Coniston — Volume 01 — Page 5
Let it be known that there was such a thing as social rank in Coniston; and something which, for the sake of an advantageous parallel, we may call an Established Church.
Es sei bekannt, dass es in Coniston so etwas wie gesellschaftlichen Rang gab; und etwas, das wir um eines vorteilhaften Vergleichs willen eine Staatskirche nennen dürfen.
Coniston was a Congregational town still, and the deacons and dignitaries of that church were likewise the pillars of the state.
Coniston war nach wie vor eine kongregationalistische Stadt, und die Diakone und Würdenträger dieser Kirche waren zugleich die Stützen des Staates.
Not many years before the time of which we write actual disestablishment had occurred, when the town ceased--as a town--to pay the salary of Priest Ware, as the minister was called.
Nicht viele Jahre vor der Zeit, über die wir schreiben, hatte die eigentliche Trennung von Kirche und Staat stattgefunden, als die Stadt aufhörte – als Stadt – das Gehalt von Pfarrer Ware zu zahlen, wie der Geistliche genannt wurde.
The father of Jethro Bass, Nathan the currier, had once, in a youthful lapse, permitted a Baptist preacher to immerse him in Coniston Water.
Der Vater von Jethro Bass, Nathan der Gerber, hatte einst in einem jugendlichen Fehltritt einem baptistischen Prediger erlaubt, ihn im Coniston Water zu taufen.
This had been the extent of Nathan's religion; Jethro had none at all, and was, for this and other reasons, somewhere near the bottom of the social scale.
Dies war das Ausmaß von Nathans Religiosität gewesen; Jethro hatte überhaupt keine, und stand deshalb und aus anderen Gründen irgendwo nahe am unteren Ende der gesellschaftlichen Rangordnung.
The builder of the meetinghouse rubbed a great, brown arm, scratched his head, and turned and came face to face with Cynthia Ware, in a poke bonnet.
Der Erbauer des Versammlungshauses rieb sich einen großen, braunen Arm, kratzte sich am Kopf, drehte sich um und stand Cynthia Ware gegenüber, die eine Schutenhauben trug.
Contrast is a favorite trick of authors, and no greater contrast is to be had in Coniston than that between Cynthia Ware and Jethro Bass.
Der Kontrast ist ein beliebtes Mittel der Autoren, und keinen größeren Kontrast gibt es in Coniston als den zwischen Cynthia Ware und Jethro Bass.
In the first place; Cynthia was the minister's daughter, and twenty-one.
Zunächst einmal: Cynthia war die Tochter des Geistlichen und einundzwanzig Jahre alt.
Vocabulary
- Es
- It; the neuter singular pronoun in German.
- sei
- Be; subjunctive form of sein (to be).
- bekannt
- Known; familiar or well-known.
- dass
- That; subordinating conjunction introducing clauses.
- in
- In; preposition indicating location or time.
- so
- So; thus, in such a manner or degree.
- etwas
- Something; anything; used for indefinite things.
- wie
- How; like; in what manner or way.
- gesellschaftlichen
- Social; relating to society or social groups.
- Rang
- Rank; status, position, or social standing.
- gab
- Gave; past tense of geben (to give).
- und
- And; coordinating conjunction joining words or clauses.
- das
- The; neuter singular definite article.
- wir
- We; first-person plural pronoun.
- um
- Around; for the sake of; preposition of purpose.
- eines
- Of a; genitive form of ein (a/one).
- vorteilhaften
- Advantageous; favorable or beneficial in some way.
- Vergleichs
- Comparison; act of comparing two things.
- willen
- Sake; used in phrase 'um...willen' (for the sake of).
- eine
- A; indefinite article, feminine singular.
- Staatskirche
- State church; official church under state control.
- nennen
- To call; to name or designate something.
- dürfen
- May; to be allowed or permitted to do.
- war
- Was; past tense of sein (to be).
- nach
- After; according to; preposition of time or manner.
- vor
- Before; in front of; preposition of place/time.
- Stadt
- City; town; urban municipality.
- die
- The; feminine singular or plural definite article.
- Würdenträger
- Dignitaries; people holding high office or rank.
- dieser
- This; demonstrative pronoun or adjective.
- Kirche
- Church; religious building or institution.
- waren
- Were; past tense plural of sein (to be).
- zugleich
- At the same time; simultaneously; also.
- Stützen
- Supports; pillars or things that support.
- des
- Of the; genitive form of das.
- Staates
- State; nation or government body.
- Nicht
- Not; negation particle used in sentences.
- viele
- Many; a large number of things.
- Jahre
- Years; plural of Jahr (year).
- der
- The; masculine singular or plural definite article.
- Zeit
- Time; temporal period or moment.
- über
- Over; above; across; preposition of place.
- schreiben
- To write; to compose written words.
- hatte
- Had; past tense of haben (to have).
- eigentliche
- Actual; real; genuine or true.
- Trennung
- Separation; act of separating things.
- von
- From; of; preposition showing origin or possession.
- Staat
- State; nation, government, or political entity.
- stattgefunden
- Took place; occurred; happened.
- als
- When; as; than; conjunction of time.
- aufhörte
- Ceased; stopped; discontinued doing something.
- Gehalt
- Salary; wages paid to an employee.
- Pfarrer
- Pastor; Protestant minister or clergyman.
- Ware
- Goods; merchandise or commodities.
- zu
- To; at; preposition showing direction/location.
- zahlen
- To pay; to give money for something.
- Geistliche
- Clergy; ministers or priests of a church.
- genannt
- Called; named; past participle of nennen.
- wurde
- Became; past tense of werden.
- Der
- The; masculine singular definite article.
- Vater
- Father; male parent.
- Bass
- Bass; surname; also bass (the fish).
- einst
- Once; formerly; at some time in past.
- einem
- A; one; dative form of ein.
- jugendlichen
- Youthful; relating to youth or young people.
- Fehltritt
- Misstep; moral lapse or indiscretion.
- baptistischen
- Baptist; relating to the Baptist church.
- Prediger
- Preacher; one who delivers sermons.
- erlaubt
- Allowed; permitted; past participle of erlauben.
- ihn
- Him; masculine singular accusative pronoun.
- im
- In the; contraction of in + dem.
- Water
- Water; liquid H₂O (English loanword).
- taufen
- To baptize; to perform baptism ceremony.
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