← Beowulf: An Anglo-Saxon Epic Poem

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BEOWULF

베오울프

AN ANGLO-SAXON EPIC POEM

앵글로색슨 서사시

_TRANSLATED FROM THE HEYNE-SOCIN TEXT_

_하이네-소신 텍스트에서 번역_

BY

번역자

JNO: LESSLIE HALL, Ph. D. (J.H.U.)

JNO: 레슬리 홀, 박사 (J.H.U.)

Professor of English and History in The College of William and Mary

윌리엄 앤드 메리 대학 영어 및 역사학 교수

D.C. HEATH & CO., PUBLISHERS

D.C. 히스 앤드 컴퍼니, 출판사

BOSTON NEW YORK CHICAGO

보스턴 뉴욕 시카고

Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1892, by

1892년에 의회법에 따라 등록됨, 저자:

JNO: LESSLIE HALL,

JNO: 레슬리 홀,

in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

워싱턴 소재 의회도서관장 사무소에서.

TO

에게

My Wife

나의 아내에게

CONTENTS.

목차.

Preface

서문

Bibliography of Translations

번역 참고문헌

Glossary of Proper Names

고유명사 용어집

List of Words and Phrases not in General Use

일반적으로 사용되지 않는 단어 및 표현 목록

The Life and Death of Scyld (I.)

실드의 삶과 죽음 (I.)

Scyld's Successors

실드의 후계자들

} (II.)

} (II.)

Hrothgar's Great Mead-Hall

흐로스가르의 위대한 미드홀

Grendel, the Murderer (III.)

살인자 그렌델 (III.)

Beowulf Goes to Hrothgar's Assistance (IV.)

베오울프, 흐로스가르를 돕기 위해 떠나다 (IV.)

The Geats Reach Heorot (V.)

기트족, 헤오로트에 도착하다 (V.)

Beowulf Introduces Himself at the Palace (VI.)

베오울프, 궁전에서 자신을 소개하다 (VI.)

Hrothgar and Beowulf (VII.)

흐로스가르와 베오울프 (VII.)

Hrothgar and Beowulf (continued) (VIII.)

흐로스가르와 베오울프 (계속) (VIII.)

Unferth Taunts Beowulf (IX.)

운퍼스, 베오울프를 조롱하다 (IX.)

Beowulf Silences Unferth

베오울프, 운퍼스를 침묵시키다

} (X.)

} (X.)

Glee is High

기쁨이 넘치다

All Sleep save One (XI.)

한 명을 제외하고 모두 잠들다 (XI.)

Grendel and Beowulf (XII.)

그렌델과 베오울프 (XII.)

Grendel is Vanquished (XIII.)

그렌델, 패배하다 (XIII.)

Rejoicing of the Danes (XIV.)

덴마크인들의 환호 (XIV.)

Hrothgar's Gratitude (XV.)

흐로스가르의 감사 (XV.)

Hrothgar Lavishes Gifts upon his Deliverer (XVI.)

흐로스가르, 자신의 구원자에게 선물을 아낌없이 베풀다 (XVI.)

Banquet (continued)

연회 (계속)

} (XVII.)

} (XVII.)

The Scop's Song of Finn and Hnæf

스코프의 핀과 흐네프의 노래

The Finn Episode (continued)

핀 에피소드 (계속)

} (XVIII.)

} (XVIII.)

The Banquet Continues

연회가 계속되다

Beowulf Receives Further Honor (XIX.)

베오울프, 더 큰 영예를 받다 (XIX.)

The Mother of Grendel (XX.)

그렌델의 어머니 (XX.)

Hrothgar's Account of the Monsters (XXI.)

흐로스가르의 괴물들에 관한 이야기 (XXI.)

Beowulf Seeks Grendel's Mother (XXII.)

베오울프, 그렌델의 어머니를 찾아 나서다 (XXII.)

Beowulf's Fight with Grendel's Mother (XXIII.)

베오울프와 그렌델의 어머니의 싸움 (XXIII.)

Vocabulary

서사시
seo-sa-si — Epic poem, a long narrative poem about heroes
소신
so-sin — One's conviction or firmly held personal belief
텍스트에서
tek-seu-teu-e-seo — From the text, indicating source within a document
번역
beon-yeok — Translation, converting text from one language to another
번역자
beon-yeok-ja — Translator, a person who translates languages
박사
bak-sa — Doctor, a person holding the highest academic degree
대학
dae-hak — University or college, an institution of higher education
영어
yeong-eo — English language, the primary language of England
mit — And, also; used to connect nouns or phrases
역사학
yeok-sa-hak — History as an academic discipline or field of study
교수
gyo-su — Professor, a senior academic teacher at a university
출판사
chul-pan-sa — Publisher, a company that produces and distributes books
의회법에
ui-hoe-beop-e — According to an act of congress or parliament
따라
tta-ra — According to, following or in accordance with something
등록됨
deung-nok-doem — Registered, officially recorded or enrolled formally
저자
jeo-ja — Author, a person who writes a book or text
소재
so-jae — Location or material; where something is situated
사무소에서
sa-mu-so-e-seo — At the office, from within an official office location
에게
e-ge — To or for someone, a dative particle in Korean
나의
na-ui — My, possessive form of the first-person pronoun
아내에게
a-nae-e-ge — To one's wife, addressing or dedicating to a spouse
목차
mok-cha — Table of contents, a list of chapters in a book
서문
seo-mun — Preface or foreword, an introductory section of a book
참고문헌
cham-go-mun-heon — Bibliography, a list of referenced sources and texts
고유명사
go-yu-myeong-sa — Proper noun, a name specific to a person or place
용어집
yong-eo-jip — Glossary, a collection of specialized terms with definitions
일반적으로
il-ban-jeok-eu-ro — Generally or commonly, in a usual or typical manner
사용되지
sa-yong-doe-ji — Not used, indicating something is not in common use
않는
an-neun — Not doing, a negative present-tense modifier in Korean
단어
dan-eo — Word, a single unit of vocabulary or language
표현
pyo-hyeon — Expression, a phrase or way of conveying meaning
목록
mong-nok — List or catalog, an organized collection of items
삶과
salm-gwa — Life and, referring to existence combined with something else
죽음
jug-eum — Death, the end of life or cessation of existence
후계자들
hu-gye-ja-deul — Successors or heirs, those who follow or inherit a role
위대한
wi-dae-han — Great or magnificent, describing someone of high stature
살인자
sal-in-ja — Murderer or killer, a person who commits homicide
돕기
dop-gi — Helping or assisting, the act of giving aid to someone
위해
wi-hae — For the sake of, in order to achieve a purpose
떠나다
tteo-na-da — To leave or depart, to go away from a place
도착하다
do-chak-ha-da — To arrive, to reach a destination after traveling
궁전에서
gung-jeon-e-seo — At the palace, inside or within a royal residence
자신을
ja-sin-eul — Oneself, reflexive pronoun referring back to the subject
소개하다
so-gae-ha-da — To introduce oneself or present someone to others
계속
gye-sok — Continuation, to keep going or carry on doing something
조롱하다
jo-rong-ha-da — To mock or ridicule, to make fun of someone cruelly
침묵시키다
chim-muk-si-ki-da — To silence, to cause someone to stop speaking
기쁨이
gi-ppeum-i — Joy or happiness, a feeling of great pleasure
넘치다
neom-chi-da — To overflow or abound, to be full to excess
han — One or a single, a basic Korean number or determiner
명을
myeong-eul — Person (counter), used to count people in Korean
제외하고
je-oe-ha-go — Excluding or except for, leaving one thing out
모두
mo-du — Everyone or all, referring to the entirety of a group
잠들다
jam-deul-da — To fall asleep, to enter a state of sleep
패배하다
pae-bae-ha-da — To be defeated or lose, to suffer a loss in battle
환호
hwan-ho — Cheering or jubilation, expressing joy enthusiastically
감사
gam-sa — Gratitude or thanks, an expression of appreciation
구원자에게
gu-won-ja-e-ge — To the savior, addressing the one who rescued another
선물을
seon-mul-eul — Gift, an item given to someone as a present
아낌없이
a-kim-eop-si — Generously or unsparingly, without holding anything back
베풀다
be-pul-da — To bestow or grant generously, to show kindness openly
연회
yeon-hoe — Banquet or feast, a formal celebratory meal gathering
노래
no-rae — Song, a musical piece sung with voice or words
에피소드
e-pi-so-deu — Episode, a distinct event or section within a narrative
deo — More, indicating a greater degree or additional amount
keun — Big or great, describing large size or importance
영예를
yeong-ye-reul — Honor or glory, great respect and admiration received
받다
bat-da — To receive or get, to accept something given
어머니
eo-meo-ni — Mother, a female parent or maternal figure
괴물들에
goe-mul-deul-e — About the monsters, referring to multiple fearsome creatures
관한
gwan-han — Concerning or regarding, related to a specific topic
이야기
i-ya-gi — Story or tale, a narrative account of events
찾아
chaj-a — Seeking or looking for, trying to find something
나서다
na-seo-da — To set out or step forward, to begin a quest boldly
싸움
ssa-um — Fight or battle, a physical conflict between opponents
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