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English → Chinese Preface Level 9/10

The Close of Esther's Narrative

埃斯特叙述的结尾

PREFACE

前言

A Chancery judge once had the kindness to inform me, as one of a company of some hundred and fifty men and women not labouring under any suspicions of lunacy, that the Court of Chancery, though the shining subject of much popular prejudice (at which point I thought the judge's eye had a cast in my direction), was almost immaculate.

一位大法官法庭的法官曾好意告知我,在一群约莫一百五十名男男女女——皆非被怀疑患有精神病之人——当中,大法官法庭虽是诸多民间偏见所热议的对象(说到此处,我觉得那位法官的眼神朝我这边斜了一下),却几乎是无可指摘的。

There had been, he admitted, a trivial blemish or so in its rate of progress, but this was exaggerated and had been entirely owing to the "parsimony of the public," which guilty public, it appeared, had been until lately bent in the most determined manner on by no means enlarging the number of Chancery judges appointed—I believe by Richard the Second, but any other king will do as well.

他承认,该法庭在诉讼进度上确实存在一两处微小的瑕疵,但这不过是夸大其词,完全归咎于"公众的吝啬"——而这有罪的公众,看来直到近来还以最为坚决的态度,拒绝增加大法官法庭法官的名额——那些法官职位,我相信是由理查二世所设立的,不过换作其他哪位国王也无妨。

This seemed to me too profound a joke to be inserted in the body of this book or I should have restored it to Conversation Kenge or to Mr. Vholes, with one or other of whom I think it must have originated.

这在我看来是个过于深刻的笑话,不宜收入本书正文,否则我早该将它归还给善谈的肯吉或是沃尔斯先生,我认为它必定出自其中一人之口。

In such mouths I might have coupled it with an apt quotation from one of Shakespeare's sonnets:

借由这样的人物之口,我或许可以将它与莎士比亚某首十四行诗中一段贴切的引文相配合:

"My nature is subdued To what it works in, like the dyer's hand: Pity me, then, and wish I were renewed!

「我的本性已被驯服, 如染匠之手,为所浸之物所染: 那么,请怜悯我,但愿我能重获新生!」

Vocabulary

叙述
xùshù — To narrate or describe events in sequence.
de — Structural particle indicating possession or modification.
结尾
jiéwěi — The ending or conclusion of something.
qián — Before, in front of, or prior to.
yán — Speech, words, or to speak.
一位
yī wèi — One (person), a polite measure word for people.
大法官
dà fǎguān — Lord Chancellor or Chief Justice, a senior judge.
法庭
fǎtíng — A court of law where legal cases are heard.
法官
fǎguān — A judge who presides over legal proceedings.
céng — Once, formerly, indicating a past experience.
好意
hǎoyì — Good intentions or kindness toward someone.
告知
gàozhī — To inform or notify someone of something.
wǒ — I, me, the first-person singular pronoun.
zài — At, in, on; indicates location or ongoing action.
一群
yī qún — A group or crowd of people or animals.
约莫
yuēmo — Approximately, roughly, about a certain number.
一百五十
yī bǎi wǔshí — The number one hundred and fifty.
míng — Measure word for counting people.
男男女女
nán nán nǚ nǚ — Men and women of all kinds, both sexes.
皆非
jiē fēi — None of them, not any of them at all.
bèi — Passive marker indicating the subject receives an action.
怀疑
huáiyí — To suspect or doubt someone or something.
患有
huàn yǒu — To suffer from or be afflicted with a disease.
精神病
jīngshénbìng — Mental illness or psychiatric disorder.
之人
zhī rén — A person of a certain type (literary expression).
当中
dāngzhōng — Among, in the middle of a group.
虽是
suī shì — Although it is, even though it may be.
诸多
zhūduō — Many, numerous, a great number of things.
民间
mínjiān — Among the people, folk or civilian society.
偏见
piānjiàn — Bias or prejudice against someone or something.
suǒ — Particle used in passive or nominalized constructions.
热议
rèyì — Hotly debated or widely discussed topic.
对象
duìxiàng — Object, target, or subject of an action.
说到
shuō dào — Speaking of, when mentioning a certain point.
此处
cǐ chù — Here, this place, at this point.
觉得
juéde — To feel or think; to have an opinion.
那位
nà wèi — That person (polite reference to someone mentioned).
眼神
yǎnshén — Expression in one's eyes, a meaningful glance.
cháo — Toward, facing a particular direction.
这边
zhèbiān — This side, over here, in this direction.
斜了
xié le — Glanced sideways or tilted to one side.
一下
yīxià — Once, briefly, a short moment of action.
què — Yet, however, but; indicating contrast.
几乎
jīhū — Almost, nearly, very close to entirely.
shì — To be; the copula verb in Chinese.
无可指摘
wú kě zhǐ zhāi — Beyond reproach, nothing to criticize whatsoever.
tā — He, him; third-person masculine singular pronoun.
承认
chéngrèn — To admit, acknowledge, or recognize something.
gāi — This, the said; refers to something previously mentioned.
诉讼
sùsòng — A lawsuit or legal proceedings in court.
进度
jìndù — Progress, the rate at which something advances.
shàng — On, above, or in terms of a subject.
确实
quèshí — Indeed, truly, certainly without any doubt.
存在
cúnzài — To exist; the existence of something.
一两处
yī liǎng chù — One or two places or instances.
微小
wēixiǎo — Tiny, minor, very small in size or degree.
瑕疵
xiácī — A flaw, defect, or minor blemish.
dàn — But, however; introduces a contrasting clause.
zhè — This; a demonstrative pronoun referring to something near.
不过是
bùguò shì — It is merely, nothing more than something.
夸大其词
kuādà qí cí — To exaggerate, overstate the facts in words.
完全
wánquán — Completely, entirely, wholly without exception.
归咎于
guījiù yú — To attribute blame to, to hold responsible for.
公众
gōngzhòng — The public, the general population as a whole.
吝啬
lìnsè — Stingy, miserly, unwilling to spend or give.
ér — And, yet; a conjunction linking clauses or ideas.
有罪
yǒu zuì — Guilty, having committed a fault or crime.
看来
kànlái — It seems, it appears, judging from the situation.
直到
zhídào — Until, up to a certain point in time.
近来
jìnlái — Recently, lately, in the near past.
hái — Still, yet, also; indicates continuation of a state.
yǐ — With, by means of, using a certain method.
最为
zuì wéi — Most, extremely; superlative degree of a quality.
坚决
jiānjué — Firm, resolute, determined without hesitation.
态度
tàidu — Attitude, manner, or stance toward something.
拒绝
jùjué — To refuse, reject, or decline something offered.
增加
zēngjiā — To increase, add to, or raise in number.
名额
míng'é — A quota, allotted number of positions or slots.
那些
nàxiē — Those, referring to plural things previously mentioned.
职位
zhíwèi — A job position or official post in an organization.
相信
xiāngxìn — To believe, to trust in something or someone.
yóu — By, from; indicates the agent of an action.
二世
èr shì — The Second, as in a monarch's ordinal title.
设立
shèlì — To establish, set up, or found an institution.
不过
bùguò — However, but; also means merely or only.
换作
huàn zuò — If it were replaced by, were it instead another.
其他
qítā — Other, the rest, other people or things.
哪位
nǎ wèi — Which person; polite way of asking who.
国王
guówáng — A king, the male monarch of a kingdom.
yě — Also, too, as well; indicates similarity or addition.
无妨
wúfáng — It doesn't matter, no harm, it's fine.
是个
shì gè — Is a (certain type of person or thing).
过于
guòyú — Excessively, too much, overly beyond what is appropriate.
深刻
shēnkè — Profound, deep, making a strong impression.
笑话
xiàohua — A joke, something said or done to amuse.
不宜
bùyí — Not suitable, inadvisable, inappropriate for a purpose.
收入
shōurù — To include in; also means income or revenue.
本书
běn shū — This book, referring to the current volume.
正文
zhèngwén — The main text or body of a written work.
否则
fǒuzé — Otherwise, or else, if that were not the case.
早该
zǎo gāi — Should have long ago, ought to have already.
jiāng — Will, about to; also used to introduce an object.
tā — It; third-person pronoun for objects or animals.
归还给
guīhuán gěi — To return something back to someone.
善谈
shàn tán — Good at talking, eloquent, a skilled conversationalist.
或是
huò shì — Or, alternatively, either one or the other.
先生
xiānsheng — Mr., sir; a polite title for adult males.
认为
rènwéi — To think, consider, or hold an opinion.
必定
bìdìng — Certainly, surely, definitely will be the case.
出自
chū zì — To originate from, come from a source.
其中
qízhōng — Among them, within that group or set.
一人
yī rén — One person, a single individual.
之口
zhī kǒu — From the mouth of (someone), literary expression.
借由
jiè yóu — By means of, through the use of something.
这样
zhèyàng — Like this, in this way, such a manner.
人物
rénwù — A character or figure, notable person in a work.
或许
huòxǔ — Perhaps, maybe, possibly but not certainly.
可以
kěyǐ — Can, may, be able to do something.
yǔ — With, and; used to connect nouns or clauses.
某首
mǒu shǒu — A certain (poem or song), some particular one.
十四行诗
shísì háng shī — A sonnet, a fourteen-line poetic form.
zhōng — In, within, inside of something.
一段
yī duàn — A passage, section, or paragraph of text.
贴切
tiēqiè — Apt, fitting, perfectly appropriate to the context.
引文
yǐnwén — A quotation or cited passage from a text.
相配合
xiāng pèihé — To coordinate with, match, or complement each other.
本性
běnxìng — One's innate nature or fundamental character.
已被
yǐ bèi — Has already been (passive construction).
驯服
xúnfú — To tame, subdue, make docile or obedient.
rú — Like, as, similar to something else.
之手
zhī shǒu — The hands of (someone), literary possessive expression.
wéi — By, for; indicates agent or purpose in classical style.
之物
zhī wù — The thing of, that which belongs to something.
那么
nàme — Then, in that case, so therefore.
qǐng — Please; to invite or request politely.
怜悯
liánmǐn — To pity, show mercy or compassion toward someone.
但愿
dànyuàn — I hope, if only, expresses a sincere wish.
néng — Can, to be able to, have the ability.
重获新生
chóng huò xīn shēng — To be reborn, gain a new lease on life.
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