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English → Fr Preface Level 9/10

The Close of Esther's Narrative

La Fin du récit d'Esther

PREFACE

PRÉFACE

A Chancery judge once had the kindness to inform me, as one of a company of some hundred and fifty men and women not labouring under any suspicions of lunacy, that the Court of Chancery, though the shining subject of much popular prejudice (at which point I thought the judge's eye had a cast in my direction), was almost immaculate.

Un juge de la Cour de chancellerie eut un jour la bonté de m'informer, en ma qualité de membre d'une assemblée d'environ cent cinquante hommes et femmes ne souffrant d'aucun soupçon de folie, que la Cour de chancellerie, bien qu'étant le brillant objet de nombreux préjugés populaires (moment auquel je crus percevoir que l'œil du juge se tournait dans ma direction), était presque irréprochable.

There had been, he admitted, a trivial blemish or so in its rate of progress, but this was exaggerated and had been entirely owing to the "parsimony of the public," which guilty public, it appeared, had been until lately bent in the most determined manner on by no means enlarging the number of Chancery judges appointed—I believe by Richard the Second, but any other king will do as well.

Il y avait eu, admit-il, un défaut insignifiant ou à peu près dans son rythme de progression, mais celui-ci avait été exagéré et était entièrement dû à la « parcimonie du public », lequel public coupable, semblait-il, s'était jusqu'à récemment acharné de la manière la plus déterminée à ne surtout pas augmenter le nombre de juges de chancellerie nommés — par Richard II, je crois, mais n'importe quel autre roi ferait tout aussi bien l'affaire.

This seemed to me too profound a joke to be inserted in the body of this book or I should have restored it to Conversation Kenge or to Mr. Vholes, with one or other of whom I think it must have originated.

Cela me sembla une plaisanterie trop profonde pour être insérée dans le corps de ce livre, sans quoi je l'aurais restituée à Conversation Kenge ou à M. Vholes, de l'un ou l'autre desquels je pense qu'elle doit être issue.

In such mouths I might have coupled it with an apt quotation from one of Shakespeare's sonnets:

Dans de telles bouches, j'aurais pu l'associer à une citation appropriée tirée de l'un des sonnets de Shakespeare :

"My nature is subdued To what it works in, like the dyer's hand: Pity me, then, and wish I were renewed!

« Ma nature est asservie À ce en quoi elle œuvre, telle la main du teinturier : Ayez pitié de moi, donc, et souhaitez que je sois renouvelé !

Vocabulary

Fin
The end or conclusion of something
récit
A narrative or account of events
PRÉFACE
An introductory section at the beginning of a book
juge
A judge who presides over legal proceedings
Cour
A court, especially a judicial or royal institution
chancellerie
A chancery or chancellery, an administrative legal office
eut
Past tense of 'avoir'; had (simple past)
bonté
Kindness or goodness shown toward others
informer
To inform or notify someone about something
qualité
Quality, capacity, or status in a given role
membre
A member of a group or organization
assemblée
An assembly or gathering of people
environ
Approximately or about a certain number
souffrant
Suffering from or tolerating something unpleasant
aucun
No, none, or not any (negative adjective)
soupçon
A suspicion or slight hint of something
folie
Madness, folly, or extreme foolishness
étant
Present participle of 'être'; being
brillant
Brilliant, shining, or outstandingly clever
objet
An object or subject of attention
nombreux
Numerous or many in number
préjugés
Prejudices or preconceived biased opinions
populaires
Popular or widely held among the general public
auquel
Relative pronoun meaning 'at which' or 'to which'
crus
Simple past of 'croire'; I believed or thought
percevoir
To perceive or notice something with the senses
œil
The eye, organ of sight
tournait
Imperfect tense of 'tourner'; was turning
direction
A direction or course toward something
presque
Almost or nearly but not completely
irréprochable
Irreproachable; beyond criticism or reproach
admit-il
He admitted (inverted form, simple past)
défaut
A flaw, fault, or shortcoming
insignifiant
Insignificant, trivial, or of little importance
près
Near or close; 'à peu près' means approximately
rythme
Rhythm or pace of movement or progress
progression
Progress or advancement toward a goal
celui-ci
This one (masculine demonstrative pronoun)
exagéré
Exaggerated or overstated beyond reality
entièrement
Entirely or completely without exception
Past participle of 'devoir'; owed or due to
parcimonie
Parsimony; extreme frugality or stinginess
lequel
Relative pronoun meaning 'which' or 'who' (masculine)
coupable
Guilty or culpable of a wrongdoing
semblait-il
It seemed (inverted imperfect of 'sembler')
récemment
Recently, not long ago in time
acharné
Fiercely determined or relentlessly intense
manière
A manner, way, or style of doing something
déterminée
Determined or resolute in purpose
surtout
Above all, especially, or most importantly
augmenter
To increase or raise the quantity of something
nombre
A number or quantity of people or things
juges
Judges; plural of 'juge'
nommés
Named or appointed to a position
crois
Present tense of 'croire'; I believe or think
importe
Matters; 'n'importe quel' means any whatsoever
quel
Which or what (interrogative/exclamative adjective)
roi
A king or male monarch
ferait
Conditional of 'faire'; would do or make
affaire
A matter, affair, or business deal
Cela
Demonstrative pronoun meaning 'that' or 'it'
sembla
Simple past of 'sembler'; seemed or appeared
plaisanterie
A joke or jest meant to amuse
trop
Too much or too many; excessively
profonde
Deep or profound in meaning or intensity
insérée
Inserted or included within a larger text
corps
Body or main part of a text or organism
quoi
What; pronoun used after prepositions
aurais
Conditional of 'avoir'; I would have
restituée
Restored or returned to its original place
desquels
Relative pronoun meaning 'from which' or 'of whom'
doit
Present tense of 'devoir'; must or should
issue
Originated from or emerged out of something
telles
Such or like these (feminine plural adjective)
bouches
Mouths; plural of 'bouche'
associer
To associate or connect one thing with another
citation
A quotation or cited passage from a text
appropriée
Appropriate or suitable for the context
tirée
Drawn or taken from a source
sonnets
Sonnets; short poems of fourteen lines
nature
Nature or one's innate character and essence
asservie
Enslaved or subjugated to someone or something
œuvre
A work, especially an artistic or literary creation
telle
Such or like this (feminine singular adjective)
main
A hand, the part of the body used to grasp
teinturier
A dyer who colors fabric or cloth professionally
Ayez
Imperative of 'avoir'; have (formal/plural command)
pitié
Pity or compassion felt for someone's suffering
donc
Therefore or so; used to draw a conclusion
souhaitez
Imperative of 'souhaiter'; wish or desire (formal)
sois
Subjunctive/imperative of 'être'; be (command form)
renouvelé
Renewed or refreshed, made new again
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