Atlantis: The Antedeluvian World — Page 8
And whatever happened either in your country or in ours, or in any other region of which we are informed--if any action which is noble or great, or in any other way remarkable has taken place, all that has been written down of old, and is preserved in our temples;
无论在你们的国度还是在我们的国度,或者在任何我们所知晓的其他地区所发生的事情——如果有任何高尚、伟大或以其他方式值得称颂的行动曾经发生,所有这些都已被古人记录下来,并保存在我们的神庙之中;
whereas you and other nations are just being provided with letters and the other things which States require;
而你们和其他民族则刚刚开始拥有文字以及国家所需的其他事物;
and then, at the usual period, the stream from heaven descends like a pestilence, and leaves only those of you who are destitute of letters and education;
然后,每隔一段时期,天降洪流如同瘟疫一般,只留下你们当中那些没有文字和教化的人;
and thus you have to begin all over again as children, and know nothing of what happened in ancient times, either among us or among yourselves.
因此你们不得不像孩童一样重新开始,对古代所发生的事情一无所知,无论是关于我们的还是你们自己的。
As for those genealogies of yours which you have recounted to us, Solon, they are no better than the tales of children;
至于你向我们讲述的那些家谱,梭伦,它们不过是孩童的故事罢了;
for, in the first place, you remember one deluge only, whereas there were many of them;
首先,你们只记得一次大洪水,然而实际上曾有过许多次;
and, in the next place, you do not know that there dwelt in your land the fairest and noblest race of men which ever lived, of whom you and your whole city are but a seed or remnant.
其次,你们不知道曾有一个最美丽、最高贵的人类种族居住在你们的土地上,而你们和你们整个城邦不过是他们的一粒种子或残余。
And this was unknown to you, because for many generations the survivors of that destruction died and made no sign.
而这一切你们都不知晓,因为经历那场毁灭的幸存者在许多代人的时间里相继死去,未曾留下任何记录。
Vocabulary
- 无论
- wúlùn — No matter what; regardless of the circumstances
- 在
- zài — At; in; located at a place or time
- 你们
- nǐmen — You (plural); referring to a group of people
- 的
- de — Possessive or attributive particle; of
- 国度
- guódù — Kingdom; country; realm or domain
- 还是
- háishi — Or; still; used in questions or alternatives
- 我们
- wǒmen — We; us; first-person plural pronoun
- 或者
- huòzhě — Or; alternatively; used in statements
- 任何
- rènhé — Any; whichever; without exception
- 所
- suǒ — Particle indicating passive or nominalization
- 知晓
- zhīxiǎo — To know; to be aware of something
- 其他
- qítā — Other; the rest; remaining things or people
- 地区
- dìqū — Region; area; geographic district
- 发生
- fāshēng — To happen; to occur; to take place
- 事情
- shìqing — Matter; affair; thing that happens
- 如果
- rúguǒ — If; supposing that; conditional conjunction
- 有
- yǒu — To have; there is; to exist
- 高尚
- gāoshàng — Noble; lofty; morally elevated in character
- 伟大
- wěidà — Great; magnificent; grand in scale or importance
- 或
- huò — Or; either; used to connect alternatives
- 以
- yǐ — With; by means of; using a method
- 方式
- fāngshì — Way; manner; method of doing something
- 值得
- zhídé — Worth; deserving of; meriting attention or praise
- 称颂
- chēngsòng — To praise; to commend; to extol highly
- 行动
- xíngdòng — Action; act; to take steps toward a goal
- 曾经
- céngjīng — Once; formerly; at some past time
- 所有
- suǒyǒu — All; every; everything that exists
- 这些
- zhèxiē — These; referring to nearby items or matters
- 都
- dōu — All; both; entirely without exception
- 已
- yǐ — Already; indicates completion of an action
- 被
- bèi — Passive marker; by; used in passive sentences
- 古人
- gǔrén — Ancients; people who lived in ancient times
- 记录
- jìlù — To record; to document; a written record
- 下来
- xiàlái — Down; to preserve or retain for later
- 并
- bìng — And; moreover; simultaneously connected actions
- 保存
- bǎocún — To preserve; to keep; to store safely
- 神庙
- shénmiào — Temple; shrine; sacred religious building
- 之中
- zhīzhōng — Within; among; inside a place or group
- 而
- ér — But; yet; and; connecting contrasting clauses
- 和
- hé — And; with; connecting nouns or phrases
- 民族
- mínzú — Nation; ethnic group; people sharing culture
- 则
- zé — Then; however; contrastive or sequential connector
- 刚刚
- gānggāng — Just now; just recently; a moment ago
- 开始
- kāishǐ — To begin; to start; commencement of something
- 拥有
- yōngyǒu — To possess; to own; to have something
- 文字
- wénzì — Written language; script; characters used in writing
- 以及
- yǐjí — As well as; and; used to add items
- 国家
- guójiā — Country; nation; state as a political entity
- 所需
- suǒxū — What is needed; required necessities
- 事物
- shìwù — Things; objects; matters in the world
- 然后
- ránhòu — Then; after that; subsequently in sequence
- 每隔
- měi gé — Every; at intervals of a set period
- 一段
- yī duàn — A period; a section; a stretch of time
- 时期
- shíqī — Period; era; a span of historical time
- 天降
- tiān jiàng — Sent from heaven; descending from the sky
- 洪流
- hóngliú — Flood; torrential current; overwhelming flow
- 如同
- rútóng — Just like; as if; similar to something
- 瘟疫
- wēnyì — Plague; epidemic; deadly infectious disease
- 一般
- yībān — Like; ordinary; as in a comparison
- 只
- zhǐ — Only; merely; just one thing or person
- 留下
- liúxià — To leave behind; to remain; to keep
- 当中
- dāngzhōng — Among; in the middle of a group
- 那些
- nàxiē — Those; referring to distant or mentioned items
- 没有
- méiyǒu — Don't have; there is not; without
- 教化
- jiàohuà — Civilization; moral education; cultural enlightenment
- 人
- rén — Person; people; human being
- 因此
- yīncǐ — Therefore; as a result; consequently
- 不得不
- bùdébù — Have no choice but to; must inevitably do
- 像
- xiàng — Like; to resemble; similar to something
- 孩童
- háitóng — Child; young children; kids collectively
- 一样
- yīyàng — The same; alike; just like another thing
- 重新
- chóngxīn — Again; anew; starting over from scratch
- 对
- duì — Toward; regarding; with respect to something
- 古代
- gǔdài — Ancient times; antiquity; historical past era
- 一无所知
- yīwúsuǒzhī — Know nothing at all; completely ignorant
- 是
- shì — To be; is; am; are; linking verb
- 关于
- guānyú — About; regarding; concerning a topic
- 自己
- zìjǐ — Oneself; self; one's own person
- 至于
- zhìyú — As for; regarding; turning to another topic
- 你
- nǐ — You; second-person singular pronoun
- 向
- xiàng — Toward; to; in the direction of
- 讲述
- jiǎngshù — To narrate; to tell; to recount a story
- 家谱
- jiāpǔ — Family tree; genealogy; ancestral record
- 它们
- tāmen — They; them; third-person plural for objects
- 不过
- búguò — However; merely; only; but
- 故事
- gùshi — Story; tale; narrative account of events
- 罢了
- bàle — That's all; merely; nothing more than
- 首先
- shǒuxiān — First of all; firstly; to begin with
- 记得
- jìde — To remember; to recall; to keep in memory
- 一次
- yī cì — Once; one time; a single occurrence
- 大洪水
- dà hóngshuǐ — Great flood; a catastrophic deluge event
- 然而
- rán'ér — However; yet; nevertheless; contrasting conjunction
- 实际上
- shíjìshang — In fact; actually; in reality
- 曾
- céng — Once; ever; indicating past experience
- 有过
- yǒuguò — Have had; there have been occurrences before
- 许多次
- xǔduō cì — Many times; numerous occasions; repeatedly
- 其次
- qícì — Secondly; next; in the second place
- 不
- bù — Not; no; negation of verbs or adjectives
- 知道
- zhīdào — To know; to be aware of a fact
- 一个
- yī gè — One; a single; general measure word
- 最
- zuì — Most; -est; superlative degree marker
- 美丽
- měilì — Beautiful; lovely; pleasing to the senses
- 高贵
- gāoguì — Noble; distinguished; of high social standing
- 人类
- rénlèi — Humanity; humankind; the human race
- 种族
- zhǒngzú — Race; ethnic group; breed of people
- 居住
- jūzhù — To live; to reside; to dwell in a place
- 土地
- tǔdì — Land; soil; territory; ground on which one lives
- 上
- shàng — On; above; upon a surface or place
- 整个
- zhěnggè — Entire; whole; the complete entity
- 城邦
- chéngbāng — City-state; autonomous urban political community
- 他们
- tāmen — They; them; third-person plural for people
- 一粒
- yī lì — One grain; a single small particle
- 种子
- zhǒngzi — Seed; a plant seed; origin of something
- 残余
- cányú — Remnant; remains; what is left after destruction
- 这一切
- zhè yīqiè — All of this; everything mentioned above
- 因为
- yīnwèi — Because; since; for the reason that
- 经历
- jīnglì — To experience; to go through; an experience
- 那场
- nà cháng — That (event); used for disasters or events
- 毁灭
- huǐmiè — Destruction; annihilation; to wipe out completely
- 幸存者
- xìngcúnzhě — Survivor; one who remains alive after disaster
- 许多
- xǔduō — Many; a lot; a large number of
- 代人
- dài rén — Generations of people; successive human generations
- 时间
- shíjiān — Time; a period or duration of time
- 里
- lǐ — Inside; within; in a period or space
- 相继
- xiāngjì — One after another; in succession; sequentially
- 死去
- sǐqù — To die; to pass away; to perish
- 未曾
- wèicéng — Never; have not ever; did not at all
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