Beowulf: An Anglo-Saxon Epic Poem — Page 14

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Was a source of great sorrow to his people.--14_64; 25_59.

彼の民にとって大きな悲しみの源となった。--14_64; 25_59.

~Hereric~.--Referred to as uncle of Heardred, but otherwise unknown.--31_60.

~ヘレリク~。--ヘアードレッドの叔父として言及されているが、それ以外は不明。--31_60.

~Hetwars~.--Another name for the Franks.--33_51.

~ヘトワラス~。--フランク族の別名。--33_51.

~Healfdene~.--Grandson of Scyld and father of Hrothgar. Ruled the Danes long and well.--2_5; 4_1; 8_14.

~ヘアルフデネ~。--スキュルドの孫であり、フロスガールの父。デーン人を長きにわたって善く治めた。--2_5; 4_1; 8_14.

~Heardred~.--Son of Higelac and Hygd, king and queen of the Geats. Succeeds his father, with Beowulf as regent. Is slain by the sons of Ohthere.--31_56; 33_63; 33_75.

~ヘアードレッド~。--ギータ族の王と王妃、ヒゲラックとヒュグドの息子。ベオウルフを摂政として父の跡を継ぐ。オークスヒアレの息子たちに殺される。--31_56; 33_63; 33_75.

~Heathobards~.--Race of Lombards, of which Froda is king. After Froda falls in battle with the Danes, Ingeld, his son, marries Hrothgar's daughter, Freaware, in order to heal the feud.--30_1; 30_6.

~ヘアソバード族~。--フローダを王とするロンバルド人の一族。フローダがデーン人との戦いで倒れた後、その息子インゲルドはフロスガールの娘フレアワレと結婚し、両族の確執を癒そうとした。--30_1; 30_6.

~Heatholaf~.--A Wylfing warrior slain by Beowulf's father.--8_5.

~ヘアソラーフ~。--ベオウルフの父に殺されたウィルフィング族の戦士。--8_5.

~Heathoremes~.--The people on whose shores Breca is cast by the waves during his contest with Beowulf.--9_21.

~ヘアソレーメス族~。--ベオウルフとの競争中に波によってブレカが打ち上げられた海岸の民。--9_21.

~Heorogar~.--Elder brother of Hrothgar, and surnamed 'Weoroda Ræswa,' Prince of the Troopers.--2_9; 8_12.

~ヘオロガール~。--フロスガールの兄であり、「ウェオロダ・ラエスワ」、すなわち兵士たちの王子という異名を持つ。--2_9; 8_12.

~Hereward~.--Son of the above.--31_17.

~ヘレワード~。--上記の人物の息子。--31_17.

~Heort~, ~Heorot~.--The great mead-hall which King Hrothgar builds. It is invaded by Grendel for twelve years. Finally cleansed by Beowulf, the Geat. It is called Heort on account of the hart-antlers which decorate it.--2_25; 3_32; 3_52.

~ヘオルト~、~ヘオロット~。--フロスガール王が建てた大きな宴会場。十二年間グレンデルに侵され続けた。最終的にギータ族のベオウルフによって清められた。鹿の角の飾りにちなんでヘオルトと呼ばれる。--2_25; 3_32; 3_52.

~Hildeburg~.--Wife of Finn, daughter of Hoce, and related to Hnæf,--probably his sister.--17_21; 18_34.

~ヒルデブルグ~。--フィンの妻であり、ホケの娘、ヒナーフと血縁関係にある――おそらくその姉妹。--17_21; 18_34.

~Hnæf~.--Leader of a branch of the Danes called Half-Danes. Killed in the struggle at Finn's castle.--17_19; 17_61.

~ヒナーフ~。--ハーフ・デーンと呼ばれるデーン人の一派の指導者。フィンの城での戦いで殺された。--17_19; 17_61.

~Hondscio~.--One of Beowulf's companions. Killed by Grendel just before Beowulf grappled with that monster.--30_43.

~ホンドシオ~。--ベオウルフの仲間の一人。ベオウルフがグレンデルと格闘する直前に、その怪物に殺された。--30_43.

~Hoce~.

~ホケ~。

Vocabulary

彼: kare — He; third-person masculine pronoun.
の: no — Possessive or nominalizing particle.
民: tami — People; subjects of a ruler or nation.
に: ni — Particle indicating direction, location, or purpose.
とって: totte — For; from the perspective or standpoint of someone.
大きな: ōkina — Large; great in size or significance.
悲しみ: kanashimi — Grief; deep sorrow or sadness.
源: minamoto — Source; origin or cause of something.
と: to — Particle meaning 'and' or quotation marker.
なった: natta — Became; past tense of 'to become.'
叔父: oji — Uncle; father's or mother's younger brother.
言及: genkyū — Mention; reference made to something or someone.
以外: igai — Other than; except for something specified.
不明: fumei — Unknown; unclear or unidentified information.
別名: betsumei — Alias; another name for a person or thing.
孫: mago — Grandchild; child of one's son or daughter.
父: chichi — Father; male parent.
人: hito — Person; human being or people.
長き: nagaki — Long; extended period of time (literary form).
わたって: watatte — Over; spanning a period or range.
善く: yoku — Well; in a good or virtuous manner.
治め: osame — Rule; govern or manage a land or people.
王: ō — King; male monarch or ruler.
王妃: ōhi — Queen; wife of a king or female monarch.
息子: musuko — Son; male child of a parent.
摂政: sesshō — Regent; one who rules in place of another.
跡: ato — Successor; trace or footsteps left behind.
継ぐ: tsugu — Succeed; inherit a position or title.
殺さ: korosa — Kill; stem form of 'to be killed.'
一族: ichizoku — Clan; entire family or tribal group.
戦い: tatakai — Battle; fight or armed conflict.
倒れ: taore — Fall; collapse in battle or defeat.
後: nochi / ato — After; later time or subsequent event.
娘: musume — Daughter; female child of a parent.
結婚: kekkon — Marriage; legally or formally wed union.
両族: ryōzoku — Both clans; two family or tribal groups.
確執: kakushitsu — Feud; deep-seated conflict or discord between parties.
癒そ: iyaso — Heal; attempt to mend or soothe a conflict.
戦士: senshi — Warrior; skilled fighter or soldier.
競争: kyōsō — Competition; contest or race between rivals.
中: naka / chū — Middle; inside or during a period or event.
波: nami — Wave; undulation of water surface.
打ち上げ: uchimage — Wash ashore; launch or cast up onto land.
海岸: kaigan — Coast; shoreline where land meets the sea.
兄: ani — Older brother; elder male sibling.
すなわち: sunawachi — That is; namely, in other words.
兵士: heishi — Soldier; member of an armed military force.
王子: ōji — Prince; son of a king or royal heir.
異名: imyō — Epithet; another name or nickname given.
持つ: motsu — Have; hold or possess something.
上記: jōki — Above-mentioned; referring to previously stated content.
人物: jinbutsu — Person; individual or character of note.
建て: tate — Build; construct a structure or building.
宴会場: enkajō — Banquet hall; large room for feasts or gatherings.
十二: jūni — Twelve; the number 12.
年間: nenkan — Years; span or period of multiple years.
侵さ: okasa — Violate; invade or attack repeatedly.
続け: tsuzuke — Continue; keep doing something without stopping.
最終的: saishūteki — Ultimately; in the end or finally.
清め: kiyome — Purify; cleanse a place or person ritually.
鹿: shika — Deer; large antlered mammal.
角: tsuno — Horn or antler; pointed protrusion on an animal.
飾り: kazari — Decoration; ornament used to adorn something.
ちなんで: chinande — Named after; in reference to or inspired by.
呼ば: yoba — Call; stem form of 'to be called or named.'
妻: tsuma — Wife; female spouse in a marriage.
血縁: ketsuen — Blood relation; family tie by birth.
関係: kankei — Relationship; connection or association between entities.
姉妹: shimai — Sisters; female siblings of the same family.
一派: ippa — Faction; group sharing the same leader or cause.
指導者: shidōsha — Leader; person who guides or directs a group.
城: shiro — Castle; fortified structure or stronghold.
仲間: nakama — Companion; fellow member of a group or crew.
一人: hitori — One person; a single individual.
格闘: kakutō — Grappling; hand-to-hand combat or struggle.
直前: chokuzen — Just before; immediately prior to an event.
怪物: kaibutsu — Monster; fearsome or unnatural creature.

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