← Beyond Good and Evil

Beyond Good and Evil — Page 11

English → Chinese CHAPTER I. PREJUDICES OF PHILOSOPHERS Level 9/10

With all your love for truth, you have forced yourselves so long, so persistently, and with such hypnotic rigidity to see Nature FALSELY, that is to say, Stoically, that you are no longer able to see it otherwise--and to crown all, some unfathomable superciliousness gives you the Bedlamite hope that BECAUSE you are able to tyrannize over yourselves--Stoicism is self-tyranny--Nature will also allow herself to be tyrannized over: is not the Stoic a PART of Nature?...

尽管你们热爱真理,却如此长久、如此执拗、以一种近乎催眠的僵化强迫自己**虚假地**看待自然,也就是说,以斯多葛式的眼光看待自然,以至于你们再也无法以别的方式看待它——更有甚者,某种莫名其妙的傲慢给了你们一种疯人院式的希望:**因为**你们能够暴虐自身——斯多葛主义即是自我暴虐——自然也会允许自己被暴虐:斯多葛主义者难道不是自然的**一部分**吗?……

But this is an old and everlasting story: what happened in old times with the Stoics still happens today, as soon as ever a philosophy begins to believe in itself.

但这是一个古老而永恒的故事:昔日发生在斯多葛主义者身上的事,今日依然上演,每当一种哲学开始相信自身之时便是如此。

It always creates the world in its own image; it cannot do otherwise; philosophy is this tyrannical impulse itself, the most spiritual Will to Power, the will to "creation of the world," the will to the causa prima.

它总是按照自身的形象创造世界;它别无他法;哲学本身就是这种暴虐的冲动,是最具精神性的权力意志,是"创造世界"的意志,是对第一因的意志。

10. The eagerness and subtlety, I should even say craftiness, with which the problem of "the real and the apparent world" is dealt with at present throughout Europe, furnishes food for thought and attention; and he who hears only a "Will to Truth" in the background, and nothing else, cannot certainly boast of the sharpest ears.

10. 当今欧洲各地处理"真实世界与表象世界"这一问题时所表现出的热切与精妙——我甚至要说是狡黠——实在令人深思,值得关注;而那些在这一背景中只听到"求真意志"、别无其他的人,着实无法自诩拥有最敏锐的耳朵。

Vocabulary

尽管
jǐnguǎn — although; even though; despite the fact that
你们
nǐmen — you (plural); referring to a group of people
热爱
rè'ài — to love passionately; deep love for something
真理
zhēnlǐ — truth; fundamental principle accepted as fact
què — yet; but; however; used to express contrast
如此
rúcǐ — like this; in this way; so; such
长久
chángjiǔ — for a long time; lasting; enduring
执拗
zhíniù — stubborn; obstinate; persistently unyielding in attitude
yǐ — with; by means of; using; in order to
一种
yī zhǒng — a kind of; a type of; a sort of
近乎
jìnhū — close to; bordering on; almost; nearly
催眠
cuīmián — hypnosis; to hypnotize; inducing a trance state
de — structural particle indicating possession or modification
僵化
jiānghuà — to become rigid; ossified; inflexible; stagnant thinking
强迫
qiǎngpò — to force; to compel; to coerce someone into something
自己
zìjǐ — oneself; self; one's own
虚假
xūjiǎ — false; fake; deceptive; not genuine or real
de — adverbial particle linking adverb to verb
看待
kàndài — to regard; to view; to look upon something
自然
zìrán — nature; natural; of course; naturally
yě — also; too; as well; likewise
就是
jiùshì — exactly; precisely; that is; namely
shuō — to say; to speak; to tell; to explain
shì — style; type; mode; suffix indicating manner or pattern
眼光
yǎnguāng — vision; perspective; point of view; discernment
以至于
yǐzhìyú — to the extent that; so much so that
再也
zài yě — never again; no longer; not anymore (with negative)
无法
wúfǎ — unable to; impossible; cannot; no way to
别的
biéde — other; other kinds; something else; different
方式
fāngshì — way; method; manner; mode of doing something
tā — it; third-person pronoun for non-human entities
更有甚者
gèng yǒu shèn zhě — what is worse; even more extreme than that
某种
mǒu zhǒng — a certain kind; some sort of; a particular type
莫名其妙
mò míng qí miào — baffling; inexplicable; strange beyond comprehension
傲慢
àomàn — arrogant; haughty; overbearing; showing excessive pride
给了
gěile — gave; provided; granted to someone
疯人院
fēngrényuàn — lunatic asylum; psychiatric hospital; madhouse
希望
xīwàng — hope; to hope; wish; expectation
因为
yīnwèi — because; since; due to; for the reason that
能够
nénggòu — to be able to; capable of; can; to manage to
暴虐
bàonüè — brutal; tyrannical; cruel and oppressive behavior
自身
zìshēn — oneself; itself; one's own self or being
主义
zhǔyì — doctrine; ideology; -ism; a system of beliefs
即是
jí shì — is exactly; that is; namely; equivalent to
自我
zìwǒ — self; ego; one's own self or identity
也会
yě huì — will also; would also; likewise capable of
允许
yǔnxǔ — to allow; to permit; to give permission for
bèi — passive marker; by; used in passive constructions
主义者
zhǔyìzhě — adherent of an ideology; believer in a doctrine
难道
nándào — could it be that; used to form rhetorical questions
不是
bù shì — is not; are not; negation of to be
一部分
yī bùfen — a part of; a portion; one section of something
ma — question particle forming yes-no questions
dàn — but; however; yet; nevertheless
这是
zhè shì — this is; this refers to something present
一个
yī ge — one; a; an; one item or individual
古老
gǔlǎo — ancient; age-old; very old and time-honored
ér — and; yet; but; connecting clauses or contrasts
永恒
yǒnghéng — eternal; everlasting; permanent; timeless
故事
gùshi — story; tale; narrative account of events
昔日
xīrì — in the past; formerly; days of old; bygone times
发生
fāshēng — to happen; to occur; to take place
zài — at; in; on; exist; located at a place
身上
shēnshang — on one's body; on a person; pertaining to oneself
shì — matter; affair; event; thing; business
今日
jīnrì — today; the present day; nowadays
依然
yīrán — still; as before; unchanged; continuing as always
上演
shàngyǎn — to stage; to perform; to play out; to be enacted
每当
měidāng — every time; whenever; each time something occurs
哲学
zhéxué — philosophy; the study of fundamental questions
开始
kāishǐ — to begin; to start; the beginning of something
相信
xiāngxìn — to believe; to trust; to have confidence in
之时
zhī shí — at the time of; when; at the moment that
便是
biàn shì — then it is; that is exactly; precisely is
总是
zǒngshì — always; invariably; all the time; constantly
按照
ànzhào — according to; in accordance with; based on
形象
xíngxiàng — image; form; likeness; outward appearance or figure
创造
chuàngzào — to create; to bring into existence; creation
世界
shìjiè — world; the earth; all of existence
别无他法
bié wú tā fǎ — no other way; there is no alternative method
本身
běnshēn — itself; in itself; by itself; inherently
这种
zhè zhǒng — this kind of; this type of; such a
冲动
chōngdòng — impulse; urge; impulsive; acting on sudden desire
shì — to be; is; are; am; affirmative verb
最具
zuì jù — most possessing; having the greatest degree of
精神性
jīngshénxìng — spirituality; spiritual nature or quality
权力
quánlì — power; authority; political or social power
意志
yìzhì — will; willpower; determination; volition
duì — toward; regarding; correct; facing; in response to
当今
dāngjīn — nowadays; current times; the present era
欧洲
Ōuzhōu — Europe; the European continent
各地
gèdì — various places; everywhere; all over; all regions
处理
chǔlǐ — to handle; to deal with; to process; manage
真实
zhēnshí — real; true; genuine; authentic; actual
yǔ — and; with; together with; in relation to
表象
biǎoxiàng — appearance; representation; semblance; surface phenomenon
这一
zhè yī — this one; this particular; referring to a specific item
问题
wèntí — question; problem; issue; matter to be resolved
shí — when; time; at the time of; period
suǒ — particle used before verbs indicating passive or relative
表现出
biǎoxiàn chū — to display; to show; to manifest; to exhibit
热切
rèqiè — earnest; ardent; eager; passionate and sincere
精妙
jīngmiào — exquisite; ingenious; subtle and wonderfully crafted
wǒ — I; me; first-person singular pronoun
甚至
shènzhì — even; even to the extent of; going so far
yào — want; need; will; must; going to
狡黠
jiǎoxiá — crafty; cunning; sly; cleverly shrewd
实在
shízài — really; truly; indeed; honest; reality
令人
lìng rén — causing people to; making one feel; prompting someone
深思
shēnsī — to ponder deeply; careful deep thought; reflection
值得
zhíde — worth; deserving; meriting attention or effort
关注
guānzhù — to pay attention to; concern; to focus on
那些
nàxiē — those; those ones; referring to plural distant items
背景
bèijǐng — background; backdrop; context; setting
zhōng — in; among; within; middle; center
zhǐ — only; merely; just; solely
听到
tīngdào — to hear; to catch the sound of; to perceive by ear
求真
qiúzhēn — to seek truth; pursuit of what is genuine
别无
bié wú — there is no other; nothing else; no alternative
其他
qítā — other; others; the rest; additional things
rén — person; people; human being
着实
zhuóshí — indeed; truly; really; genuinely; in earnest
自诩
zìxǔ — to boast; to flatter oneself; to self-proclaim
拥有
yōngyǒu — to possess; to own; to have; to be endowed with
zuì — most; -est; superlative degree marker
敏锐
mǐnruì — sharp; keen; acute; highly perceptive or sensitive
耳朵
ěrduo — ear; the organ of hearing
← Previous

Unlock audio playback, vocabulary games, and reading progress tracking.

Create free account →