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Atlantis: The Antedeluvian World — Page 1

English → Fr CHAPTER II. Level 7/10

PLATO'S HISTORY OF ATLANTIS.

L'HISTOIRE DE L'ATLANTIDE PAR PLATON.

Plato has preserved for us the history of Atlantis.

Platon nous a conservé l'histoire de l'Atlantide.

If our views are correct, it is one of the most valuable records which have come down to us from antiquity.

Si nos opinions sont exactes, c'est l'un des témoignages les plus précieux qui nous soient parvenus de l'Antiquité.

Plato lived 400 years before the birth of Christ.

Platon vécut 400 ans avant la naissance du Christ.

His ancestor, Solon, was the great law-giver of Athens 600 years before the Christian era.

Son ancêtre, Solon, fut le grand législateur d'Athènes 600 ans avant l'ère chrétienne.

Solon visited Egypt.

Solon visita l'Égypte.

Plutarch says, "Solon attempted in verse a large description, or rather fabulous account of the Atlantic Island, which he had learned from the wise men of Sais, and which particularly concerned the Athenians; but by reason of his age, not want of leisure (as Plato would have it), he was apprehensive the work would be too much for him, and therefore did not go through with it.

Plutarque dit : « Solon entreprit en vers une longue description, ou plutôt un récit fabuleux de l'Île Atlantique, qu'il avait appris des sages de Saïs, et qui concernait particulièrement les Athéniens ; mais en raison de son âge, et non par manque de loisir (comme Platon voudrait le faire croire), il craignait que l'œuvre ne fût trop lourde pour lui, et ne l'acheva donc pas.

These verses are a proof that business was not the hinderance:

Ces vers prouvent que ce n'est pas la vie active qui l'en empêcha :

'I grow in learning as I grow in age.'

« Je m'instruis en vieillissant. »

And again:

Et encore :

'Wine, wit, and beauty still their charms bestow, Light all the shades of life, and cheer us as we go.'

« Le vin, l'esprit et la beauté répandent encore leurs charmes, Illuminent toutes les ombres de la vie et nous réjouissent en chemin. »

"Plato, ambitious to cultivate and adorn the subject of the Atlantic Island, as a delightful spot in some fair field unoccupied, to which also he had some claim by reason of his being related to Solon, laid out magnificent courts and enclosures, and erected a grand entrance to it, such as no other story, fable, or Poem ever had.

« Platon, désireux de cultiver et d'embellir le sujet de l'Île Atlantique, tel un endroit charmant dans quelque beau champ inoccupé, sur lequel il avait par ailleurs quelque droit en raison de sa parenté avec Solon, y traça de magnifiques cours et enclos, et lui érigea une entrée grandiose, telle qu'aucune autre histoire, fable ou poème n'en eut jamais.

Vocabulary

HISTOIRE
is-twar — Story or history, a narrative of events
ATLANTIDE
at-lan-tid — Atlantis, the legendary lost ancient civilization
PLATON
pla-tɔ̃ — Plato, ancient Greek philosopher and writer
Platon
pla-tɔ̃ — Plato, the ancient Greek philosopher
conservé
kɔ̃-sɛr-ve — Preserved or kept something for future reference
histoire
is-twar — Story or history, a narrative of events
Atlantide
at-lan-tid — Atlantis, the legendary lost ancient civilization
opinions
o-pi-njɔ̃ — Views or beliefs held about something
exactes
ɛɡ-zakt — Accurate, correct, or precise in every detail
témoignages
te-mwa-ɲaʒ — Testimonies or accounts serving as evidence
précieux
pre-sjø — Precious or highly valuable in importance or worth
soient
swa — Subjunctive form of 'être', meaning 'are'
parvenus
par-v-ny — Reached or arrived, having come down to us
Antiquité
ɑ̃-ti-ki-te — Antiquity, the ancient historical period of civilization
vécut
ve-ky — Past tense of 'vivre', meaning 'lived'
naissance
nɛ-sɑ̃s — Birth, the beginning of a person's life
Christ
krist — Christ, referring to Jesus Christ in religion
ancêtre
ɑ̃-sɛtr — Ancestor, a person from whom one is descended
Solon
so-lɔ̃ — Solon, famous Athenian statesman and lawmaker
fut
fy — Simple past of 'être', meaning 'was'
législateur
le-ʒis-la-tœr — Lawmaker or legislator who creates legal codes
Athènes
a-tɛn — Athens, the capital city of ancient and modern Greece
ère
ɛr — Era or age, a distinct period of historical time
chrétienne
kre-tjɛn — Christian, relating to Christianity or its followers
visita
vi-zi-ta — Visited, past tense of 'visiter', to visit
Égypte
e-ʒipt — Egypt, the ancient and modern North African country
Plutarque
ply-tark — Plutarch, ancient Greek historian and biographer
entreprit
ɑ̃-tr-pri — Undertook or began a task or project
vers
vɛr — Verses, lines of poetry in literary composition
description
dɛs-krip-sjɔ̃ — A detailed account or depiction of something
plutôt
ply-to — Rather or instead, indicating a preference or correction
récit
re-si — A narrative or account of events or experiences
fabuleux
fa-by-lø — Fabulous or legendary, relating to fables or myths
Île
il — Island, a landmass surrounded by water
Atlantique
at-lɑ̃-tik — Atlantic, relating to the Atlantic Ocean
appris
a-pri — Learned or found out, past participle of 'apprendre'
sages
saʒ — Wise men or sages, persons of great wisdom
Saïs
sa-is — Sais, an ancient Egyptian city and cultural center
concernait
kɔ̃-sɛr-nɛ — Concerned or related to, imperfect of 'concerner'
particulièrement
par-ti-ky-ljɛr-mɑ̃ — Particularly or especially, to a notable degree
Athéniens
a-te-njɛ̃ — Athenians, the citizens of the city of Athens
raison
rɛ-zɔ̃ — Reason or cause explaining a decision or action
âge
aʒ — Age, the number of years a person has lived
manque
mɑ̃k — Lack or absence of something needed or desired
loisir
lwa-zir — Leisure or free time available for relaxation
voudrait
vu-drɛ — Would want, conditional of 'vouloir'
croire
krwar — To believe or think something is true
craignait
krɛ-ɲɛ — Was afraid or feared, imperfect of 'craindre'
œuvre
œvr — A work, especially an artistic or literary creation
fût
fy — Subjunctive imperfect of 'être', meaning 'were' or 'would be'
lourde
lurd — Heavy or burdensome, difficult to carry or handle
acheva
a-ʃ-va — Completed or finished, simple past of 'achever'
donc
dɔ̃k — Therefore or so, indicating a logical conclusion
prouvent
pruv — Prove or demonstrate, third person plural of 'prouver'
vie
Life, the existence of a living person or creature
active
ak-tiv — Active, engaged in energetic or busy activities
empêcha
ɑ̃-pɛ-ʃa — Prevented or stopped someone from doing something
instruis
ɛ̃-strɥi — Learn or educate oneself, first person of 'instruire'
vieillissant
vjɛ-ji-sɑ̃ — Growing old, present participle of 'vieillir'
encore
ɑ̃-kɔr — Again or still, indicating continuation or repetition
vin
vɛ̃ — Wine, an alcoholic drink made from fermented grapes
esprit
ɛs-pri — Mind, spirit, or wit; intellectual liveliness
beauté
bo-te — Beauty, the quality of being visually or aesthetically pleasing
répandent
re-pɑ̃d — Spread or diffuse, third person plural of 'répandre'
charmes
ʃarm — Charms or appeals, pleasant qualities that attract others
Illuminent
i-ly-min — Illuminate or brighten, third person plural of 'illuminer'
ombres
ɔ̃br — Shadows or shades, areas of darkness or obscurity
réjouissent
re-ʒwis — Delight or gladden, third person plural of 'réjouir'
chemin
ʃ-mɛ̃ — Path or road, a way leading from one place to another
désireux
de-zi-rø — Desirous or eager, wishing strongly to do something
cultiver
kyl-ti-ve — To cultivate or develop a skill, land, or relationship
embellir
ɑ̃-bɛ-lir — To beautify or embellish, making something more attractive
sujet
sy-ʒɛ — Subject or topic, the main theme of a discussion
tel
tɛl — Such or like, indicating similarity or degree
endroit
ɑ̃-drwa — Place or spot, a specific location or area
charmant
ʃar-mɑ̃ — Charming or delightful, pleasantly attractive in character
quelque
kɛl-k — Some or a certain, indicating an unspecified thing
beau
bo — Beautiful or handsome, pleasing to the senses
champ
ʃɑ̃ — Field, an open area of land, often for agriculture
inoccupé
in-o-ky-pe — Unoccupied or vacant, not in use or inhabited
lequel
l-kɛl — Which or whom, a relative pronoun for masculine nouns
ailleurs
a-jœr — Elsewhere, in or to another place or location
droit
drwa — Right or entitlement, a legal or moral claim
parenté
pa-rɑ̃-te — Kinship or family relationship between people
y
i — Pronoun meaning 'there' or 'to it' replacing a location
traça
tra-sa — Drew or laid out, simple past of 'tracer'
magnifiques
ma-ɲi-fik — Magnificent or splendid, impressively beautiful or grand
cours
kur — Courses or paths; also means 'courses' in academic context
enclos
ɑ̃-klo — Enclosed area or enclosure surrounded by a boundary
érigea
e-ri-ʒa — Erected or built, simple past of 'ériger'
entrée
ɑ̃-tre — Entrance or entry, the way into a building or place
grandiose
ɡrɑ̃-djoz — Grandiose or imposing, impressively large in scale
telle
tɛl — Such or like, feminine form indicating comparison or degree
aucune
o-kyn — No or none, indicating the complete absence of something
fable
fabl — Fable, a short moral story often featuring animals
poème
po-ɛm — Poem, a literary composition written in verse form
eut
y — Simple past of 'avoir', meaning 'had'
jamais
ʒa-mɛ — Never or ever, indicating absence at any point in time
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