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English → Korean Preface Level 9/10

The Close of Esther's Narrative

에스더의 이야기의 끝

PREFACE

서문

A Chancery judge once had the kindness to inform me, as one of a company of some hundred and fifty men and women not labouring under any suspicions of lunacy, that the Court of Chancery, though the shining subject of much popular prejudice (at which point I thought the judge's eye had a cast in my direction), was almost immaculate.

형평법원의 한 판사가 일찍이 친절하게도 나에게 알려준 적이 있었는데, 나는 정신이상의 혐의를 전혀 받지 않는 백오십여 명의 남녀로 이루어진 자리에 함께한 사람으로서, 형평법원은 비록 많은 대중적 편견의 빛나는 주제이기는 하지만(바로 그 순간 나는 판사의 눈길이 내 쪽을 향하고 있다고 생각했다), 거의 흠잡을 데가 없다는 것이었다.

There had been, he admitted, a trivial blemish or so in its rate of progress, but this was exaggerated and had been entirely owing to the "parsimony of the public," which guilty public, it appeared, had been until lately bent in the most determined manner on by no means enlarging the number of Chancery judges appointed—I believe by Richard the Second, but any other king will do as well.

그는 인정하기를, 형평법원의 진행 속도에 사소한 결함이 있기는 했으나, 이는 과장된 것이며 전적으로 "대중의 인색함" 때문이었다고 했다. 그 죄 있는 대중은, 보아하니, 최근까지도 가장 단호한 태도로 형평법원 판사의 수를 결코 늘리지 않으려 했는데—나는 그것이 리처드 2세에 의해 임명된 것이라고 생각하지만, 다른 어떤 왕이어도 마찬가지일 것이다.

This seemed to me too profound a joke to be inserted in the body of this book or I should have restored it to Conversation Kenge or to Mr. Vholes, with one or other of whom I think it must have originated.

이것은 내게 너무나 심오한 농담이라 이 책의 본문에 삽입하기에는 적합하지 않다고 여겨졌다. 그렇지 않았다면 나는 그것을 켄지와의 대화나 보울스 씨에게 돌렸을 것인데, 그 농담은 그 둘 중 하나에게서 비롯된 것이 틀림없다고 생각한다.

In such mouths I might have coupled it with an apt quotation from one of Shakespeare's sonnets:

그런 입을 통해서라면 나는 그것을 셰익스피어의 소네트 중 하나에서 따온 적절한 인용구와 짝지을 수도 있었을 것이다:

"My nature is subdued To what it works in, like the dyer's hand: Pity me, then, and wish I were renewed!

"나의 본성은 굴복하였노라 내가 일하는 것에, 마치 염색공의 손처럼: 그러니 나를 불쌍히 여기고, 내가 새로워지기를 바라주오!

Vocabulary

이야기의
iyagi-ui — Possessive form of 'story' or 'tale'
kkeut — End, conclusion, or tip of something
서문
seomun — Preface or foreword of a book
han — One; a certain (determiner before nouns)
판사가
pansa-ga — Judge (subject marker attached)
일찍이
iljjigi — Once, at an early time, previously
친절하게도
chinjeolhagedo — Kindly, in a kind manner (with emphasis)
나에게
na-ege — To me, directed toward me
알려준
allyeojun — Told, informed, made known to someone
적이
jeogi — An instance or occasion of doing something
있었는데
isseonnneunde — There was/were, but (connective past tense)
나는
na-neun — I (topic marker attached), referring to self
정신이상의
jeongsin-isang-ui — Of mental illness or insanity (possessive)
혐의를
hyeom-ui-reul — Suspicion or charge (object marker attached)
전혀
jeonhyeo — Not at all, entirely (used with negatives)
받지
batji — Receive (verb stem with negative connective)
않는
anneun — Not doing; negative present tense modifier
백오십여
baek-osib-yeo — About one hundred and fifty (approximate number)
명의
myeong-ui — Possessive counter for people, of persons
남녀로
namnyeo-ro — Consisting of men and women (directional particle)
이루어진
irueojin — Composed of, formed or made up of
자리에
jari-e — At a place, seat, or gathering (locative)
함께한
hamkkehan — Joined together with, participated alongside
사람으로서
saram-euro-seo — As a person, in one's capacity as someone
비록
birok — Although, even though (concessive conjunction)
많은
manheun — Many, much, numerous (modifier form)
대중적
daejungjeok — Popular, relating to the general public
편견의
pyeongyeon-ui — Of prejudice or bias (possessive form)
빛나는
bitnaneun — Shining, glittering, outstanding (present modifier)
주제이기는
juje-igineun — Although it is a topic or subject
하지만
hajiman — However, but (contrastive conjunction)
바로
baro — Right, exactly, directly, just at that moment
geu — That, the (determiner referring to something known)
순간
sungan — Moment, instant in time
판사의
pansa-ui — Of the judge (possessive form)
눈길이
nungil-i — Gaze, glance (subject marker attached)
nae — My, mine (possessive first-person pronoun)
쪽을
jjok-eul — Direction, side (object marker attached)
향하고
hyanghago — Heading toward, facing (connective verb form)
있다고
itdago — That there is; indirect quotation of existence
생각했다
saenggakhaetda — Thought, believed (past tense verb)
거의
geoui — Almost, nearly, hardly
흠잡을
heumjabeul — To find fault with, criticize (future modifier)
데가
dega — Place, point (nominalizer with subject marker)
없다는
eopdaneun — That there is none; quoting nonexistence
것이었다
geosieotda — It was the thing; past nominalized predicate
그는
geu-neun — He (topic marker attached)
인정하기를
injeongha-gireul — Acknowledging, admitting (nominalized object form)
진행
jinhaeng — Progress, proceedings, advancement
속도에
sokdo-e — In the speed or pace (locative particle)
사소한
sasoehan — Trivial, minor, insignificant (modifier)
결함이
gyeolham-i — Defect, flaw (subject marker attached)
있기는
itgineun — There is (concessive connective topic form)
했으나
haesseuna — Did, but (past tense concessive connector)
이는
ineun — This (topic marker attached, referring back)
과장된
gwajangdoen — Exaggerated, overstated (past modifier)
것이며
geosimyeo — It is the thing, and (connective nominalizer)
전적으로
jeonjeok-euro — Entirely, completely, wholly
대중의
daejung-ui — Of the public or the masses (possessive)
인색함
insaekham — Stinginess, miserliness, tightfistedness
때문이었다고
ttaemun-ieotdago — It was because of (indirect past quotation)
했다
haetda — Did, said (simple past tense verb)
joe — Sin, guilt, crime, fault
있는
inneun — Existing, having (present modifier form)
대중은
daejung-eun — The public, the masses (topic marker)
보아하니
boahani — It appears that, it seems from observation
최근까지도
choegeun-kkajido — Even until recently, up to the present
가장
gajang — Most, the most (superlative adverb)
단호한
danhohan — Firm, resolute, decisive (modifier form)
태도로
taedo-ro — With an attitude or stance (instrumental particle)
수를
su-reul — Number, count (object marker attached)
결코
gyeolko — Never, by no means (with negatives)
늘리지
neulliji — Increase, expand (verb with negative connective)
않으려
aneureyo — Intending not to, trying not to
했는데
haenneunde — Did, but (past tense with connective ending)
그것이
geugeosi — That thing (subject marker attached)
세에
se-e — At the ordinal number (e.g., second, era marker)
의해
uihae — By means of, by (passive agent marker)
임명된
immyeongdoen — Appointed, designated to a position (modifier)
것이라고
geosirago — Quoting that it is the thing
생각하지만
saenggakajiman — I think, but (concessive present connector)
다른
dareun — Other, different, another (modifier)
어떤
eotteon — What kind of, some, any (determiner)
왕이어도
wang-ieodo — Even if it were a king (concessive form)
마찬가지일
machangajil — Would be the same, likewise (future modifier)
것이다
geosida — It is the thing; declarative nominalizer ending
이것은
igeoseun — This (topic marker attached)
내게
naege — To me, for me (dative first person)
너무나
neomuna — Way too, exceedingly, far too much
심오한
Profound, deep, abstruse (modifier form)
농담이라
nongdam-ira — Being a joke (causative/reason connective form)
i — This (demonstrative determiner)
책의
chaek-ui — Of the book (possessive form)
본문에
bonmun-e — In the main text or body of a work
삽입하기에는
sabibhagiene-un — For the purpose of inserting (topic-marked gerund)
적합하지
jeokhabhaji — Suitable, appropriate (with negative connective)
않다고
antago — That it is not (indirect quotation negative)
여겨졌다
yeogyeojyeotda — Was considered, regarded as (passive past tense)
그렇지
geureoji — If it were so (conditional connector)
않았다면
anhatdamyeon — If it had not been (negative past conditional)
그것을
geugeoseul — That thing (object marker attached)
대화나
daehwa-na — Conversation or dialogue (listing connector)
씨에게
ssi-ege — To Mr./Ms. (honorific title with dative)
돌렸을
dollyeosseul — Would have attributed or turned toward (past modal)
것인데
geosinde — It is the thing, but (connective nominalizer)
농담은
nongdam-eun — The joke (topic marker attached)
dul — Two, both (numeral)
jung — Among, in the middle of
하나에게서
hana-egeseo — From one of them (ablative particle)
비롯된
birotdoen — Originating from, stemming from (modifier)
것이
geosi — The thing (subject marker attached, nominalizer)
틀림없다고
teullimeopdago — That it is certainly, without a doubt
생각한다
saenggakhanda — Think, believe (present tense declarative)
그런
geureun — Such, that kind of (modifier)
입을
ib-eul — Mouth (object marker attached)
통해서라면
tonghaeseoramen — If through, if via (conditional instrumental)
하나에서
hana-eseo — From one, from a single (ablative form)
따온
ttaon — Quoted, taken from, borrowed (past modifier)
적절한
jeokjeolhan — Appropriate, fitting, suitable (modifier)
인용구와
inyonggu-wa — With a quotation or citation (conjunctive particle)
짝지을
jjakjieul — To pair, match with (future modifier)
수도
sudo — Also can, even (possibility with addition)
있었을
isseosseul — Could have been, would have existed (modal past)
나의
na-ui — My, mine (first-person possessive)
본성은
bonseong-eun — Nature, innate character (topic marker)
내가
naega — I (subject marker attached, first person)
일하는
ilhaneun — Working, doing work (present modifier)
것에
geose — To the thing, regarding the matter
마치
machi — Just like, as if (comparative adverb)
손처럼
son-cheoreom — Like a hand (comparative particle)
그러니
geureoni — Therefore, so then (causal connector)
나를
na-reul — Me (object marker attached, first person)
불쌍히
bulssanghi — Pitifully, with pity or compassion
여기고
yeogigo — Regard as, consider (connective verb form)
새로워지기를
saero-wojigireul — Becoming new, renewal (nominalized object)
바라주오
bara-juo — Please wish for, desire for me (imperative)
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