; the planet or soil
y
And; basic coordinating conjunction joining elements
cielos
Skies, heavens; the atmosphere or celestial realm
gran
Great, large; adjective indicating size or importance
conflagración
Conflagration; a large destructive fire or disaster
las
The; feminine plural definite article in Spanish
cosas
Things; general term for objects or matters
sobre
On, over, about; preposition indicating position or topic
repite
Repeats; third person singular of repetir
a
To, at; common Spanish preposition of direction
largos
Long; adjective describing extended duration or length
intervalos
Intervals; periods of time between repeated events
tiempo
Time, weather; duration or atmospheric conditions
cuando
When; conjunction introducing a time clause
sucede
Happens, occurs; third person singular of suceder
quienes
Who, those who; relative pronoun referring to people
viven
Live; third person plural of vivir
montañas
Mountains; large elevated landforms of rock
lugares
Places, locations; specific areas or spots
secos
Dry; adjective describing lack of moisture
elevados
Elevated, high; raised above the surrounding area
son
Are; third person plural of ser
más
More; comparative adverb indicating greater degree
propensos
Prone, likely; inclined or susceptible to something
destrucción
Destruction; the act of ruining or demolishing something
habitan
Inhabit, live in; third person plural of habitar
junto
Next to, together; preposition indicating closeness
ríos
Rivers; large natural streams of flowing water
o
Or; conjunction presenting an alternative option
orilla
Shore, bank, edge; the border of water
del
Of the; contraction of de and el
mar
Sea; large body of salt water
esta
This; feminine demonstrative adjective or pronoun
calamidad
Calamity; a serious disaster causing great suffering
el
The; masculine singular definite article in Spanish
es
Is; third person singular of ser
nuestro
Our; first person plural possessive adjective
salvador
Savior; one who rescues or saves from harm
infalible
Infallible; incapable of making errors or failing
nos
Us; first person plural object pronoun
salva
Saves, rescues; third person singular of salvar
libra
Frees, delivers; third person singular of librar
Cuando
When; conjunction introducing a temporal clause
por
By, through, for; versatile Spanish preposition
otro
Other, another; adjective indicating a different one
lado
Side; one of two or more opposing directions
dioses
Gods; plural of dios, divine supernatural beings
purifican
Purify; third person plural of purificar
con
With; preposition indicating accompaniment or means
diluvio
Flood, deluge; an overwhelming rush of water
agua
Water; the essential liquid for life
entre
Between, among; preposition indicating middle position
vosotros
You all; second person plural pronoun used in Spain
pastores
Shepherds; people who tend and herd sheep
zagales
Young shepherds; adolescent boys who tend flocks
supervivientes
Survivors; people who remain alive after disaster
mientras
While, whereas; conjunction indicating simultaneous actions
vivís
You all live; second person plural of vivir
ciudades
Cities; large urban settlements with many inhabitants
arrastrados
Dragged, swept away; carried off by force
hacia
Toward; preposition indicating direction of movement
este
This; masculine demonstrative adjective or pronoun
país
Country, nation; a sovereign political territory
ni
Nor, not even; negative conjunction joining clauses
ese
That; masculine demonstrative adjective or pronoun
momento
Moment; a brief, specific point in time
ningún
No, none; adjective indicating absence of something
cae
Falls; third person singular of caer
desde
From, since; preposition indicating starting point
arriba
Above, up; adverb indicating higher position
campos
Fields, countryside; open rural agricultural land
teniendo
Having; gerund form of tener
siempre
Always; at all times without exception
tendencia
Tendency; an inclination or disposition toward something
brotar
To sprout, spring up; to emerge from below
abajo
Below, down; adverb indicating lower position
razón
Reason; a cause, explanation, or rational thought
cual
Which, that; relative pronoun referring to things
conservadas
Preserved, conserved; kept in good condition over time
aquí
Here; adverb indicating this specific place
dicen
Say, tell; third person plural of decir
ser
To be; infinitive of fundamental Spanish verb
antiguas
Ancient, old; adjective describing great age
El
The; masculine singular definite article in Spanish
hecho
Fact, deed; something done or established as true
dondequiera
Wherever; in any place, no matter where
rigor
Rigor, severity; extreme harshness of conditions
frío
Cold; low temperature or sensation of coldness
invernal
Wintry, of winter; relating to the winter season
sol
Sun; the star at the center of our solar system
estival
Estival, of summer; relating to the summer season
no
No, not; basic negation word in Spanish
lo
It, him; masculine singular direct object pronoun
impida
Prevents, impedes; subjunctive form of impedir
raza
Race, species; a group sharing common characteristics
humana
Human; relating to or characteristic of people
está
Is; third person singular of estar
aumentando
Increasing, growing; gerund of aumentar
ciertos
Certain; specific but unspecified ones among many
momentos
Moments; brief specific points or periods of time
otros
Others; different or additional ones among many
disminuyendo
Decreasing, diminishing; gerund of disminuir
número
Number; a mathematical quantity or count
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