← Coniston — Volume 01

Coniston — Volume 01 — Page 5

English → Spanish CHAPTER I Level 6/10

Guess he'll build his'n tight, whatever it is," said Jock, looking after him as Jethro made his way to the little tannery near by.

—Apuesto a que lo construirá bien sólido, sea lo que sea —dijo Jock, mirándolo mientras Jethro se dirigía a la pequeña tenería cercana.

Let it be known that there was such a thing as social rank in Coniston; and something which, for the sake of an advantageous parallel, we may call an Established Church.

Que conste que en Coniston existía algo así como la jerarquía social, y algo que, a efectos de un paralelo conveniente, podríamos llamar una Iglesia Establecida.

Coniston was a Congregational town still, and the deacons and dignitaries of that church were likewise the pillars of the state.

Coniston seguía siendo una ciudad congregacionalista, y los diáconos y dignatarios de esa iglesia eran asimismo los pilares del estado.

Not many years before the time of which we write actual disestablishment had occurred, when the town ceased--as a town--to pay the salary of Priest Ware, as the minister was called.

No muchos años antes de la época de la que escribimos había ocurrido una verdadera separación entre la iglesia y el estado, cuando la ciudad dejó de pagar —en cuanto ciudad— el salario del Pastor Ware, como se llamaba al ministro.

The father of Jethro Bass, Nathan the currier, had once, in a youthful lapse, permitted a Baptist preacher to immerse him in Coniston Water.

El padre de Jethro Bass, Nathan el zurrador, había permitido en cierta ocasión, en un desliz juvenil, que un predicador baptista lo sumergiera en las aguas de Coniston.

This had been the extent of Nathan's religion; Jethro had none at all, and was, for this and other reasons, somewhere near the bottom of the social scale.

Esa había sido toda la religiosidad de Nathan; Jethro no tenía ninguna, y se encontraba, por esta y otras razones, en algún lugar cercano al peldaño más bajo de la escala social.

"Fox and geese!" repeated Jock, with his eyes still on Jethro's retreating back.

—¡Zorros y gansos! —repitió Jock, con los ojos aún fijos en la espalda de Jethro mientras este se alejaba.

The builder of the meetinghouse rubbed a great, brown arm, scratched his head, and turned and came face to face with Cynthia Ware, in a poke bonnet.

El constructor del templo se frotó su enorme brazo bronceado, se rascó la cabeza, se dio la vuelta y se encontró cara a cara con Cynthia Ware, tocada con una cofia de visera.

Contrast is a favorite trick of authors, and no greater contrast is to be had in Coniston than that between Cynthia Ware and Jethro Bass.

El contraste es un recurso predilecto de los escritores, y ningún contraste hay más notable en Coniston que el existente entre Cynthia Ware y Jethro Bass.

In the first place; Cynthia was the minister's daughter, and twenty-one.

En primer lugar, Cynthia era la hija del pastor, y tenía veintiún años.

Vocabulary

Apuesto
I bet; expressing confident assumption about something.
construirá
He/she will build or construct something in the future.
sólido
Solid, sturdy, or firmly built and reliable.
sea
Subjunctive form of ser meaning may it be or whether.
dijo
He/she said; past tense of decir.
mirándolo
Looking at him; present participle of mirar with pronoun.
mientras
While or as; conjunction indicating simultaneous actions.
dirigía
Was heading or making one's way toward a place.
tenería
A tannery where animal hides are processed into leather.
cercana
Nearby or close; feminine adjective indicating proximity.
conste
Let it be known or noted; subjunctive of constar.
existía
There existed or there was something in the past.
jerarquía
Hierarchy; a ranked system of authority or social order.
efectos
Effects or results produced by a cause or action.
paralelo
Parallel; running alongside or analogous to something else.
conveniente
Convenient or suitable; appropriate for a purpose.
podríamos
We could; conditional tense of poder.
llamar
To call or to name someone or something.
Iglesia
Church; a Christian religious institution or building.
Establecida
Established; officially recognized or formally set up.
seguía
Continued or kept on; imperfect tense of seguir.
siendo
Being; present participle of ser used in progressive forms.
ciudad
City or town; an urban populated settlement.
congregacionalista
Congregationalist; relating to an independent Protestant denomination.
diáconos
Deacons; lay or ordained church officials assisting clergy.
dignatarios
Dignitaries; persons holding high rank or official position.
iglesia
Church; a place of Christian worship and community.
asimismo
Likewise or also; adverb meaning in the same way.
pilares
Pillars; supporting columns or key figures in society.
estado
State; a political entity or condition of something.
época
Era or epoch; a distinct period of historical time.
escribimos
We write or we wrote; present or preterite of escribir.
ocurrido
Occurred or happened; past participle of ocurrir.
verdadera
True or real; feminine adjective emphasizing authenticity.
separación
Separation; the act of dividing or parting ways.
dejó
Stopped or left; preterite of dejar.
pagar
To pay; to give money in exchange for something.
cuanto
As much as or whatever amount; relative pronoun.
salario
Salary or wage; regular payment for work performed.
Pastor
Pastor or minister; a Christian religious leader.
llamaba
Called or used to call; imperfect tense of llamar.
ministro
Minister; a religious or government official leader.
zurrador
Tanner or currier; one who dresses and finishes leather.
permitido
Allowed or permitted; past participle of permitir.
cierta
A certain or particular; feminine adjective indicating specificity.
ocasión
Occasion or opportunity; a particular time or event.
desliz
Slip or lapse; a minor error or youthful indiscretion.
juvenil
Juvenile or youthful; relating to youth or young people.
predicador
Preacher; someone who delivers religious sermons publicly.
baptista
Baptist; relating to the Baptist Protestant Christian denomination.
sumergiera
Submerge or immerse; past subjunctive of sumergir.
aguas
Waters; plural of agua referring to bodies of water.
religiosidad
Religiosity; strong devotion to religious faith and practice.
ninguna
None or not any; feminine negative indefinite adjective.
encontraba
Found or was found; imperfect tense of encontrar.
razones
Reasons; plural noun for causes or justifications.
algún
Some or any; masculine indefinite adjective before a noun.
lugar
Place or location; a specific area or spot.
cercano
Nearby or close; masculine adjective indicating short distance.
peldaño
Rung or step; one step of a ladder or staircase.
bajo
Low or lower; adjective indicating inferior position or rank.
escala
Scale or ladder; a graded system or ranking structure.
Zorros
Foxes; plural of zorro, a cunning wild animal.
gansos
Geese; plural of ganso, a large waterfowl bird.
repitió
Repeated; preterite tense of repetir meaning said again.
aún
Still or yet; adverb indicating continuation up to now.
fijos
Fixed or set; adjective describing an unmoving steady gaze.
espalda
Back; the rear part of the human body.
alejaba
Was moving away; imperfect of alejarse indicating departure.
constructor
Builder or constructor; a person who constructs buildings.
templo
Temple; a building dedicated to religious worship.
frotó
Rubbed; preterite of frotar meaning to rub a surface.
enorme
Enormous or huge; adjective indicating very large size.
brazo
Arm; the upper limb of the human body.
bronceado
Tanned or bronzed; adjective describing sun-darkened skin.
rascó
Scratched; preterite of rascar meaning to scratch oneself.
cabeza
Head; the uppermost part of the human body.
dio
Gave or turned; preterite of dar in various expressions.
vuelta
Turn; a rotation or reversal of direction.
encontró
Found or encountered; preterite of encontrar.
cara
Face; the front part of a person's head.
tocada
Wearing a headpiece; adjective from tocar meaning adorned.
cofia
Cap or coif; a close-fitting cloth head covering worn traditionally.
visera
Visor or peak; the brim of a cap shading eyes.
contraste
Contrast; a notable difference between two things compared.
recurso
Resource or device; a means or tool used for something.
predilecto
Favorite or preferred; adjective indicating strong personal preference.
escritores
Writers or authors; people who write literary works professionally.
ningún
No or none; masculine indefinite adjective before a noun.
notable
Notable or remarkable; worthy of attention or distinction.
existente
Existing; present participle adjective meaning currently in existence.
hija
Daughter; a female child in relation to her parents.
pastor
Pastor or shepherd; a religious leader or livestock herder.
veintiún
Twenty-one; the number 21 used before a noun.
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