Atlantis: The Antedeluvian World — Page 1
PLATO'S HISTORY OF ATLANTIS.
L'HISTOIRE DE L'ATLANTIDE PAR PLATON.
Plato has preserved for us the history of Atlantis.
Platon nous a conservé l'histoire de l'Atlantide.
If our views are correct, it is one of the most valuable records which have come down to us from antiquity.
Si nos opinions sont exactes, c'est l'un des témoignages les plus précieux qui nous soient parvenus de l'Antiquité.
Plato lived 400 years before the birth of Christ.
Platon vécut 400 ans avant la naissance du Christ.
His ancestor, Solon, was the great law-giver of Athens 600 years before the Christian era.
Son ancêtre, Solon, fut le grand législateur d'Athènes 600 ans avant l'ère chrétienne.
Solon visited Egypt.
Solon visita l'Égypte.
Plutarch says, "Solon attempted in verse a large description, or rather fabulous account of the Atlantic Island, which he had learned from the wise men of Sais, and which particularly concerned the Athenians; but by reason of his age, not want of leisure (as Plato would have it), he was apprehensive the work would be too much for him, and therefore did not go through with it.
Plutarque dit : « Solon entreprit en vers une longue description, ou plutôt un récit fabuleux de l'Île Atlantique, qu'il avait appris des sages de Saïs, et qui concernait particulièrement les Athéniens ; mais en raison de son âge, et non par manque de loisir (comme Platon voudrait le faire croire), il craignait que l'œuvre ne fût trop lourde pour lui, et ne l'acheva donc pas.
These verses are a proof that business was not the hinderance:
Ces vers prouvent que ce n'est pas la vie active qui l'en empêcha :
'I grow in learning as I grow in age.'
« Je m'instruis en vieillissant. »
And again:
Et encore :
'Wine, wit, and beauty still their charms bestow, Light all the shades of life, and cheer us as we go.'
« Le vin, l'esprit et la beauté répandent encore leurs charmes, Illuminent toutes les ombres de la vie et nous réjouissent en chemin. »
"Plato, ambitious to cultivate and adorn the subject of the Atlantic Island, as a delightful spot in some fair field unoccupied, to which also he had some claim by reason of his being related to Solon, laid out magnificent courts and enclosures, and erected a grand entrance to it, such as no other story, fable, or Poem ever had.
« Platon, désireux de cultiver et d'embellir le sujet de l'Île Atlantique, tel un endroit charmant dans quelque beau champ inoccupé, sur lequel il avait par ailleurs quelque droit en raison de sa parenté avec Solon, y traça de magnifiques cours et enclos, et lui érigea une entrée grandiose, telle qu'aucune autre histoire, fable ou poème n'en eut jamais.
Vocabulary
- HISTOIRE
- is-twar — Story or history, a narrative of events
- ATLANTIDE
- at-lan-tid — Atlantis, the legendary lost ancient civilization
- PLATON
- pla-tɔ̃ — Plato, ancient Greek philosopher and writer
- Platon
- pla-tɔ̃ — Plato, the ancient Greek philosopher
- conservé
- kɔ̃-sɛr-ve — Preserved or kept something for future reference
- histoire
- is-twar — Story or history, a narrative of events
- Atlantide
- at-lan-tid — Atlantis, the legendary lost ancient civilization
- opinions
- o-pi-njɔ̃ — Views or beliefs held about something
- exactes
- ɛɡ-zakt — Accurate, correct, or precise in every detail
- témoignages
- te-mwa-ɲaʒ — Testimonies or accounts serving as evidence
- précieux
- pre-sjø — Precious or highly valuable in importance or worth
- soient
- swa — Subjunctive form of 'être', meaning 'are'
- parvenus
- par-v-ny — Reached or arrived, having come down to us
- Antiquité
- ɑ̃-ti-ki-te — Antiquity, the ancient historical period of civilization
- vécut
- ve-ky — Past tense of 'vivre', meaning 'lived'
- naissance
- nɛ-sɑ̃s — Birth, the beginning of a person's life
- Christ
- krist — Christ, referring to Jesus Christ in religion
- ancêtre
- ɑ̃-sɛtr — Ancestor, a person from whom one is descended
- Solon
- so-lɔ̃ — Solon, famous Athenian statesman and lawmaker
- fut
- fy — Simple past of 'être', meaning 'was'
- législateur
- le-ʒis-la-tœr — Lawmaker or legislator who creates legal codes
- Athènes
- a-tɛn — Athens, the capital city of ancient and modern Greece
- ère
- ɛr — Era or age, a distinct period of historical time
- chrétienne
- kre-tjɛn — Christian, relating to Christianity or its followers
- visita
- vi-zi-ta — Visited, past tense of 'visiter', to visit
- Égypte
- e-ʒipt — Egypt, the ancient and modern North African country
- Plutarque
- ply-tark — Plutarch, ancient Greek historian and biographer
- entreprit
- ɑ̃-tr-pri — Undertook or began a task or project
- vers
- vɛr — Verses, lines of poetry in literary composition
- description
- dɛs-krip-sjɔ̃ — A detailed account or depiction of something
- plutôt
- ply-to — Rather or instead, indicating a preference or correction
- récit
- re-si — A narrative or account of events or experiences
- fabuleux
- fa-by-lø — Fabulous or legendary, relating to fables or myths
- Île
- il — Island, a landmass surrounded by water
- Atlantique
- at-lɑ̃-tik — Atlantic, relating to the Atlantic Ocean
- appris
- a-pri — Learned or found out, past participle of 'apprendre'
- sages
- saʒ — Wise men or sages, persons of great wisdom
- Saïs
- sa-is — Sais, an ancient Egyptian city and cultural center
- concernait
- kɔ̃-sɛr-nɛ — Concerned or related to, imperfect of 'concerner'
- particulièrement
- par-ti-ky-ljɛr-mɑ̃ — Particularly or especially, to a notable degree
- Athéniens
- a-te-njɛ̃ — Athenians, the citizens of the city of Athens
- raison
- rɛ-zɔ̃ — Reason or cause explaining a decision or action
- âge
- aʒ — Age, the number of years a person has lived
- manque
- mɑ̃k — Lack or absence of something needed or desired
- loisir
- lwa-zir — Leisure or free time available for relaxation
- voudrait
- vu-drɛ — Would want, conditional of 'vouloir'
- croire
- krwar — To believe or think something is true
- craignait
- krɛ-ɲɛ — Was afraid or feared, imperfect of 'craindre'
- œuvre
- œvr — A work, especially an artistic or literary creation
- fût
- fy — Subjunctive imperfect of 'être', meaning 'were' or 'would be'
- lourde
- lurd — Heavy or burdensome, difficult to carry or handle
- acheva
- a-ʃ-va — Completed or finished, simple past of 'achever'
- donc
- dɔ̃k — Therefore or so, indicating a logical conclusion
- prouvent
- pruv — Prove or demonstrate, third person plural of 'prouver'
- vie
- Life, the existence of a living person or creature
- active
- ak-tiv — Active, engaged in energetic or busy activities
- empêcha
- ɑ̃-pɛ-ʃa — Prevented or stopped someone from doing something
- instruis
- ɛ̃-strɥi — Learn or educate oneself, first person of 'instruire'
- vieillissant
- vjɛ-ji-sɑ̃ — Growing old, present participle of 'vieillir'
- encore
- ɑ̃-kɔr — Again or still, indicating continuation or repetition
- vin
- vɛ̃ — Wine, an alcoholic drink made from fermented grapes
- esprit
- ɛs-pri — Mind, spirit, or wit; intellectual liveliness
- beauté
- bo-te — Beauty, the quality of being visually or aesthetically pleasing
- répandent
- re-pɑ̃d — Spread or diffuse, third person plural of 'répandre'
- charmes
- ʃarm — Charms or appeals, pleasant qualities that attract others
- Illuminent
- i-ly-min — Illuminate or brighten, third person plural of 'illuminer'
- ombres
- ɔ̃br — Shadows or shades, areas of darkness or obscurity
- réjouissent
- re-ʒwis — Delight or gladden, third person plural of 'réjouir'
- chemin
- ʃ-mɛ̃ — Path or road, a way leading from one place to another
- désireux
- de-zi-rø — Desirous or eager, wishing strongly to do something
- cultiver
- kyl-ti-ve — To cultivate or develop a skill, land, or relationship
- embellir
- ɑ̃-bɛ-lir — To beautify or embellish, making something more attractive
- sujet
- sy-ʒɛ — Subject or topic, the main theme of a discussion
- tel
- tɛl — Such or like, indicating similarity or degree
- endroit
- ɑ̃-drwa — Place or spot, a specific location or area
- charmant
- ʃar-mɑ̃ — Charming or delightful, pleasantly attractive in character
- quelque
- kɛl-k — Some or a certain, indicating an unspecified thing
- beau
- bo — Beautiful or handsome, pleasing to the senses
- champ
- ʃɑ̃ — Field, an open area of land, often for agriculture
- inoccupé
- in-o-ky-pe — Unoccupied or vacant, not in use or inhabited
- lequel
- l-kɛl — Which or whom, a relative pronoun for masculine nouns
- ailleurs
- a-jœr — Elsewhere, in or to another place or location
- droit
- drwa — Right or entitlement, a legal or moral claim
- parenté
- pa-rɑ̃-te — Kinship or family relationship between people
- y
- i — Pronoun meaning 'there' or 'to it' replacing a location
- traça
- tra-sa — Drew or laid out, simple past of 'tracer'
- magnifiques
- ma-ɲi-fik — Magnificent or splendid, impressively beautiful or grand
- cours
- kur — Courses or paths; also means 'courses' in academic context
- enclos
- ɑ̃-klo — Enclosed area or enclosure surrounded by a boundary
- érigea
- e-ri-ʒa — Erected or built, simple past of 'ériger'
- entrée
- ɑ̃-tre — Entrance or entry, the way into a building or place
- grandiose
- ɡrɑ̃-djoz — Grandiose or imposing, impressively large in scale
- telle
- tɛl — Such or like, feminine form indicating comparison or degree
- aucune
- o-kyn — No or none, indicating the complete absence of something
- fable
- fabl — Fable, a short moral story often featuring animals
- poème
- po-ɛm — Poem, a literary composition written in verse form
- eut
- y — Simple past of 'avoir', meaning 'had'
- jamais
- ʒa-mɛ — Never or ever, indicating absence at any point in time
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