Beyond Good and Evil — Page 11
With all your love for truth, you have forced yourselves so long, so persistently, and with such hypnotic rigidity to see Nature FALSELY, that is to say, Stoically, that you are no longer able to see it otherwise--and to crown all, some unfathomable superciliousness gives you the Bedlamite hope that BECAUSE you are able to tyrannize over yourselves--Stoicism is self-tyranny--Nature will also allow herself to be tyrannized over: is not the Stoic a PART of Nature?...
尽管你们热爱真理,却如此长久、如此执拗、以一种近乎催眠的僵化强迫自己**虚假地**看待自然,也就是说,以斯多葛式的眼光看待自然,以至于你们再也无法以别的方式看待它——更有甚者,某种莫名其妙的傲慢给了你们一种疯人院式的希望:**因为**你们能够暴虐自身——斯多葛主义即是自我暴虐——自然也会允许自己被暴虐:斯多葛主义者难道不是自然的**一部分**吗?……
But this is an old and everlasting story: what happened in old times with the Stoics still happens today, as soon as ever a philosophy begins to believe in itself.
但这是一个古老而永恒的故事:昔日发生在斯多葛主义者身上的事,今日依然上演,每当一种哲学开始相信自身之时便是如此。
It always creates the world in its own image; it cannot do otherwise; philosophy is this tyrannical impulse itself, the most spiritual Will to Power, the will to "creation of the world," the will to the causa prima.
它总是按照自身的形象创造世界;它别无他法;哲学本身就是这种暴虐的冲动,是最具精神性的权力意志,是"创造世界"的意志,是对第一因的意志。
10. The eagerness and subtlety, I should even say craftiness, with which the problem of "the real and the apparent world" is dealt with at present throughout Europe, furnishes food for thought and attention; and he who hears only a "Will to Truth" in the background, and nothing else, cannot certainly boast of the sharpest ears.
10. 当今欧洲各地处理"真实世界与表象世界"这一问题时所表现出的热切与精妙——我甚至要说是狡黠——实在令人深思,值得关注;而那些在这一背景中只听到"求真意志"、别无其他的人,着实无法自诩拥有最敏锐的耳朵。
Vocabulary
- 尽管
- jǐnguǎn — although; even though; despite the fact that
- 你们
- nǐmen — you (plural); referring to a group of people
- 热爱
- rè'ài — to love passionately; deep love for something
- 真理
- zhēnlǐ — truth; fundamental principle accepted as fact
- 却
- què — yet; but; however; used to express contrast
- 如此
- rúcǐ — like this; in this way; so; such
- 长久
- chángjiǔ — for a long time; lasting; enduring
- 执拗
- zhíniù — stubborn; obstinate; persistently unyielding in attitude
- 以
- yǐ — with; by means of; using; in order to
- 一种
- yī zhǒng — a kind of; a type of; a sort of
- 近乎
- jìnhū — close to; bordering on; almost; nearly
- 催眠
- cuīmián — hypnosis; to hypnotize; inducing a trance state
- 的
- de — structural particle indicating possession or modification
- 僵化
- jiānghuà — to become rigid; ossified; inflexible; stagnant thinking
- 强迫
- qiǎngpò — to force; to compel; to coerce someone into something
- 自己
- zìjǐ — oneself; self; one's own
- 虚假
- xūjiǎ — false; fake; deceptive; not genuine or real
- 地
- de — adverbial particle linking adverb to verb
- 看待
- kàndài — to regard; to view; to look upon something
- 自然
- zìrán — nature; natural; of course; naturally
- 也
- yě — also; too; as well; likewise
- 就是
- jiùshì — exactly; precisely; that is; namely
- 说
- shuō — to say; to speak; to tell; to explain
- 式
- shì — style; type; mode; suffix indicating manner or pattern
- 眼光
- yǎnguāng — vision; perspective; point of view; discernment
- 以至于
- yǐzhìyú — to the extent that; so much so that
- 再也
- zài yě — never again; no longer; not anymore (with negative)
- 无法
- wúfǎ — unable to; impossible; cannot; no way to
- 别的
- biéde — other; other kinds; something else; different
- 方式
- fāngshì — way; method; manner; mode of doing something
- 它
- tā — it; third-person pronoun for non-human entities
- 更有甚者
- gèng yǒu shèn zhě — what is worse; even more extreme than that
- 某种
- mǒu zhǒng — a certain kind; some sort of; a particular type
- 莫名其妙
- mò míng qí miào — baffling; inexplicable; strange beyond comprehension
- 傲慢
- àomàn — arrogant; haughty; overbearing; showing excessive pride
- 给了
- gěile — gave; provided; granted to someone
- 疯人院
- fēngrényuàn — lunatic asylum; psychiatric hospital; madhouse
- 希望
- xīwàng — hope; to hope; wish; expectation
- 因为
- yīnwèi — because; since; due to; for the reason that
- 能够
- nénggòu — to be able to; capable of; can; to manage to
- 暴虐
- bàonüè — brutal; tyrannical; cruel and oppressive behavior
- 自身
- zìshēn — oneself; itself; one's own self or being
- 主义
- zhǔyì — doctrine; ideology; -ism; a system of beliefs
- 即是
- jí shì — is exactly; that is; namely; equivalent to
- 自我
- zìwǒ — self; ego; one's own self or identity
- 也会
- yě huì — will also; would also; likewise capable of
- 允许
- yǔnxǔ — to allow; to permit; to give permission for
- 被
- bèi — passive marker; by; used in passive constructions
- 主义者
- zhǔyìzhě — adherent of an ideology; believer in a doctrine
- 难道
- nándào — could it be that; used to form rhetorical questions
- 不是
- bù shì — is not; are not; negation of to be
- 一部分
- yī bùfen — a part of; a portion; one section of something
- 吗
- ma — question particle forming yes-no questions
- 但
- dàn — but; however; yet; nevertheless
- 这是
- zhè shì — this is; this refers to something present
- 一个
- yī ge — one; a; an; one item or individual
- 古老
- gǔlǎo — ancient; age-old; very old and time-honored
- 而
- ér — and; yet; but; connecting clauses or contrasts
- 永恒
- yǒnghéng — eternal; everlasting; permanent; timeless
- 故事
- gùshi — story; tale; narrative account of events
- 昔日
- xīrì — in the past; formerly; days of old; bygone times
- 发生
- fāshēng — to happen; to occur; to take place
- 在
- zài — at; in; on; exist; located at a place
- 身上
- shēnshang — on one's body; on a person; pertaining to oneself
- 事
- shì — matter; affair; event; thing; business
- 今日
- jīnrì — today; the present day; nowadays
- 依然
- yīrán — still; as before; unchanged; continuing as always
- 上演
- shàngyǎn — to stage; to perform; to play out; to be enacted
- 每当
- měidāng — every time; whenever; each time something occurs
- 哲学
- zhéxué — philosophy; the study of fundamental questions
- 开始
- kāishǐ — to begin; to start; the beginning of something
- 相信
- xiāngxìn — to believe; to trust; to have confidence in
- 之时
- zhī shí — at the time of; when; at the moment that
- 便是
- biàn shì — then it is; that is exactly; precisely is
- 总是
- zǒngshì — always; invariably; all the time; constantly
- 按照
- ànzhào — according to; in accordance with; based on
- 形象
- xíngxiàng — image; form; likeness; outward appearance or figure
- 创造
- chuàngzào — to create; to bring into existence; creation
- 世界
- shìjiè — world; the earth; all of existence
- 别无他法
- bié wú tā fǎ — no other way; there is no alternative method
- 本身
- běnshēn — itself; in itself; by itself; inherently
- 这种
- zhè zhǒng — this kind of; this type of; such a
- 冲动
- chōngdòng — impulse; urge; impulsive; acting on sudden desire
- 是
- shì — to be; is; are; am; affirmative verb
- 最具
- zuì jù — most possessing; having the greatest degree of
- 精神性
- jīngshénxìng — spirituality; spiritual nature or quality
- 权力
- quánlì — power; authority; political or social power
- 意志
- yìzhì — will; willpower; determination; volition
- 对
- duì — toward; regarding; correct; facing; in response to
- 当今
- dāngjīn — nowadays; current times; the present era
- 欧洲
- Ōuzhōu — Europe; the European continent
- 各地
- gèdì — various places; everywhere; all over; all regions
- 处理
- chǔlǐ — to handle; to deal with; to process; manage
- 真实
- zhēnshí — real; true; genuine; authentic; actual
- 与
- yǔ — and; with; together with; in relation to
- 表象
- biǎoxiàng — appearance; representation; semblance; surface phenomenon
- 这一
- zhè yī — this one; this particular; referring to a specific item
- 问题
- wèntí — question; problem; issue; matter to be resolved
- 时
- shí — when; time; at the time of; period
- 所
- suǒ — particle used before verbs indicating passive or relative
- 表现出
- biǎoxiàn chū — to display; to show; to manifest; to exhibit
- 热切
- rèqiè — earnest; ardent; eager; passionate and sincere
- 精妙
- jīngmiào — exquisite; ingenious; subtle and wonderfully crafted
- 我
- wǒ — I; me; first-person singular pronoun
- 甚至
- shènzhì — even; even to the extent of; going so far
- 要
- yào — want; need; will; must; going to
- 狡黠
- jiǎoxiá — crafty; cunning; sly; cleverly shrewd
- 实在
- shízài — really; truly; indeed; honest; reality
- 令人
- lìng rén — causing people to; making one feel; prompting someone
- 深思
- shēnsī — to ponder deeply; careful deep thought; reflection
- 值得
- zhíde — worth; deserving; meriting attention or effort
- 关注
- guānzhù — to pay attention to; concern; to focus on
- 那些
- nàxiē — those; those ones; referring to plural distant items
- 背景
- bèijǐng — background; backdrop; context; setting
- 中
- zhōng — in; among; within; middle; center
- 只
- zhǐ — only; merely; just; solely
- 听到
- tīngdào — to hear; to catch the sound of; to perceive by ear
- 求真
- qiúzhēn — to seek truth; pursuit of what is genuine
- 别无
- bié wú — there is no other; nothing else; no alternative
- 其他
- qítā — other; others; the rest; additional things
- 人
- rén — person; people; human being
- 着实
- zhuóshí — indeed; truly; really; genuinely; in earnest
- 自诩
- zìxǔ — to boast; to flatter oneself; to self-proclaim
- 拥有
- yōngyǒu — to possess; to own; to have; to be endowed with
- 最
- zuì — most; -est; superlative degree marker
- 敏锐
- mǐnruì — sharp; keen; acute; highly perceptive or sensitive
- 耳朵
- ěrduo — ear; the organ of hearing
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