← Beowulf: An Anglo-Saxon Epic Poem

Beowulf: An Anglo-Saxon Epic Poem — Page 7

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A fierce and desperate hand-to-hand struggle ensues.

Es entbrennt ein heftiger und verzweifelter Nahkampf.

No arms are used, both combatants trusting to strength and hand-grip.

Es werden keine Waffen eingesetzt, da beide Kämpfer auf ihre Kraft und ihren Griff vertrauen.

Beowulf tears Grendel's shoulder from its socket, and the monster retreats to his den, howling and yelling with agony and fury.

Beowulf reißt Grendels Schulter aus ihrer Pfanne, und das Monster zieht sich heulend und schreiend vor Schmerz und Wut in seine Höhle zurück.

The wound is fatal.

Die Wunde ist tödlich.

The next morning, at early dawn, warriors in numbers flock to the hall Heorot, to hear the news.

Am nächsten Morgen, in der frühen Morgendämmerung, strömen zahlreiche Krieger in die Halle Heorot, um die Neuigkeiten zu hören.

Joy is boundless.

Die Freude ist grenzenlos.

Glee runs high.

Die Begeisterung ist groß.

Hrothgar and his retainers are lavish of gratitude and of gifts.

Hrothgar und seine Gefolgsleute sind überaus freigebig mit Dankbarkeit und Geschenken.

Grendel's mother, however, comes the next night to avenge his death.

Grendels Mutter jedoch erscheint in der nächsten Nacht, um seinen Tod zu rächen.

She is furious and raging.

Sie ist wütend und rasend.

While Beowulf is sleeping in a room somewhat apart [x] from the quarters of the other warriors, she seizes one of Hrothgar's favorite counsellors, and carries him off and devours him.

Während Beowulf in einem Raum schläft, der etwas abseits von den Gemächern der anderen Krieger liegt, ergreift sie einen von Hrothgars Lieblingsratgebern, schleppt ihn fort und verschlingt ihn.

Beowulf is called.

Beowulf wird gerufen.

Determined to leave Heorot entirely purified, he arms himself, and goes down to look for the female monster.

Entschlossen, Heorot vollständig zu reinigen, rüstet er sich und macht sich auf die Suche nach dem weiblichen Monster.

After traveling through the waters many hours, he meets her near the sea-bottom.

Nachdem er viele Stunden durch die Gewässer gereist ist, trifft er sie nahe dem Meeresgrund.

She drags him to her den.

Sie schleppt ihn in ihre Höhle.

There he sees Grendel lying dead.

Dort sieht er Grendel tot daliegen.

After a desperate and almost fatal struggle with the woman, he slays her, and swims upward in triumph, taking with him Grendel's head.

Nach einem verzweifelten und beinahe tödlichen Kampf mit der Frau tötet er sie und schwimmt triumphierend nach oben, Grendels Kopf mit sich tragend.

Joy is renewed at Heorot.

Die Freude in Heorot wird erneuert.

Congratulations crowd upon the victor.

Glückwünsche strömen auf den Sieger ein.

Hrothgar literally pours treasures into the lap of Beowulf; and it is agreed among the vassals of the king that Beowulf will be their next liegelord.

Hrothgar schüttet buchstäblich Schätze in Beowulfs Schoß; und unter den Vasallen des Königs wird vereinbart, dass Beowulf ihr nächster Lehnsherr sein wird.

Beowulf leaves Dane-land.

Beowulf verlässt das Dänenland.

Hrothgar weeps and laments at his departure.

Hrothgar weint und klagt bei seiner Abreise.

Vocabulary

entbrennt
breaks out, ignites; third person singular of entbrennen
heftiger
fierce, intense; adjective describing strong force
verzweifelter
desperate, despairing; adjective describing hopeless struggle
Nahkampf
close combat, hand-to-hand fighting
Waffen
weapons; plural noun for tools of combat
eingesetzt
deployed, used; past participle of einsetzen
beide
both; referring to two people or things together
Kämpfer
fighter, combatant; person engaged in combat
Kraft
strength, power; physical or inner force
Griff
grip, grasp; hold with hand or fingers
vertrauen
to trust, rely on; have confidence in something
reißt
tears, rips; third person singular of reißen
Schulter
shoulder; joint connecting arm to the body
Pfanne
socket, pan; here means shoulder socket or joint
zieht
pulls, withdraws; third person singular of ziehen
heulend
howling, wailing; present participle of heulen
schreiend
screaming, crying out; present participle of schreien
Schmerz
pain, ache; physical or emotional suffering
Wut
rage, fury; intense uncontrolled anger
Höhle
cave, den; hollow underground or hidden dwelling place
Wunde
wound, injury; damage to body tissue
tödlich
fatal, deadly; causing or resulting in death
Morgen
morning; first part of the day after night
frühen
early; adjective describing the beginning of a period
Morgendämmerung
dawn, daybreak; the first light appearing in morning
strömen
to stream, flood; move in large numbers toward somewhere
zahlreiche
numerous, many; a large number of people or things
Krieger
warriors, fighters; men trained and experienced in battle
Halle
hall; large room or building used for gatherings
Neuigkeiten
news, tidings; plural noun for recent information
Freude
joy, delight; feeling of great happiness or pleasure
grenzenlos
boundless, limitless; without any limits or boundaries
Begeisterung
enthusiasm, excitement; strong feeling of eager interest
Gefolgsleute
followers, retainers; people loyal to a lord or leader
überaus
exceedingly, extremely; to a very great degree
freigebig
generous, liberal; willing to give freely and abundantly
Dankbarkeit
gratitude, thankfulness; feeling of being appreciative
Geschenken
gifts, presents; things given to others as tokens
jedoch
however, yet; conjunction indicating contrast or opposition
erscheint
appears, shows up; third person singular of erscheinen
Tod
death; end of life, cessation of living
rächen
to avenge, take revenge; retaliate for a wrong done
wütend
furious, enraged; feeling or showing intense anger
rasend
raging, frenzied; moving or acting with wild intensity
Während
while, during; conjunction indicating simultaneous actions
Raum
room, space; enclosed area within a building
abseits
apart from, away from; at a distance or off to side
Gemächern
chambers, rooms; private or personal dwelling rooms
ergreift
seizes, grabs; third person singular of ergreifen
Lieblingsratgebern
favorite advisors; most preferred counselors of a king
schleppt
drags, hauls; third person singular of schleppen
fort
away, off; adverb indicating movement from a place
verschlingt
devours, swallows; third person singular of verschlingen
gerufen
called, summoned; past participle of rufen
Entschlossen
determined, resolute; firmly decided to do something
vollständig
completely, fully; in an entire or thorough manner
reinigen
to cleanse, purify; remove dirt or evil from something
rüstet
arms, equips; prepares oneself with weapons or gear
Suche
search, quest; act of looking for something or someone
weiblichen
female, feminine; adjective referring to female creature
Nachdem
after; conjunction introducing a subordinate time clause
Gewässer
waters, waterway; body or expanse of water
gereist
traveled, journeyed; past participle of reisen
trifft
meets, encounters; third person singular of treffen
nahe
near, close to; preposition or adjective of proximity
Meeresgrund
sea floor, ocean bottom; deepest part of the sea
tot
dead; no longer alive, having ceased to live
daliegen
to lie there; be in a prone or motionless position
verzweifelten
desperate, frantic; adjective for a hopeless struggle
beinahe
almost, nearly; very close to but not quite achieving
tödlichen
deadly, lethal; adjective for something causing death
Kampf
fight, battle, struggle; physical or intense conflict
tötet
kills; third person singular of töten (to kill)
triumphierend
triumphantly; present participle of triumphieren, celebrating victory
oben
up, above; adverb indicating upward direction or position
tragend
carrying, bearing; present participle of tragen
erneuert
renews, repeats; third person singular of erneuern
Glückwünsche
congratulations, good wishes; expressions of praise and celebration
Sieger
victor, winner; person who has won a contest or battle
schüttet
pours, heaps; third person singular of schütten
buchstäblich
literally; exactly as stated, not metaphorically
Schätze
treasures, riches; valuable objects or wealth accumulated
Schoß
lap; area formed by thighs when sitting down
Vasallen
vassals; feudal subjects bound to serve a lord
Königs
king's; genitive form of König (king)
vereinbart
agreed upon, arranged; past participle of vereinbaren
Lehnsherr
liege lord, feudal lord; lord to whom one owes allegiance
verlässt
leaves, departs; third person singular of verlassen
Dänenland
Denmark, land of the Danes; home territory of Danish people
weint
weeps, cries; third person singular of weinen
klagt
laments, mourns; third person singular of klagen
Abreise
departure; act of leaving or setting off on a journey
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