Beowulf: An Anglo-Saxon Epic Poem — Page 1
BEOWULF
贝奥武夫
AN ANGLO-SAXON EPIC POEM
一首盎格鲁-撒克逊史诗
_TRANSLATED FROM THE HEYNE-SOCIN TEXT_
译自海内-索辛版本
BY
作者
JNO: LESSLIE HALL, Ph. D. (J.H.U.)
约翰·莱斯利·霍尔，哲学博士（约翰斯·霍普金斯大学）
Professor of English and History in The College of William and Mary
威廉与玛丽学院英语及历史学教授
D.C. HEATH & CO., PUBLISHERS
D.C.希思出版公司
BOSTON NEW YORK CHICAGO
波士顿 纽约 芝加哥
Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1892, by
依据国会法案，于1892年登记注册，登记人为
JNO: LESSLIE HALL,
约翰·莱斯利·霍尔，
in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.
于华盛顿国会图书馆馆长办公室。
TO
谨献给
My Wife
我的妻子
CONTENTS.
目录
Preface
前言
Bibliography of Translations
译本书目
Glossary of Proper Names
专有名词词汇表
List of Words and Phrases not in General Use
非通用词汇及短语列表
The Life and Death of Scyld (I.)
斯基尔德的生与死（第一章）
Scyld's Successors
斯基尔德的继承者
} (II.)
（第二章）
Hrothgar's Great Mead-Hall
赫罗斯加的宏大蜂蜜酒大厅
Grendel, the Murderer (III.)
凶手格伦德尔（第三章）
Beowulf Goes to Hrothgar's Assistance (IV.)
贝奥武夫前往援助赫罗斯加（第四章）
The Geats Reach Heorot (V.)
盖茨人抵达赫奥罗特（第五章）
Beowulf Introduces Himself at the Palace (VI.)
贝奥武夫在王宫自我介绍（第六章）
Hrothgar and Beowulf (VII.)
赫罗斯加与贝奥武夫（第七章）
Hrothgar and Beowulf (continued) (VIII.)
赫罗斯加与贝奥武夫（续）（第八章）
Unferth Taunts Beowulf (IX.)
昂费斯嘲讽贝奥武夫（第九章）
Beowulf Silences Unferth
贝奥武夫令昂费斯哑口无言
} (X.)
（第十章）
Glee is High
欢声雷动
All Sleep save One (XI.)
众人皆眠，唯一人独醒（第十一章）
Grendel and Beowulf (XII.)
格伦德尔与贝奥武夫（第十二章）
Grendel is Vanquished (XIII.)
格伦德尔被击败（第十三章）
Rejoicing of the Danes (XIV.)
丹麦人的欢庆（第十四章）
Hrothgar's Gratitude (XV.)
赫罗斯加的感激（第十五章）
Hrothgar Lavishes Gifts upon his Deliverer (XVI.)
赫罗斯加向其救主赠以厚礼（第十六章）
Banquet (continued)
宴会（续）
} (XVII.)
（第十七章）
The Scop's Song of Finn and Hnæf
诗人吟唱芬恩与赫内夫之歌
The Finn Episode (continued)
芬恩插曲（续）
} (XVIII.)
（第十八章）
The Banquet Continues
宴会继续
Beowulf Receives Further Honor (XIX.)
贝奥武夫获得更多荣耀（第十九章）
The Mother of Grendel (XX.)
格伦德尔之母（第二十章）
Hrothgar's Account of the Monsters (XXI.)
赫罗斯加讲述怪物之事（第二十一章）
Beowulf Seeks Grendel's Mother (XXII.)
贝奥武夫寻找格伦德尔之母（第二十二章）
Beowulf's Fight with Grendel's Mother (XXIII.)
贝奥武夫与格伦德尔之母的搏斗（第二十三章）
Vocabulary
- 一首
- yī shǒu — one (measure word for songs/poems)
- 史诗
- shǐshī — epic poem, long narrative heroic poetry
- 译自
- yì zì — translated from a particular source language
- 海内
- hǎi nèi — within the seas; within the country
- 版本
- bǎnběn — version or edition of a text or book
- 作者
- zuòzhě — author or writer of a work
- 哲学
- zhéxué — philosophy, the study of fundamental questions
- 博士
- bóshì — doctorate degree holder; PhD
- 大学
- dàxué — university or college institution of higher learning
- 与
- yǔ — and; together with another item
- 学院
- xuéyuàn — college or institute of higher education
- 英语
- Yīngyǔ — English language
- 及
- jí — and; as well as; reaching to
- 历史学
- lìshǐxué — the academic discipline of history
- 教授
- jiàoshòu — professor, senior academic teaching position
- 出版
- chūbǎn — to publish books or other printed materials
- 公司
- gōngsī — company or corporation business entity
- 纽约
- Niǔyuē — New York, major US city
- 芝加哥
- Zhījiāgē — Chicago, major city in Illinois, USA
- 依据
- yījù — based on; in accordance with a rule
- 国会
- guóhuì — national congress or parliament legislative body
- 法案
- fǎ'àn — bill or act passed by a legislature
- 于
- yú — at; in; on; preposition indicating time or place
- 年
- nián — year, unit of time
- 登记
- dēngjì — to register or record officially
- 注册
- zhùcè — to register; official enrollment or registration
- 登记人
- dēngjì rén — registrant, person who officially registers
- 为
- wéi — to be; as; serving as a role
- 华盛顿
- Huáshèngdùn — Washington, US capital city or state name
- 图书馆
- túshūguǎn — library, place for borrowing and reading books
- 馆长
- guǎnzhǎng — director or head of a library or museum
- 办公室
- bàngōngshì — office, room used for administrative work
- 谨献给
- jǐn xiàn gěi — respectfully dedicated to someone special
- 我的
- wǒ de — my, possessive pronoun indicating belonging
- 妻子
- qīzi — wife, female spouse in a marriage
- 目录
- mùlù — table of contents; catalog or index list
- 前言
- qiányán — preface or foreword at book's beginning
- 译本
- yìběn — translated edition or version of a text
- 书目
- shūmù — bibliography; list of books or references
- 专有
- zhuānyǒu — proper; exclusive; specifically owned or designated
- 名词
- míngcí — noun; a word naming a person or thing
- 词汇表
- cíhuì biǎo — glossary; list of words with definitions
- 非
- fēi — non-; not; negation prefix
- 通用
- tōngyòng — general-purpose; commonly used by everyone
- 词汇
- cíhuì — vocabulary; collection of words in a language
- 短语
- duǎnyǔ — phrase; a short group of words
- 列表
- lièbiǎo — list; an enumeration of items
- 的
- de — possessive particle; modifying particle
- 生
- shēng — life; birth; to be born
- 死
- sǐ — death; to die
- 第一章
- dì yī zhāng — chapter one, first chapter of a book
- 继承者
- jìchéngzhě — heir or successor who inherits a position
- 第二章
- dì èr zhāng — chapter two, second chapter of a book
- 宏大
- hóngdà — grand; magnificent; large in scale
- 大厅
- dàtīng — great hall; large main room or lobby
- 凶手
- xiōngshǒu — murderer; killer; perpetrator of violent crime
- 第三章
- dì sān zhāng — chapter three, third chapter of a book
- 前往
- qiánwǎng — to go to; to head toward a destination
- 援助
- yuánzhù — to aid or assist; provide support or help
- 第四章
- dì sì zhāng — chapter four, fourth chapter of a book
- 抵达
- dǐdá — to arrive at a destination
- 第五章
- dì wǔ zhāng — chapter five, fifth chapter of a book
- 在
- zài — at; in; located at a place
- 王宫
- wánggōng — royal palace; king's residence
- 自我
- zìwǒ — self; oneself; one's own identity
- 介绍
- jièshào — to introduce; present someone or something
- 第六章
- dì liù zhāng — chapter six, sixth chapter of a book
- 第七章
- dì qī zhāng — chapter seven, seventh chapter of a book
- 续
- xù — to continue; continuation of a story
- 第八章
- dì bā zhāng — chapter eight, eighth chapter of a book
- 嘲讽
- cháofěng — to mock or taunt; sarcastic ridicule
- 第九章
- dì jiǔ zhāng — chapter nine, ninth chapter of a book
- 令
- lìng — to make; to cause; to order someone
- 哑口无言
- yǎkǒu wúyán — rendered speechless; unable to reply or retort
- 第十章
- dì shí zhāng — chapter ten, tenth chapter of a book
- 欢声
- huānshēng — sounds of joy; cheering voices
- 雷动
- léidòng — thunderous; resounding like thunder
- 众人
- zhòngrén — everyone; all people present
- 唯
- wéi — only; solely; alone
- 一人
- yī rén — one person; a single individual
- 第十一章
- dì shíyī zhāng — chapter eleven, eleventh chapter of a book
- 第十二章
- dì shí'èr zhāng — chapter twelve, twelfth chapter of a book
- 被
- bèi — passive voice marker; by (indicating agent)
- 击败
- jíbài — to defeat; to overcome an opponent
- 第十三章
- dì shísān zhāng — chapter thirteen, thirteenth chapter of a book
- 丹麦人
- Dānmài rén — Danes; people from Denmark
- 欢庆
- huānqìng — to celebrate joyfully; festive celebration
- 第十四章
- dì shísì zhāng — chapter fourteen, fourteenth chapter of a book
- 感激
- gǎnjī — to feel grateful; deep thankfulness toward someone
- 第十五章
- dì shíwǔ zhāng — chapter fifteen, fifteenth chapter of a book
- 向
- xiàng — toward; to face; in the direction of
- 其
- qí — his; her; its; their (third person pronoun)
- 救主
- jiùzhǔ — savior; one who rescues from danger or death
- 赠以
- zèng yǐ — to present with gifts; to bestow upon someone
- 厚礼
- hòulǐ — generous gifts; valuable presents given respectfully
- 第十六章
- dì shíliù zhāng — chapter sixteen, sixteenth chapter of a book
- 宴会
- yànhuì — banquet; formal festive meal or dinner party
- 第十七章
- dì shíqī zhāng — chapter seventeen, seventeenth chapter of a book
- 诗人
- shīrén — poet; person who writes poetry
- 吟唱
- yínchàng — to chant or sing poetry melodically
- 之歌
- zhī gē — song of; ballad belonging to someone
- 插曲
- chāqǔ — episode; interlude; digression within a narrative
- 第十八章
- dì shíbā zhāng — chapter eighteen, eighteenth chapter of a book
- 继续
- jìxù — to continue; to keep going without stopping
- 获得
- huòdé — to obtain; to gain or acquire something
- 更多
- gèng duō — even more; a greater amount or number
- 荣耀
- róngyào — glory; honor; great fame and distinction
- 第十九章
- dì shíjiǔ zhāng — chapter nineteen, nineteenth chapter of a book
- 之母
- zhī mǔ — mother of; used in possessive construction
- 第二十章
- dì èrshí zhāng — chapter twenty, twentieth chapter of a book
- 讲述
- jiǎngshù — to narrate; to tell or recount a story
- 怪物
- guàiwù — monster; strange frightening creature
- 之事
- zhī shì — matters of; affairs relating to something
- 第二十一章
- dì èrshíyī zhāng — chapter twenty-one, twenty-first chapter
- 寻找
- xúnzhǎo — to search for; to look for something or someone
- 第二十二章
- dì èrshí'èr zhāng — chapter twenty-two, twenty-second chapter
- 搏斗
- bódòu — to fight; to struggle physically with someone
- 第二十三章
- dì èrshísān zhāng — chapter twenty-three, twenty-third chapter
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