Beyond Good and Evil — Page 1
Produced by John Mamoun, Charles Franks and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team
Prodotto da John Mamoun, Charles Franks e il Team di Correzione delle Bozze Online Distribuito
BEYOND GOOD AND EVIL
AL DI LÀ DEL BENE E DEL MALE
By Friedrich Nietzsche
Di Friedrich Nietzsche
Translated by Helen Zimmern
Tradotto da Helen Zimmern
TRANSCRIBER'S NOTE ABOUT THIS E-TEXT EDITION:
NOTA DEL TRASCRITTORE SU QUESTA EDIZIONE IN TESTO ELETTRONICO:
The following is a reprint of the Helen Zimmern translation from German into English of "Beyond Good and Evil," as published in The Complete Works of Friedrich Nietzsche (1909-1913).
Il seguente testo è una ristampa della traduzione di Helen Zimmern dal tedesco all'inglese di "Al di là del bene e del male," come pubblicata in The Complete Works of Friedrich Nietzsche (1909-1913).
Some adaptations from the original text were made to format it into an e-text.
Alcune adattamenti dal testo originale sono stati apportati per formattarlo in un testo elettronico.
Italics in the original book are capitalized in this e-text, except for most foreign language phrases that were italicized.
Il corsivo nel libro originale è scritto in maiuscolo in questo testo elettronico, ad eccezione della maggior parte delle frasi in lingua straniera che erano in corsivo.
Original footnotes are put in brackets "[]" at the points where they are cited in the text.
Le note a piè di pagina originali sono inserite tra parentesi quadre "[]" nei punti in cui vengono citate nel testo.
Some spellings were altered.
Alcune grafie sono state modificate.
"To-day" and "To-morrow" are spelled "today" and "tomorrow."
"To-day" e "To-morrow" sono scritti "today" e "tomorrow."
Some words containing the letters "ise" in the original text, such as "idealise," had these letters changed to "ize," such as "idealize."
Alcune parole contenenti le lettere "ise" nel testo originale, come "idealise," hanno avuto queste lettere cambiate in "ize," come "idealize."
"Sceptic" was changed to "skeptic."
"Sceptic" è stato cambiato in "skeptic."
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INDICE
PREFACE
PREFAZIONE
BEYOND GOOD AND EVIL
AL DI LÀ DEL BENE E DEL MALE
CHAPTER I: PREJUDICES OF PHILOSOPHERS
CAPITOLO I: I PREGIUDIZI DEI FILOSOFI
CHAPTER II: THE FREE SPIRIT
CAPITOLO II: LO SPIRITO LIBERO
CHAPTER III: THE RELIGIOUS MOOD
CAPITOLO III: L'UMORE RELIGIOSO
CHAPTER IV: APOPHTHEGMS AND INTERLUDES
CAPITOLO IV: AFORISMI E INTERLUDI
CHAPTER V: THE NATURAL HISTORY OF MORALS
CAPITOLO V: LA STORIA NATURALE DELLA MORALE
CHAPTER VI: WE SCHOLARS
CAPITOLO VI: NOI STUDIOSI
CHAPTER VII: OUR VIRTUES
CAPITOLO VII: LE NOSTRE VIRTÙ
CHAPTER VIII: PEOPLES AND COUNTRIES
CAPITOLO VIII: POPOLI E PAESI
CHAPTER IX: WHAT IS NOBLE?
CAPITOLO IX: CHE COS'È NOBILE?
FROM THE HEIGHTS (POEM TRANSLATED BY L.A. MAGNUS)
DALL'ALTO (POEMA TRADOTTO DA L.A. MAGNUS)
PREFACE
PREFAZIONE
SUPPOSING that Truth is a woman--what then?
SUPPONENDO che la Verità sia una donna--e allora?
Vocabulary
- Prodotto
- Produced; past participle of 'produrre', to produce
- da
- By, from; common preposition indicating origin or agent
- e
- And; basic coordinating conjunction
- il
- The; masculine singular definite article
- Team
- Team; English loanword used in Italian
- di
- Of, by; very common Italian preposition
- Correzione
- Correction; the act of fixing errors
- delle
- Of the; contraction of 'di' and 'le'
- Bozze
- Drafts, proofs; preliminary versions of a text
- Online
- Online; connected to the internet, English loanword
- Distribuito
- Distributed; past participle of 'distribuire'
- AL
- To the; contraction of preposition 'a' and article 'il'
- DI
- Of; very common Italian preposition
- LÀ
- There; adverb indicating a place away from speaker
- DEL
- Of the; contraction of 'di' and 'il'
- BENE
- Good; moral goodness or well-being
- E
- And; basic coordinating conjunction
- MALE
- Evil, bad; moral wrongness or harm
- Di
- Of, by; very common Italian preposition
- Tradotto
- Translated; past participle of 'tradurre'
- NOTA
- Note; a written remark or annotation
- TRASCRITTORE
- Transcriber; one who transcribes a text
- SU
- On, about; preposition indicating topic or position
- QUESTA
- This; feminine singular demonstrative adjective
- EDIZIONE
- Edition; a particular version of a published work
- IN
- In, into; preposition indicating location or state
- TESTO
- Text; written content of a document or book
- ELETTRONICO
- Electronic; relating to electronic or digital format
- Il
- The; masculine singular definite article
- seguente
- Following; the next item in a sequence
- testo
- Text; written content of a document
- è
- Is; third person singular of 'essere', to be
- una
- A, an; feminine singular indefinite article
- ristampa
- Reprint; a new printing of an existing work
- della
- Of the; contraction of 'di' and 'la'
- traduzione
- Translation; a text rendered into another language
- dal
- From the; contraction of 'da' and 'il'
- tedesco
- German; relating to Germany or its language
- all'
- To the; contraction of 'a' and 'l' before vowel
- inglese
- English; relating to England or its language
- Al
- To the; contraction of preposition 'a' and article 'il'
- là
- There; adverb indicating a distant location
- del
- Of the; contraction of 'di' and 'il'
- bene
- Good, well; moral goodness or positive quality
- male
- Evil, bad; moral wrongness or harm
- come
- As, how; conjunction or adverb of comparison
- pubblicata
- Published; feminine past participle of 'pubblicare'
- in
- In; preposition indicating location or inclusion
- Alcune
- Some; feminine plural indefinite adjective or pronoun
- adattamenti
- Adaptations; changes made to adjust an original text
- originale
- Original; the initial or authentic version of something
- sono
- Are; third person plural of 'essere', to be
- stati
- Been; masculine plural past participle of 'essere'
- apportati
- Made, introduced; past participle of 'apportare'
- per
- For, in order to; preposition indicating purpose
- formattarlo
- To format it; infinitive 'formattare' with clitic pronoun
- un
- A, an; masculine singular indefinite article
- elettronico
- Electronic; relating to digital or electronic format
- corsivo
- Italic; text style with slanted letters
- nel
- In the; contraction of 'in' and 'il'
- libro
- Book; a bound written or printed publication
- scritto
- Written; past participle of 'scrivere', to write
- maiuscolo
- Uppercase; capital letters in typography
- questo
- This; masculine singular demonstrative adjective
- ad
- To, at; variant of 'a' used before vowels
- eccezione
- Exception; something excluded from a general rule
- maggior
- Greater, most; abbreviated form of 'maggiore'
- parte
- Part; a portion or section of a whole
- frasi
- Phrases, sentences; groups of words forming meaning
- lingua
- Language, tongue; a system of human communication
- straniera
- Foreign; belonging to another country or language
- che
- That, which, who; relative pronoun or conjunction
- erano
- Were; third person plural imperfect of 'essere'
- Le
- The; feminine plural definite article
- note
- Notes; written annotations or remarks in a text
- a
- At, to; common Italian preposition
- piè
- Foot; archaic/poetic form of 'piede', used in 'a piè di pagina'
- pagina
- Page; one side of a leaf in a book
- originali
- Original; plural adjective meaning initial or authentic
- inserite
- Inserted; feminine plural past participle of 'inserire'
- tra
- Between, among; preposition indicating position
- parentesi
- Parentheses, brackets; punctuation marks enclosing text
- quadre
- Square; adjective describing square brackets '[]'
- nei
- In the; contraction of 'in' and 'i'
- punti
- Points, places; specific locations or moments
- cui
- Which, whom; relative pronoun used after prepositions
- vengono
- Come, are; third person plural of 'venire'
- citate
- Cited, quoted; feminine plural past participle of 'citare'
- grafie
- Spellings; ways of writing or spelling words
- state
- Been; feminine plural past participle of 'essere'
- modificate
- Modified, changed; feminine plural past participle
- scritti
- Written; masculine plural past participle of 'scrivere'
- parole
- Words; units of language with meaning
- contenenti
- Containing; present participle of 'contenere'
- le
- The; feminine plural definite article
- lettere
- Letters; characters of the alphabet
- hanno
- Have; third person plural of 'avere', to have
- avuto
- Had; past participle of 'avere', to have
- queste
- These; feminine plural demonstrative adjective
- cambiate
- Changed; feminine plural past participle of 'cambiare'
- stato
- Been, state; past participle of 'essere' or noun
- cambiato
- Changed; past participle of 'cambiare', to change
- INDICE
- Index, table of contents; list of topics in a book
- PREFAZIONE
- Preface; introductory section of a book
- CAPITOLO
- Chapter; a main division of a book
- I
- I; Roman numeral one, or masculine plural article
- PREGIUDIZI
- Prejudices; preconceived opinions not based on reason
- DEI
- Of the; contraction of 'di' and 'i', plural
- FILOSOFI
- Philosophers; thinkers who study fundamental questions
- LO
- The; masculine singular definite article before s+consonant
- SPIRITO
- Spirit, mind; the non-physical part of a being
- LIBERO
- Free; not constrained or restricted
- L'
- The; elided definite article before vowels
- UMORE
- Mood, humor; one's emotional or mental state
- RELIGIOSO
- Religious; relating to religion or spiritual belief
- AFORISMI
- Aphorisms; concise statements expressing a general truth
- INTERLUDI
- Interludes; short sections between main parts
- LA
- The; feminine singular definite article
- STORIA
- History, story; account of past events
- NATURALE
- Natural; existing in or caused by nature
- DELLA
- Of the; contraction of 'di' and 'la'
- MORALE
- Morality; principles concerning right and wrong conduct
- NOI
- We, us; first person plural personal pronoun
- STUDIOSI
- Scholars; people devoted to academic study
- LE
- The; feminine plural definite article
- NOSTRE
- Our; feminine plural possessive adjective
- VIRTÙ
- Virtues; moral excellence or good qualities
- POPOLI
- Peoples, nations; groups sharing culture or origin
- PAESI
- Countries, towns; nations or small localities
- CHE
- What, that; interrogative or relative conjunction
- COS'
- What; elided form of 'cosa', used in questions
- È
- Is; third person singular of 'essere', to be
- NOBILE
- Noble; having high moral qualities or aristocratic rank
- DALL'
- From the; contraction of 'da' and 'l'' before vowel
- ALTO
- High, tall; elevated in position or stature
- POEMA
- Poem; a long literary composition in verse
- TRADOTTO
- Translated; past participle of 'tradurre'
- DA
- By, from; preposition indicating agent or origin
- SUPPONENDO
- Supposing; gerund of 'supporre', to suppose or assume
- la
- The; feminine singular definite article
- Verità
- Truth; the quality of being in accordance with fact
- sia
- Is, be; third person singular present subjunctive of 'essere'
- donna
- Woman; an adult female human being
- allora
- Then, so; adverb indicating consequence or time
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