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Bleak House — Page 5

English → It CHAPTER I Level 9/10

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Who happen to be in the Lord Chancellor's court this murky afternoon besides the Lord Chancellor, the counsel in the cause, two or three counsel who are never in any cause, and the well of solicitors before mentioned?

Chi si trova nel tribunale del Lord Cancelliere in questo torbido pomeriggio, oltre al Lord Cancelliere stesso, agli avvocati della causa, a due o tre avvocati che non sono mai in nessuna causa, e alla schiera di procuratori precedentemente menzionata?

There is the registrar below the judge, in wig and gown; and there are two or three maces, or petty-bags, or privy purses, or whatever they may be, in legal court suits.

C'è il cancelliere sotto il giudice, in parrucca e toga; e ci sono due o tre mazze cerimoniali, o borse minute, o borse private, o chiunque essi siano, in abiti legali da tribunale.

These are all yawning, for no crumb of amusement ever falls from Jarndyce and Jarndyce (the cause in hand), which was squeezed dry years upon years ago.

Tutti sbadigliano, poiché non cade mai nemmeno una briciola di divertimento da Jarndyce contro Jarndyce (la causa in corso), che è stata prosciugata anni e anni fa.

The short-hand writers, the reporters of the court, and the reporters of the newspapers invariably decamp with the rest of the regulars when Jarndyce and Jarndyce comes on.

I stenografi, i cronisti del tribunale e i giornalisti dei quotidiani si eclissano invariabilmente insieme agli altri habitué quando viene chiamata la causa Jarndyce contro Jarndyce.

Their places are a blank.

I loro posti rimangono vuoti.

Standing on a seat at the side of the hall, the better to peer into the curtained sanctuary, is a little mad old woman in a squeezed bonnet who is always in court, from its sitting to its rising, and always expecting some incomprehensible judgment to be given in her favour.

In piedi su un sedile ai lati dell'aula, per scrutare meglio nel santuario nascosto dalle tende, c'è una vecchina un po' matta con un cappellino schiacciato che è sempre in tribunale, dall'apertura alla chiusura dell'udienza, e aspetta sempre che le venga emessa qualche incomprensibile sentenza a suo favore.

Some say she really is, or was, a party to a suit, but no one knows for certain because no one cares.

Alcuni dicono che sia, o sia stata, parte in una causa, ma nessuno lo sa con certezza perché a nessuno importa.

She carries some small litter in a reticule which she calls her documents, principally consisting of paper matches and dry lavender.

Porta con sé una piccola accozzaglia di cose in un reticolo che lei chiama i suoi documenti, composti principalmente da fiammiferi di carta e lavanda secca.

Vocabulary

Chi
Who; interrogative or relative pronoun referring to a person
si
Reflexive pronoun; oneself, himself, herself, themselves
trova
Finds, is located; third person singular of trovare
nel
In the; contraction of 'in' and 'il'
tribunale
Court of law; place where legal cases are heard
del
Of the; masculine singular contraction of 'di' and 'il'
Cancelliere
Chancellor; high-ranking legal or governmental official
in
In, at, into; basic Italian preposition of location
questo
This; masculine singular demonstrative adjective or pronoun
torbido
Murky, cloudy, troubled; describing unclear or gloomy conditions
pomeriggio
Afternoon; the period of day after noon
oltre
Beyond, besides, in addition to; preposition of extension
al
To the; contraction of 'a' and 'il'
stesso
Same, himself, itself; adjective or pronoun of identity
agli
To the; contraction of 'a' and 'gli' for plural masculine
avvocati
Lawyers, attorneys; plural of avvocato
della
Of the; feminine singular contraction of 'di' and 'la'
causa
Legal case, lawsuit; also means cause or reason
due
Two; the cardinal number 2
tre
Three; the cardinal number 3
che
That, which, who; conjunction or relative pronoun
non
Not; basic negation adverb in Italian
mai
Never, ever; adverb of time or frequency
nessuna
No one, none, not any; feminine indefinite pronoun
schiera
Row, group, host; a large organized group of people
procuratori
Solicitors, legal agents; plural of procuratore
precedentemente
Previously, formerly; referring to something mentioned before
menzionata
Mentioned; feminine past participle of menzionare
cancelliere
Chancellor; head legal official presiding over court
sotto
Under, below, beneath; preposition of position
giudice
Judge; official who presides over legal proceedings
parrucca
Wig; hairpiece traditionally worn by judges and lawyers
toga
Robe, gown; formal garment worn by legal professionals
ci
There, us, ourselves; pronoun or locative particle
cerimoniali
Ceremonial; adjective relating to formal official ceremonies
borse
Bags, purses, briefcases; plural of borsa
minute
Minutes, small; tiny documents or brief written records
private
Private; adjective meaning personal or not public
chiunque
Whoever, anyone; indefinite pronoun referring to any person
essi
They; third person plural masculine pronoun
siano
Are; subjunctive third person plural of essere
abiti
Clothes, suits; garments worn on formal occasions
legali
Legal; adjective relating to law or legal profession
Tutti
Everyone, all; indefinite pronoun or adjective meaning all
sbadigliano
They yawn; third person plural of sbadigliare
poiché
Since, because; conjunction introducing a causal clause
cade
Falls; third person singular of cadere
nemmeno
Not even; emphatic negation particle
una
A, one; feminine indefinite article or numeral
briciola
Crumb, bit, scrap; tiny fragment of something
divertimento
Entertainment, amusement, fun; enjoyable activity or event
contro
Against, versus; preposition indicating opposition
corso
Course, avenue; also run or proceeded
stata
Been; feminine past participle of essere
prosciugata
Drained, dried up; feminine past participle of prosciugare
anni
Years; plural of anno
fa
Ago; used with time expressions to indicate the past
cronisti
Reporters, chroniclers; journalists covering current events
giornalisti
Journalists; people who write for newspapers or media
quotidiani
Daily newspapers; adjective also meaning daily or everyday
eclissano
Eclipse, vanish; they slip away or disappear quietly
invariabilmente
Invariably, always; without exception every single time
insieme
Together; adverb meaning in company with others
altri
Others; plural masculine pronoun or adjective meaning other
quando
When; conjunction or adverb of time
viene
Comes; third person singular of venire
chiamata
Called, summoned; feminine past participle of chiamare
loro
Their, they, them; third person plural pronoun or adjective
posti
Seats, places, spots; plural of posto
rimangono
Remain, stay; third person plural of rimanere
vuoti
Empty, vacant; plural adjective meaning unoccupied
piedi
Feet; plural of piede; in piedi means standing up
sedile
Seat, bench; a surface designed for sitting on
ai
To the; contraction of 'a' and 'i' for masculine plural
lati
Sides; plural of lato meaning side or flank
aula
Courtroom, hall; room where legal proceedings take place
per
For, in order to; preposition of purpose or means
scrutare
To scrutinize, peer at; to examine something carefully
meglio
Better, best; comparative adverb of bene
santuario
Sanctuary; a sacred or protected inner space
nascosto
Hidden, concealed; past participle of nascondere
dalle
From the, by the; feminine plural contraction of 'da' and 'le'
tende
Curtains; fabric hangings used to cover windows or spaces
vecchina
Little old woman; diminutive affectionate form of vecchia
po'
A little, a bit; abbreviated form of poco
matta
Crazy, mad; adjective describing an eccentric or irrational person
cappellino
Little hat; diminutive of cappello referring to a small bonnet
schiacciato
Squashed, flattened; past participle of schiacciare
sempre
Always, ever; adverb indicating constant or habitual action
apertura
Opening; the start or commencement of a session
chiusura
Closing, closure; the end or conclusion of a session
udienza
Hearing, court session; official legal proceeding or audience
aspetta
Waits, expects; third person singular of aspettare
venga
Comes; subjunctive third person singular of venire
emessa
Issued, delivered; feminine past participle of emettere
qualche
Some, any; indefinite adjective used before singular nouns
incomprensibile
Incomprehensible; impossible to understand or make sense of
sentenza
Sentence, verdict, ruling; official legal judgment or decision
suo
His, her, its, one's; possessive adjective third person singular
favore
Favor; in suo favore means in her favor or benefit
Alcuni
Some, a few; indefinite pronoun or adjective plural
dicono
They say; third person plural of dire
sia
Is; subjunctive third person singular of essere
parte
Part, party; participant in a legal case or portion
ma
But; coordinating conjunction indicating contrast
nessuno
Nobody, no one; indefinite pronoun of negation
lo
It, him; masculine singular direct object pronoun
sa
Knows; third person singular of sapere
certezza
Certainty; the state of being absolutely sure about something
perché
Why, because; used as question word or conjunction
importa
Matters, is important; third person singular of importare
Porta
Carries, brings; third person singular of portare
Herself, himself, itself; reflexive pronoun used with prepositions
piccola
Small, little; feminine adjective indicating small size
accozzaglia
Jumble, hodgepodge; a disorderly collection of mixed things
cose
Things; plural of cosa meaning object, item, or matter
reticolo
Network, mesh, grid; an interlaced or net-like structure
chiama
Calls; third person singular of chiamare
suoi
Her, his; masculine plural possessive adjective third person
documenti
Documents, papers; official or important written records
composti
Composed of, made up; past participle plural of comporre
principalmente
Mainly, principally; used to indicate the primary component
fiammiferi
Matches; small sticks used for lighting fire
carta
Paper, card; material used for writing or documents
lavanda
Lavender; aromatic herb or its dried flowers
secca
Dry, dried; feminine adjective describing lack of moisture
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