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Beyond Good and Evil — Page 1

English → It Preface Level 9/10

Produced by John Mamoun, Charles Franks and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team

Prodotto da John Mamoun, Charles Franks e il Team di Correzione delle Bozze Online Distribuito

BEYOND GOOD AND EVIL

AL DI LÀ DEL BENE E DEL MALE

By Friedrich Nietzsche

Di Friedrich Nietzsche

Translated by Helen Zimmern

Tradotto da Helen Zimmern

TRANSCRIBER'S NOTE ABOUT THIS E-TEXT EDITION:

NOTA DEL TRASCRITTORE SU QUESTA EDIZIONE IN TESTO ELETTRONICO:

The following is a reprint of the Helen Zimmern translation from German into English of "Beyond Good and Evil," as published in The Complete Works of Friedrich Nietzsche (1909-1913).

Il seguente testo è una ristampa della traduzione di Helen Zimmern dal tedesco all'inglese di "Al di là del bene e del male," come pubblicata in The Complete Works of Friedrich Nietzsche (1909-1913).

Some adaptations from the original text were made to format it into an e-text.

Alcune adattamenti dal testo originale sono stati apportati per formattarlo in un testo elettronico.

Italics in the original book are capitalized in this e-text, except for most foreign language phrases that were italicized.

Il corsivo nel libro originale è scritto in maiuscolo in questo testo elettronico, ad eccezione della maggior parte delle frasi in lingua straniera che erano in corsivo.

Original footnotes are put in brackets "[]" at the points where they are cited in the text.

Le note a piè di pagina originali sono inserite tra parentesi quadre "[]" nei punti in cui vengono citate nel testo.

Some spellings were altered.

Alcune grafie sono state modificate.

"To-day" and "To-morrow" are spelled "today" and "tomorrow."

"To-day" e "To-morrow" sono scritti "today" e "tomorrow."

Some words containing the letters "ise" in the original text, such as "idealise," had these letters changed to "ize," such as "idealize."

Alcune parole contenenti le lettere "ise" nel testo originale, come "idealise," hanno avuto queste lettere cambiate in "ize," come "idealize."

"Sceptic" was changed to "skeptic."

"Sceptic" è stato cambiato in "skeptic."

TABLE OF CONTENTS

INDICE

PREFACE

PREFAZIONE

BEYOND GOOD AND EVIL

AL DI LÀ DEL BENE E DEL MALE

CHAPTER I: PREJUDICES OF PHILOSOPHERS

CAPITOLO I: I PREGIUDIZI DEI FILOSOFI

CHAPTER II: THE FREE SPIRIT

CAPITOLO II: LO SPIRITO LIBERO

CHAPTER III: THE RELIGIOUS MOOD

CAPITOLO III: L'UMORE RELIGIOSO

CHAPTER IV: APOPHTHEGMS AND INTERLUDES

CAPITOLO IV: AFORISMI E INTERLUDI

CHAPTER V: THE NATURAL HISTORY OF MORALS

CAPITOLO V: LA STORIA NATURALE DELLA MORALE

CHAPTER VI: WE SCHOLARS

CAPITOLO VI: NOI STUDIOSI

CHAPTER VII: OUR VIRTUES

CAPITOLO VII: LE NOSTRE VIRTÙ

CHAPTER VIII: PEOPLES AND COUNTRIES

CAPITOLO VIII: POPOLI E PAESI

CHAPTER IX: WHAT IS NOBLE?

CAPITOLO IX: CHE COS'È NOBILE?

FROM THE HEIGHTS (POEM TRANSLATED BY L.A. MAGNUS)

DALL'ALTO (POEMA TRADOTTO DA L.A. MAGNUS)

PREFACE

PREFAZIONE

SUPPOSING that Truth is a woman--what then?

SUPPONENDO che la Verità sia una donna--e allora?

Vocabulary

Prodotto
Produced; past participle of 'produrre', to produce
da
By, from; common preposition indicating origin or agent
e
And; basic coordinating conjunction
il
The; masculine singular definite article
Team
Team; English loanword used in Italian
di
Of, by; very common Italian preposition
Correzione
Correction; the act of fixing errors
delle
Of the; contraction of 'di' and 'le'
Bozze
Drafts, proofs; preliminary versions of a text
Online
Online; connected to the internet, English loanword
Distribuito
Distributed; past participle of 'distribuire'
AL
To the; contraction of preposition 'a' and article 'il'
DI
Of; very common Italian preposition
There; adverb indicating a place away from speaker
DEL
Of the; contraction of 'di' and 'il'
BENE
Good; moral goodness or well-being
E
And; basic coordinating conjunction
MALE
Evil, bad; moral wrongness or harm
Di
Of, by; very common Italian preposition
Tradotto
Translated; past participle of 'tradurre'
NOTA
Note; a written remark or annotation
TRASCRITTORE
Transcriber; one who transcribes a text
SU
On, about; preposition indicating topic or position
QUESTA
This; feminine singular demonstrative adjective
EDIZIONE
Edition; a particular version of a published work
IN
In, into; preposition indicating location or state
TESTO
Text; written content of a document or book
ELETTRONICO
Electronic; relating to electronic or digital format
Il
The; masculine singular definite article
seguente
Following; the next item in a sequence
testo
Text; written content of a document
è
Is; third person singular of 'essere', to be
una
A, an; feminine singular indefinite article
ristampa
Reprint; a new printing of an existing work
della
Of the; contraction of 'di' and 'la'
traduzione
Translation; a text rendered into another language
dal
From the; contraction of 'da' and 'il'
tedesco
German; relating to Germany or its language
all'
To the; contraction of 'a' and 'l' before vowel
inglese
English; relating to England or its language
Al
To the; contraction of preposition 'a' and article 'il'
There; adverb indicating a distant location
del
Of the; contraction of 'di' and 'il'
bene
Good, well; moral goodness or positive quality
male
Evil, bad; moral wrongness or harm
come
As, how; conjunction or adverb of comparison
pubblicata
Published; feminine past participle of 'pubblicare'
in
In; preposition indicating location or inclusion
Alcune
Some; feminine plural indefinite adjective or pronoun
adattamenti
Adaptations; changes made to adjust an original text
originale
Original; the initial or authentic version of something
sono
Are; third person plural of 'essere', to be
stati
Been; masculine plural past participle of 'essere'
apportati
Made, introduced; past participle of 'apportare'
per
For, in order to; preposition indicating purpose
formattarlo
To format it; infinitive 'formattare' with clitic pronoun
un
A, an; masculine singular indefinite article
elettronico
Electronic; relating to digital or electronic format
corsivo
Italic; text style with slanted letters
nel
In the; contraction of 'in' and 'il'
libro
Book; a bound written or printed publication
scritto
Written; past participle of 'scrivere', to write
maiuscolo
Uppercase; capital letters in typography
questo
This; masculine singular demonstrative adjective
ad
To, at; variant of 'a' used before vowels
eccezione
Exception; something excluded from a general rule
maggior
Greater, most; abbreviated form of 'maggiore'
parte
Part; a portion or section of a whole
frasi
Phrases, sentences; groups of words forming meaning
lingua
Language, tongue; a system of human communication
straniera
Foreign; belonging to another country or language
che
That, which, who; relative pronoun or conjunction
erano
Were; third person plural imperfect of 'essere'
Le
The; feminine plural definite article
note
Notes; written annotations or remarks in a text
a
At, to; common Italian preposition
piè
Foot; archaic/poetic form of 'piede', used in 'a piè di pagina'
pagina
Page; one side of a leaf in a book
originali
Original; plural adjective meaning initial or authentic
inserite
Inserted; feminine plural past participle of 'inserire'
tra
Between, among; preposition indicating position
parentesi
Parentheses, brackets; punctuation marks enclosing text
quadre
Square; adjective describing square brackets '[]'
nei
In the; contraction of 'in' and 'i'
punti
Points, places; specific locations or moments
cui
Which, whom; relative pronoun used after prepositions
vengono
Come, are; third person plural of 'venire'
citate
Cited, quoted; feminine plural past participle of 'citare'
grafie
Spellings; ways of writing or spelling words
state
Been; feminine plural past participle of 'essere'
modificate
Modified, changed; feminine plural past participle
scritti
Written; masculine plural past participle of 'scrivere'
parole
Words; units of language with meaning
contenenti
Containing; present participle of 'contenere'
le
The; feminine plural definite article
lettere
Letters; characters of the alphabet
hanno
Have; third person plural of 'avere', to have
avuto
Had; past participle of 'avere', to have
queste
These; feminine plural demonstrative adjective
cambiate
Changed; feminine plural past participle of 'cambiare'
stato
Been, state; past participle of 'essere' or noun
cambiato
Changed; past participle of 'cambiare', to change
INDICE
Index, table of contents; list of topics in a book
PREFAZIONE
Preface; introductory section of a book
CAPITOLO
Chapter; a main division of a book
I
I; Roman numeral one, or masculine plural article
PREGIUDIZI
Prejudices; preconceived opinions not based on reason
DEI
Of the; contraction of 'di' and 'i', plural
FILOSOFI
Philosophers; thinkers who study fundamental questions
LO
The; masculine singular definite article before s+consonant
SPIRITO
Spirit, mind; the non-physical part of a being
LIBERO
Free; not constrained or restricted
L'
The; elided definite article before vowels
UMORE
Mood, humor; one's emotional or mental state
RELIGIOSO
Religious; relating to religion or spiritual belief
AFORISMI
Aphorisms; concise statements expressing a general truth
INTERLUDI
Interludes; short sections between main parts
LA
The; feminine singular definite article
STORIA
History, story; account of past events
NATURALE
Natural; existing in or caused by nature
DELLA
Of the; contraction of 'di' and 'la'
MORALE
Morality; principles concerning right and wrong conduct
NOI
We, us; first person plural personal pronoun
STUDIOSI
Scholars; people devoted to academic study
LE
The; feminine plural definite article
NOSTRE
Our; feminine plural possessive adjective
VIRTÙ
Virtues; moral excellence or good qualities
POPOLI
Peoples, nations; groups sharing culture or origin
PAESI
Countries, towns; nations or small localities
CHE
What, that; interrogative or relative conjunction
COS'
What; elided form of 'cosa', used in questions
È
Is; third person singular of 'essere', to be
NOBILE
Noble; having high moral qualities or aristocratic rank
DALL'
From the; contraction of 'da' and 'l'' before vowel
ALTO
High, tall; elevated in position or stature
POEMA
Poem; a long literary composition in verse
TRADOTTO
Translated; past participle of 'tradurre'
DA
By, from; preposition indicating agent or origin
SUPPONENDO
Supposing; gerund of 'supporre', to suppose or assume
la
The; feminine singular definite article
Verità
Truth; the quality of being in accordance with fact
sia
Is, be; third person singular present subjunctive of 'essere'
donna
Woman; an adult female human being
allora
Then, so; adverb indicating consequence or time
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