← Coniston — Volume 01

Coniston — Volume 01 — Page 14

English → Fr CHAPTER I Level 6/10

As far as rum was concerned, he was a creature after Aunt Lucy's own heart, for he never touched it: true, gaunt Deacon Ira Perkins, tithing-man, had once chided him for breaking the Sabbath--shooting at a fox.

En ce qui concernait le rhum, il était un être tout à fait selon le cœur de tante Lucy, car il n'y touchait jamais : certes, le maigre diacre Ira Perkins, collecteur de la dîme, lui avait un jour reproché d'avoir violé le sabbat -- en tirant sur un renard.

To return to the book.

Pour en revenir au livre.

As long as he lived, Jethro looked back to the joy of the monumental task of mastering its contents.

Tant qu'il vécut, Jethro se souvint avec joie de la tâche monumentale que représentait la maîtrise de son contenu.

In his mind, Napoleon became a rough Yankee general; of the cities, villages, and fortress he formed as accurate a picture as a resident of Venice from Marco Polo's account of Tartary.

Dans son esprit, Napoléon devenait un rude général yankee ; des villes, villages et forteresses, il se formait une image aussi précise qu'un habitant de Venise lisant le récit de Marco Polo sur la Tartarie.

Jethro had learned to read, after a fashion, to write, add, multiply, and divide.

Jethro avait appris à lire, tant bien que mal, à écrire, additionner, multiplier et diviser.

He knew that George Washington and certain barefooted companions had forced a proud Britain to her knees, and much of the warring in the book took color from Captain Timothy Prescott's stories of General Stark and his campaigns, heard at Jonah Winch's store.

Il savait que George Washington et quelques compagnons aux pieds nus avaient contraint une fière Bretagne à se mettre à genoux, et une grande partie des combats décrits dans le livre prenait couleur des récits du capitaine Timothy Prescott sur le général Stark et ses campagnes, entendus à la boutique de Jonah Winch.

What Paris looked like, or Berlin, or the Hospice of St. Bernard--though imaged by a winter Coniston--troubled Jethro not at all; the thing that stuck in his mind was that Napoleon--for a considerable time, at least--compelled men to do his bidding.

L'aspect de Paris, ou de Berlin, ou de l'hospice du Saint-Bernard -- bien qu'imaginés à travers un Coniston hivernal -- ne troublait nullement Jethro ; ce qui restait gravé dans son esprit, c'est que Napoléon -- pendant un temps considérable, du moins -- avait contraint les hommes à lui obéir.

Constitutions crumble before the Strong.

Les constitutions s'effondrent devant les forts.

Not that Jethro philosophized about constitutions.

Non pas que Jethro philosophât sur les constitutions.

Existing conditions presented themselves, and it occurred to him that there were crevices in the town system, and ways into power through the crevices for men clever enough to find them.

Les conditions existantes s'offraient à lui, et il lui vint à l'esprit qu'il y avait des failles dans le système municipal, et des voies vers le pouvoir à travers ces failles pour les hommes assez habiles pour les trouver.

Vocabulary

En
Preposition indicating location, manner, or time
ce
Demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'this' or 'it'
qui
Relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which'
concernait
Imperfect tense of 'concerner': was concerning or regarding
rhum
Alcoholic spirit distilled from sugarcane or molasses
était
Imperfect tense of 'être': was or used to be
être
Infinitive verb meaning 'to be'
tout
Adjective or adverb meaning 'all', 'every', or 'completely'
fait
Past participle of 'faire': done or made
selon
Preposition meaning 'according to' or 'in accordance with'
cœur
Noun meaning 'heart', used literally or figuratively
tante
Noun meaning 'aunt', a parent's sister
car
Conjunction meaning 'because' or 'for'
n'y
Contracted negation with 'y': 'not there' or 'not to it'
touchait
Imperfect of 'toucher': was touching or touching it
jamais
Adverb meaning 'never' or 'ever' in negation
certes
Adverb meaning 'certainly', 'admittedly', or 'indeed'
maigre
Adjective meaning 'thin', 'lean', or 'meager'
diacre
Noun meaning 'deacon', a church official below priest
collecteur
Noun meaning 'collector', one who gathers funds or items
dîme
Noun meaning 'tithe', a tenth-part religious or tax contribution
lui
Personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'to him/her'
avait
Imperfect tense of 'avoir': had or used to have
jour
Noun meaning 'day' or 'daylight'
reproché
Past participle of 'reprocher': blamed or accused someone
d'avoir
Contracted preposition plus infinitive: 'of having' or 'for having'
violé
Past participle of 'violer': violated or broke a rule
sabbat
Noun meaning 'Sabbath', the weekly day of religious rest
en
Preposition or pronoun meaning 'in', 'by', or 'some of it'
tirant
Present participle of 'tirer': pulling, shooting, or drawing
sur
Preposition meaning 'on', 'upon', or 'about'
renard
Noun meaning 'fox', a cunning wild animal
Pour
Preposition meaning 'for', 'in order to', or 'to'
revenir
Infinitive meaning 'to come back' or 'to return'
au
Contracted article meaning 'to the' or 'at the' (masculine)
livre
Noun meaning 'book' or a unit of currency or weight
Tant
Adverb meaning 'as long as', 'so much', or 'as much'
qu'il
Conjunction 'que' with pronoun 'il': 'that he' or 'as long as he'
vécut
Simple past of 'vivre': lived (completed action in past)
se
Reflexive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'themselves'
souvint
Simple past of 'se souvenir': remembered or recalled
avec
Preposition meaning 'with' or 'along with'
joie
Noun meaning 'joy', 'happiness', or 'delight'
tâche
Noun meaning 'task', 'job', or 'assignment'
monumentale
Adjective meaning 'monumental', enormous or of great significance
que
Conjunction or pronoun meaning 'that', 'which', or 'than'
représentait
Imperfect of 'représenter': represented or stood for something
maîtrise
Noun meaning 'mastery', 'control', or expert command of something
son
Possessive adjective meaning 'his', 'her', or 'its'
contenu
Noun or adjective meaning 'content', 'contents', or 'contained'
Dans
Preposition meaning 'in', 'inside', or 'within'
esprit
Noun meaning 'mind', 'spirit', or 'wit'
devenait
Imperfect of 'devenir': was becoming or used to become
rude
Adjective meaning 'tough', 'harsh', or 'rough'
général
Noun meaning 'general', a high-ranking military officer
yankee
Noun or adjective referring to someone from the northern United States
villes
Plural noun meaning 'cities' or 'towns'
villages
Plural noun meaning 'villages', small rural communities
forteresses
Plural noun meaning 'fortresses', large defensive military structures
formait
Imperfect of 'former': was forming or taking shape
image
Noun meaning 'image', 'picture', or 'mental representation'
aussi
Adverb meaning 'also', 'too', or 'as' in comparisons
précise
Adjective meaning 'precise', 'exact', or 'accurate'
qu'un
Contracted conjunction with article: 'than a' or 'as a'
habitant
Noun meaning 'inhabitant' or 'resident' of a place
lisant
Present participle of 'lire': reading a text
récit
Noun meaning 'account', 'narrative', or 'story'
appris
Past participle of 'apprendre': learned or taught something
lire
Infinitive meaning 'to read' a text or document
tant
Adverb meaning 'so much', 'as much', or 'as long as'
bien
Adverb meaning 'well', 'good', or 'quite'
mal
Adverb or noun meaning 'badly', 'poorly', or 'evil'
écrire
Infinitive meaning 'to write' words or texts
additionner
Infinitive meaning 'to add' numbers together in arithmetic
multiplier
Infinitive meaning 'to multiply' numbers in arithmetic
diviser
Infinitive meaning 'to divide' numbers or separate into parts
savait
Imperfect of 'savoir': knew or used to know a fact
quelques
Adjective meaning 'a few' or 'some', referring to small number
compagnons
Plural noun meaning 'companions', 'comrades', or 'fellows'
aux
Contracted article meaning 'to the' or 'at the' (plural)
pieds
Plural noun meaning 'feet', the lower extremities of the body
nus
Adjective meaning 'bare' or 'naked', without covering
avaient
Imperfect of 'avoir' (plural): had or used to have
contraint
Past participle of 'contraindre': forced or compelled someone
fière
Feminine adjective meaning 'proud' or 'haughty'
mettre
Infinitive meaning 'to put', 'to place', or 'to set'
genoux
Plural noun meaning 'knees', joints of the leg
grande
Feminine adjective meaning 'large', 'great', or 'tall'
partie
Noun meaning 'part', 'portion', or 'game'
combats
Plural noun meaning 'battles', 'fights', or 'combats'
décrits
Past participle of 'décrire' (plural): described or depicted
dans
Preposition meaning 'in', 'inside', or 'within'
prenait
Imperfect of 'prendre': was taking or used to take
couleur
Noun meaning 'color' or 'colour', a visual quality of objects
récits
Plural noun meaning 'accounts', 'narratives', or 'stories'
capitaine
Noun meaning 'captain', a military or naval officer rank
ses
Possessive adjective meaning 'his', 'her', or 'its' (plural)
campagnes
Plural noun meaning 'campaigns' or 'countryside'
entendus
Past participle of 'entendre' (plural): heard or listened to
boutique
Noun meaning 'shop' or 'store', a small retail establishment
L'aspect
Noun meaning 'the aspect', 'appearance', or 'look' of something
ou
Conjunction meaning 'or', presenting an alternative
l'hospice
Noun meaning 'the hospice' or 'almshouse', a care facility
qu'imaginés
Past participle with conjunction: 'than imagined' or 'only imagined'
travers
Noun used in 'à travers': through or across something
hivernal
Adjective meaning 'wintry' or 'of winter', relating to winter
ne
Negation particle used with 'pas' or other words to negate
troublait
Imperfect of 'troubler': was disturbing or unsettling someone
nullement
Adverb meaning 'not at all', 'in no way', or 'by no means'
restait
Imperfect of 'rester': was remaining or staying in place
gravé
Past participle of 'graver': engraved or deeply imprinted
c'est
Contraction of 'ce est': it is or this is
pendant
Preposition meaning 'during' or 'for' a period of time
temps
Noun meaning 'time', 'weather', or 'tense'
considérable
Adjective meaning 'considerable', 'significant', or 'substantial'
moins
Adverb or preposition meaning 'less' or 'minus'
hommes
Plural noun meaning 'men' or 'people' in general
obéir
Infinitive meaning 'to obey' or 'to comply with orders'
constitutions
Plural noun meaning 'constitutions', fundamental governing laws
s'effondrent
Reflexive verb meaning 'collapse' or 'fall apart' (present tense)
devant
Preposition meaning 'in front of', 'before', or 'faced with'
forts
Plural noun or adjective meaning 'forts' or 'strong people'
Non
Adverb meaning 'no' or 'not', expressing negation
pas
Negation particle used with 'ne': not; also means 'step'
philosophât
Imperfect subjunctive of 'philosopher': might philosophize or reflect
conditions
Plural noun meaning 'conditions' or 'circumstances' of a situation
existantes
Feminine plural adjective meaning 'existing' or 'current'
s'offraient
Imperfect reflexive of 'offrir': were presenting themselves or arising
vint
Simple past of 'venir': came (completed action in past)
l'esprit
Noun with article: 'the mind', 'the spirit', or 'the wit'
y
Pronoun meaning 'there' or 'to it', replacing a location
failles
Plural noun meaning 'flaws', 'faults', or 'gaps' in a system
système
Noun meaning 'system', an organized set of principles or methods
municipal
Adjective meaning 'municipal', relating to local town government
voies
Plural noun meaning 'ways', 'paths', 'roads', or 'means'
vers
Preposition meaning 'toward' or 'around'; also means 'verse'
pouvoir
Noun or infinitive meaning 'power' or 'to be able to'
ces
Demonstrative adjective meaning 'these' or 'those' (plural)
pour
Preposition meaning 'for', 'in order to', or 'in favor of'
assez
Adverb meaning 'enough', 'quite', or 'rather'
habiles
Plural adjective meaning 'skilled', 'clever', or 'capable'
trouver
Infinitive meaning 'to find' or 'to discover' something
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