← Coniston — Volume 01

Coniston — Volume 01 — Page 10

English → Spanish CHAPTER I Level 6/10

Once a week in summer she went to Brampton, to the Social library there, and sat at the feet of that Miss Lucretia Penniman of whom Brampton has ever been so proud--Lucretia Penniman, one of the first to sound the clarion note for the intellectual independence of American women; who wrote the "Hymn to Coniston"; who, to the awe of her townspeople, went out into the great world and became editress of a famous woman's journal, and knew Longfellow and Hawthorne and Bryant.

Una vez a la semana en verano iba a Brampton, a la biblioteca Social de allí, y se sentaba a los pies de aquella señorita Lucretia Penniman de quien Brampton siempre ha estado tan orgullosa: Lucretia Penniman, una de las primeras en hacer sonar la nota de clarín por la independencia intelectual de las mujeres americanas; quien escribió el «Himno a Coniston»; quien, para asombro de sus conciudadanos, salió al gran mundo y se convirtió en directora de una famosa revista femenina, y conoció a Longfellow, a Hawthorne y a Bryant.

Miss Lucretia it was who started the Brampton Social Library, and filled it with such books as both sexes might read with profit.

Fue la señorita Lucretia quien fundó la Biblioteca Social de Brampton y la llenó de libros que ambos sexos podían leer con provecho.

Never was there a stricter index than hers.

Nunca hubo un índice más estricto que el suyo.

Cynthia, Miss Lucretia loved, and the training of that mind was the pleasantest task of her life.

A Cynthia la quería la señorita Lucretia, y la formación de aquella mente era la tarea más grata de su vida.

Curiosity as a factor has never, perhaps, been given its proper weight by philosophers.

La curiosidad como factor quizás nunca ha recibido el peso que le corresponde por parte de los filósofos.

Besides being fatal to a certain domestic animal, as an instigating force it has brought joy and sorrow into the lives of men and women, and made and marred careers.

Además de ser fatal para cierto animal doméstico, como fuerza instigadora ha traído alegría y tristeza a la vida de hombres y mujeres, y ha forjado y arruinado carreras.

And curiosity now laid hold of Cynthia Ware.

Y la curiosidad se apoderó entonces de Cynthia Ware.

Why in the world she should ever have been curious about Jethro Bass is a mystery to many, for the two of them were as far apart as the poles.

Por qué razón habría de sentir curiosidad por Jethro Bass es un misterio para muchos, pues los dos estaban tan alejados el uno del otro como los polos.

Vocabulary

Una
Feminine indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an'
vez
Time or instance, as in 'one time'
a
Preposition meaning 'to' or 'at'
la
Feminine definite article meaning 'the'
semana
Week, a period of seven days
en
Preposition meaning 'in,' 'on,' or 'at'
verano
Summer, the warmest season of the year
iba
Past imperfect of 'ir'; was going or used to go
biblioteca
Library, a place housing collections of books
Social
Relating to society or social interaction
de
Preposition meaning 'of' or 'from'
allí
Adverb meaning 'there,' indicating a distant place
y
Conjunction meaning 'and,' linking words or clauses
se
Reflexive pronoun used with reflexive verbs
sentaba
Past imperfect of 'sentar'; used to sit down
los
Masculine plural definite article meaning 'the'
pies
Feet, the lower extremities of the human body
aquella
Demonstrative adjective meaning 'that' (feminine, distant)
señorita
Miss, a title for an unmarried woman
quien
Relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'whom'
siempre
Adverb meaning 'always,' at all times
ha
Third person singular of 'haber'; has (auxiliary verb)
estado
Past participle of 'estar'; been (a state or condition)
tan
Adverb meaning 'so' or 'such,' indicating degree
orgullosa
Proud, feeling deep pleasure from achievements
una
Feminine indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an'
las
Feminine plural definite article meaning 'the'
primeras
First (feminine plural); earliest in order or time
hacer
To do or to make; a common Spanish infinitive
sonar
To sound or to ring; to produce a sound
nota
Note, a musical tone or written remark
clarín
Bugle or clarion, a high-pitched brass instrument
por
Preposition meaning 'for,' 'by,' or 'through'
independencia
Independence, freedom from control or reliance on others
intelectual
Intellectual, relating to the ability to think analytically
mujeres
Women, adult female human beings (plural)
americanas
American women; feminine plural of 'americano'
escribió
Past tense of 'escribir'; wrote a text or document
el
Masculine definite article meaning 'the'
Himno
Hymn or anthem, a song of praise or celebration
para
Preposition meaning 'for,' 'in order to,' or 'by'
asombro
Astonishment or amazement, great surprise at something
sus
Possessive adjective meaning 'his,' 'her,' or 'their'
conciudadanos
Fellow citizens, people sharing the same citizenship
salió
Past tense of 'salir'; went out or departed
al
Contraction of 'a' and 'el,' meaning 'to the'
gran
Great or grand; large or impressive in scale
mundo
World, the earth or a particular sphere of activity
convirtió
Past tense of 'convertir'; became or transformed into something
directora
Director or editor (feminine); a woman in a leadership role
famosa
Famous, widely known and recognized by many people
revista
Magazine or journal, a periodical publication
femenina
Feminine, relating to women or female characteristics
conoció
Past tense of 'conocer'; met or became acquainted with
Fue
Past tense of 'ser' or 'ir'; was or went
fundó
Past tense of 'fundar'; founded or established an institution
Biblioteca
Library, a public or private collection of books
llenó
Past tense of 'llenar'; filled up a space or container
libros
Books, written or printed works bound together
que
Conjunction or relative pronoun meaning 'that' or 'which'
ambos
Both, referring to two things or people together
sexos
Sexes, the two biological categories of male and female
podían
Past imperfect of 'poder'; were able to or could
leer
To read; to interpret written or printed text
con
Preposition meaning 'with,' indicating accompaniment
provecho
Benefit or profit; useful gain from an activity
Nunca
Never, at no time or not ever
hubo
Past tense of 'haber'; there was or there were
un
Masculine indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an'
índice
Index or list; a guide to contents in a book
más
Adverb meaning 'more,' indicating a greater degree
estricto
Strict, demanding exact adherence to rules or standards
suyo
Possessive pronoun meaning 'his,' 'hers,' or 'theirs'
A
Preposition meaning 'to,' 'at,' or 'for'
quería
Past imperfect of 'querer'; wanted or loved someone
formación
Formation or education; the process of developing skills
mente
Mind, the cognitive faculty for thinking and reasoning
era
Past imperfect of 'ser'; was (describing a state or identity)
tarea
Task or assignment; a piece of work to be done
grata
Pleasant or agreeable; causing satisfaction or enjoyment
su
Possessive adjective meaning 'his,' 'her,' or 'your'
vida
Life, the existence of a living being
La
Feminine definite article meaning 'the'
curiosidad
Curiosity, strong desire to know or learn something
como
Conjunction or adverb meaning 'as,' 'like,' or 'how'
factor
Factor, an element contributing to a result or outcome
quizás
Perhaps or maybe, expressing uncertainty or possibility
nunca
Never, not at any time or on any occasion
recibido
Past participle of 'recibir'; received or obtained something
peso
Weight or importance; the heaviness of something
le
Indirect object pronoun meaning 'him,' 'her,' or 'you'
corresponde
Corresponds or belongs; to be appropriate or fitting
parte
Part or portion; a section of a larger whole
filósofos
Philosophers, thinkers who study fundamental questions of existence
Además
Furthermore or in addition; adding extra information
ser
To be; an infinitive describing identity or permanent states
fatal
Fatal or deadly; causing death or disastrous consequences
cierto
Certain or sure; known to be true or definite
animal
Animal, a living organism that is not a plant
doméstico
Domestic, relating to the home or household
fuerza
Force or strength; physical or moral power
instigadora
Instigating or inciting; one who provokes or encourages action
traído
Past participle of 'traer'; brought from one place to another
alegría
Joy or happiness, a feeling of great pleasure
tristeza
Sadness or sorrow, a feeling of unhappiness
hombres
Men or humans; adult male people (plural)
forjado
Forged or shaped; built or created through effort
arruinado
Ruined or destroyed; brought to a state of failure
carreras
Careers or races; professional paths or competitive events
Y
Conjunction meaning 'and,' connecting words or clauses
apoderó
Past tense of 'apoderarse'; took hold of or seized
entonces
Then or at that time; referring to a past moment
Por
Preposition meaning 'for,' 'by,' 'through,' or 'because of'
qué
What or why; an interrogative word used in questions
razón
Reason or cause; the basis or motive for something
habría
Conditional of 'haber'; would have or there would be
sentir
To feel or sense; to perceive emotions or sensations
es
Third person singular of 'ser'; is (permanent state)
misterio
Mystery, something unexplained or difficult to understand
muchos
Many, a large number or quantity of things
pues
Well or since; a conjunction indicating cause or continuation
dos
Two, the number between one and three
estaban
Past imperfect of 'estar'; were (in a state or place)
alejados
Far apart or distant; separated from one another
uno
One, the number one or an indefinite pronoun
del
Contraction of 'de' and 'el,' meaning 'of the'
otro
Other or another; a different person or thing
polos
Poles, opposite extremes or the ends of an axis
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