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Beyond Good and Evil — Page 6

English → Pt CHAPTER I. PREJUDICES OF PHILOSOPHERS Level 9/10

They all pose as though their real opinions had been discovered and attained through the self-evolving of a cold, pure, divinely indifferent dialectic (in contrast to all sorts of mystics, who, fairer and foolisher, talk of "inspiration"), whereas, in fact, a prejudiced proposition, idea, or "suggestion," which is generally their heart's desire abstracted and refined, is defended by them with arguments sought out after the event.

Todos eles se comportam como se suas opiniões reais tivessem sido descobertas e alcançadas através da autoevolução de uma dialética fria, pura e divinamente indiferente (em contraste com todo tipo de místicos, que, mais justos e mais tolos, falam de "inspiração"), ao passo que, na verdade, uma proposição, ideia ou "sugestão" tendenciosa, que geralmente é o desejo do coração deles abstraído e refinado, é defendida por eles com argumentos buscados após o fato.

They are all advocates who do not wish to be regarded as such, generally astute defenders, also, of their prejudices, which they dub "truths,"--and VERY far from having the conscience which bravely admits this to itself, very far from having the good taste of the courage which goes so far as to let this be understood, perhaps to warn friend or foe, or in cheerful confidence and self-ridicule.

Todos eles são advogados que não desejam ser considerados como tais, geralmente astutos defensores, também, de seus preconceitos, aos quais chamam de "verdades" — e MUITO longe de possuir a consciência que admite isso a si mesma com bravura, muito longe de ter o bom gosto da coragem que vai tão longe a ponto de deixar isso ser compreendido, talvez para alertar amigo ou inimigo, ou em alegre confiança e autoescárnio.

The spectacle of the Tartuffery of old Kant, equally stiff and decent, with which he entices us into the dialectic by-ways that lead (more correctly mislead) to his "categorical imperative"--makes us fastidious ones smile, we who find no small amusement in spying out the subtle tricks of old moralists and ethical preachers.

O espetáculo da tartufice do velho Kant, igualmente rígido e decente, com o qual ele nos atrai para os caminhos secundários da dialética que levam (mais corretamente, que desviam) ao seu "imperativo categórico" — faz-nos sorrir, a nós, os exigentes, que encontramos não pequeno divertimento em espionar os sutis artifícios dos velhos moralistas e pregadores éticos.

Vocabulary

Todos
All, everyone; refers to an entire group
eles
They; third-person plural pronoun
se
Reflexive pronoun; themselves, oneself
comportam
They behave or conduct themselves
como
As, like, how; comparison or manner word
suas
Their, his, her; possessive adjective plural
opiniões
Opinions; personal views or judgments
reais
Real, genuine, actual; plural of real
tivessem
Had; past subjunctive of ter, expressing condition
sido
Been; past participle of ser
descobertas
Discovered, uncovered; past participle of descobrir
e
And; basic coordinating conjunction
alcançadas
Reached, attained; past participle of alcançar
através
Through, by means of; preposition indicating method
da
Of the; contraction of de + a
de
Of, from; basic Portuguese preposition
uma
A, an; feminine indefinite article
fria
Cold, cool; feminine adjective describing temperature or detachment
pura
Pure, clean, unadulterated; feminine adjective
indiferente
Indifferent, unconcerned, unaffected by external things
em
In, at, on; basic Portuguese preposition
contraste
Contrast; difference highlighted between two things
com
With; preposition indicating accompaniment
todo
All, every, whole; encompasses an entire set
tipo
Type, kind, sort of something
que
That, which, who; relative pronoun or conjunction
mais
More, most; comparative or superlative degree word
justos
Just, fair, righteous; plural masculine adjective
tolos
Foolish, silly; plural masculine adjective for fools
falam
They speak or talk; third-person plural of falar
inspiração
Inspiration; creative or divine motivating influence
ao
To the; contraction of a + o
passo
Step, pace; also used in ao passo que meaning while
na
In the; contraction of em + a
verdade
Truth, reality; what is factually correct
proposição
Proposition; a statement or claim put forward
ideia
Idea, thought, concept in someone's mind
ou
Or; disjunctive coordinating conjunction
sugestão
Suggestion; a proposed idea or recommendation
tendenciosa
Biased, tendentious; leaning toward a particular viewpoint
geralmente
Generally, usually; in most cases or situations
é
Is; third-person singular present of ser
o
The; masculine definite article
desejo
Desire, wish, longing for something
do
Of the; contraction of de + o
coração
Heart; emotional core or center of feeling
deles
Of them, their; third-person plural possessive
refinado
Refined, polished, sophisticated in manner or thought
defendida
Defended, upheld; past participle of defender
por
By, for, through; preposition of agency or means
argumentos
Arguments; reasons given to support a claim
buscados
Sought, searched for; past participle of buscar
após
After, following; preposition indicating sequence
fato
Fact; something known to be true
são
Are; third-person plural present of ser
advogados
Lawyers, advocates; those who argue cases professionally
não
No, not; basic negation word
desejam
They desire or wish; third-person plural of desejar
ser
To be; infinitive of the verb of being
considerados
Considered, regarded as; past participle of considerar
tais
Such, such as; referring to previously mentioned things
astutos
Cunning, shrewd, crafty; plural masculine adjective
defensores
Defenders, advocates; those who uphold a cause
também
Also, too, as well; additive adverb
seus
Their, his, her; masculine plural possessive adjective
preconceitos
Prejudices, biases; preconceived unfair opinions
aos
To the; contraction of a + os
chamam
They call; third-person plural of chamar
verdades
Truths; plural of verdade, factual realities
MUITO
Very, much, a lot; degree intensifier
longe
Far, distant; away from a reference point
possuir
To possess, own, have something
a
The; feminine definite article
consciência
Conscience, consciousness, awareness of right and wrong
admite
Admits, acknowledges; third-person singular of admitir
isso
This, that; neuter demonstrative pronoun
si
Oneself, itself; reflexive pronoun used after prepositions
mesma
Same, herself, itself; feminine reflexive or emphatic pronoun
bravura
Bravery, courage, valor in facing danger
ter
To have; basic infinitive of possession verb
bom
Good; masculine adjective expressing positive quality
gosto
Taste, liking, preference; sense or aesthetic judgment
coragem
Courage, bravery; willingness to face difficulty
vai
Goes; third-person singular present of ir
tão
So, as, such; degree adverb of intensity
ponto
Point, dot, degree; specific place or extent
deixar
To let, allow, leave; permitting or abandoning something
compreendido
Understood, comprehended; past participle of compreender
talvez
Perhaps, maybe; expressing uncertainty or possibility
para
For, to, in order to; purpose or direction preposition
alertar
To alert, warn someone of a danger
amigo
Friend; a person one has affection for
inimigo
Enemy, foe; someone hostile or opposed
alegre
Happy, cheerful, joyful; expressing positive emotion
confiança
Confidence, trust, faith in someone or something
O
The; masculine definite article
espetáculo
Spectacle, show; an impressive or striking sight
velho
Old, aged; referring to advanced age
igualmente
Equally, likewise, in the same manner
rígido
Rigid, stiff, inflexible; unyielding in manner
decente
Decent, respectable, proper in behavior
qual
Which, who; relative pronoun for identification
ele
He; third-person masculine singular pronoun
nos
Us, to us; first-person plural object pronoun
atrai
Attracts, draws; third-person singular of atrair
os
The; masculine plural definite article
caminhos
Paths, roads, ways; routes taken toward a goal
secundários
Secondary, minor; of lesser importance or rank
levam
They lead, carry, take; third-person plural of levar
corretamente
Correctly, properly, accurately; in the right way
desviam
They deviate, stray; third-person plural of desviar
seu
His, her, its, your; singular possessive adjective
imperativo
Imperative; commanding or obligatory directive or principle
categórico
Categorical; absolute, unconditional, without exception
faz
Makes, does; third-person singular of fazer
sorrir
To smile; to express amusement or pleasure facially
nós
We, us; first-person plural pronoun
exigentes
Demanding, exacting; having high standards or expectations
encontramos
We find, meet; first-person plural of encontrar
pequeno
Small, little; of limited size or importance
divertimento
Amusement, entertainment, fun; pleasurable pastime
espionar
To spy on; to observe secretly and covertly
sutis
Subtle, delicate; hard to detect or perceive
artifícios
Tricks, devices, artifices; clever or cunning stratagems
velhos
Old ones; plural masculine adjective referring to aged people
éticos
Ethical; relating to morality and principles of conduct
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