← Coniston — Volume 01

Coniston — Volume 01 — Page 5

English → It CHAPTER I Level 6/10

Guess he'll build his'n tight, whatever it is," said Jock, looking after him as Jethro made his way to the little tannery near by.

«Immagino che costruirà la sua bella e solida, qualunque cosa sia» disse Jock, seguendolo con lo sguardo mentre Jethro si dirigeva verso la piccola conceria lì vicino.

Let it be known that there was such a thing as social rank in Coniston; and something which, for the sake of an advantageous parallel, we may call an Established Church.

Sia detto che esisteva qualcosa come il rango sociale a Coniston; e qualcosa che, per il gusto di un parallelo vantaggioso, potremmo chiamare una Chiesa di Stato.

Coniston was a Congregational town still, and the deacons and dignitaries of that church were likewise the pillars of the state.

Coniston era ancora una città congregazionalista, e i diaconi e i dignitari di quella chiesa erano allo stesso tempo i pilastri dello stato.

Not many years before the time of which we write actual disestablishment had occurred, when the town ceased--as a town--to pay the salary of Priest Ware, as the minister was called.

Non molti anni prima del periodo di cui scriviamo era avvenuta la vera e propria separazione tra Chiesa e Stato, quando la città aveva cessato — in quanto città — di pagare lo stipendio al Reverendo Ware, come veniva chiamato il pastore.

The father of Jethro Bass, Nathan the currier, had once, in a youthful lapse, permitted a Baptist preacher to immerse him in Coniston Water.

Il padre di Jethro Bass, Nathan il conciatore, aveva permesso una volta, in un cedimento giovanile, a un predicatore battista di immergerlo nelle acque di Coniston.

This had been the extent of Nathan's religion; Jethro had none at all, and was, for this and other reasons, somewhere near the bottom of the social scale.

Questa era stata tutta la religiosità di Nathan; Jethro non ne aveva alcuna, ed era, per questo e per altri motivi, collocato da qualche parte verso il fondo della scala sociale.

"Fox and geese!" repeated Jock, with his eyes still on Jethro's retreating back.

«Volpe e oche!» ripeté Jock, con gli occhi ancora fissi sulla schiena di Jethro che si allontanava.

The builder of the meetinghouse rubbed a great, brown arm, scratched his head, and turned and came face to face with Cynthia Ware, in a poke bonnet.

Il costruttore della sala delle riunioni si strofinò un grosso braccio abbronzato, si grattò la testa, si girò e si trovò faccia a faccia con Cynthia Ware, con un cappello a visiera.

Contrast is a favorite trick of authors, and no greater contrast is to be had in Coniston than that between Cynthia Ware and Jethro Bass.

Il contrasto è un espediente prediletto dagli autori, e non si potrebbe trovare a Coniston un contrasto maggiore di quello tra Cynthia Ware e Jethro Bass.

In the first place; Cynthia was the minister's daughter, and twenty-one.

Innanzitutto, Cynthia era la figlia del pastore, e aveva ventun anni.

Vocabulary

Immagino
I imagine; I suppose something is the case
che
That; which; who; a versatile conjunction or pronoun
costruirà
He/she/it will build something in the future
la
The; feminine singular definite article
sua
His/her/its; feminine singular possessive adjective
bella
Beautiful; lovely; feminine singular adjective
e
And; basic coordinating conjunction linking words
solida
Solid; sturdy; strong; feminine singular adjective
qualunque
Whatever; whichever; any kind of thing
cosa
Thing; what; an object or matter
sia
May be; let it be; subjunctive of essere
disse
Said; past tense of dire, to say
seguendolo
Following him; gerund of seguire with pronoun
con
With; preposition indicating accompaniment or means
lo
Him/it; masculine singular direct object pronoun
sguardo
Gaze; look; a directed glance or stare
mentre
While; whereas; temporal conjunction linking clauses
si
Reflexive pronoun; oneself; also impersonal construction
dirigeva
Was heading toward; imperfect of dirigersi
verso
Toward; in the direction of something
piccola
Small; little; feminine singular adjective
conceria
Tannery; a place where leather is processed
There; in that place; adverb of location
vicino
Near; close by; nearby in space
Sia
May be; subjunctive of essere; let it be
detto
Said; stated; past participle of dire
esisteva
There existed; imperfect of esistere, to exist
qualcosa
Something; an unspecified thing or matter
come
Like; as; how; a comparison conjunction
il
The; masculine singular definite article
rango
Rank; social standing; position in hierarchy
sociale
Social; relating to society and its structure
a
At; to; in; basic Italian preposition
per
For; through; in order to; preposition
gusto
Taste; pleasure; enjoyment of something
di
Of; from; by; very common Italian preposition
un
A; an; masculine singular indefinite article
parallelo
Parallel; a comparison drawn between two things
vantaggioso
Advantageous; beneficial; favorable for comparison
potremmo
We could; conditional of potere, to be able
chiamare
To call; to name; to refer to something
una
A; an; feminine singular indefinite article
Chiesa
Church; a Christian place of worship
Stato
State; government; a political entity or nation
era
Was; imperfect of essere, to be
ancora
Still; yet; again; adverb of continuity
città
City; town; an urban settlement
i
The; masculine plural definite article
diaconi
Deacons; ordained church officers assisting clergy
dignitari
Dignitaries; people holding positions of high rank
quella
That; feminine singular demonstrative adjective/pronoun
chiesa
Church; a Christian religious building or institution
erano
Were; imperfect plural of essere, to be
allo
At the; contraction of a and lo
stesso
Same; very; identical; emphatic adjective
tempo
Time; weather; a period or duration
pilastri
Pillars; columns; key supporters of a structure
dello
Of the; masculine singular contraction of di and lo
stato
State; also past participle of essere, been
Non
Not; basic Italian negation adverb
molti
Many; a large number of; masculine plural
anni
Years; plural of anno; units of time
prima
Before; earlier; first; adverb of time
del
Of the; masculine singular contraction of di and il
periodo
Period; era; a span of time
cui
Which; whom; of which; relative pronoun
scriviamo
We write; present of scrivere; we are writing
avvenuta
Occurred; happened; past participle of avvenire
vera
True; real; genuine; feminine singular adjective
propria
Own; proper; one's very own; feminine adjective
separazione
Separation; a split or division between things
tra
Between; among; within; Italian preposition
quando
When; at what time; temporal conjunction
aveva
Had; imperfect singular of avere, to have
cessato
Ceased; stopped; past participle of cessare
in
In; into; within; basic Italian preposition
quanto
As much as; how much; in that; conjunction
pagare
To pay; to make a payment for something
stipendio
Salary; wages; regular pay for work done
al
To the; contraction of a and il
Reverendo
Reverend; honorific title for a Christian minister
veniva
Was coming; imperfect of venire, to come
chiamato
Called; named; past participle of chiamare
pastore
Pastor; shepherd; a minister of a congregation
Il
The; masculine singular definite article
padre
Father; a male parent or priest
conciatore
Tanner; a person who processes animal hides
permesso
Permission; allowed; past participle of permettere
volta
Time; occasion; once; a single instance
cedimento
Yielding; giving in; a moment of weakness
giovanile
Youthful; juvenile; relating to young people
predicatore
Preacher; someone who delivers religious sermons
battista
Baptist; relating to the Baptist Christian denomination
immergerlo
To immerse him; to plunge him into water
nelle
In the; feminine plural contraction of in and le
acque
Waters; plural of acqua; bodies of water
Questa
This; feminine singular demonstrative pronoun/adjective
stata
Been; past participle of essere, feminine form
tutta
All; entire; whole; feminine singular adjective
religiosità
Religiosity; devoutness; depth of religious feeling
non
Not; basic Italian negation adverb
ne
Of it; any; partitive or replacing pronoun
alcuna
Any; none; feminine singular indefinite adjective
ed
And; variant of e used before vowels
questo
This; masculine singular demonstrative adjective/pronoun
altri
Other; others; masculine plural adjective/pronoun
motivi
Reasons; motives; causes for something
collocato
Placed; positioned; located; past participle of collocare
da
By; from; since; Italian preposition
qualche
Some; a few; an unspecified quantity
parte
Part; side; place; a portion of something
fondo
Bottom; depth; background; lowest point of something
della
Of the; feminine singular contraction of di and la
scala
Scale; ladder; staircase; a graduated ranking
Volpe
Fox; a cunning wild animal
oche
Geese; plural of oca; web-footed birds
ripeté
Repeated; said again; past tense of ripetere
gli
The; to him; masculine plural article or pronoun
occhi
Eyes; plural of occhio; organs of sight
fissi
Fixed; staring; locked in one direction; adjective
sulla
On the; feminine singular contraction of su and la
schiena
Back; the posterior side of the torso
allontanava
Was moving away; imperfect of allontanarsi
costruttore
Builder; constructor; one who builds things
sala
Hall; room; a large indoor gathering space
delle
Of the; feminine plural contraction of di and le
riunioni
Meetings; gatherings; plural of riunione
strofinò
Rubbed; scrubbed; past tense of strofinare
grosso
Large; big; thick; masculine singular adjective
braccio
Arm; the upper limb of the human body
abbronzato
Tanned; bronzed; darkened by sun exposure
grattò
Scratched; scraped; past tense of grattare
testa
Head; the uppermost part of the body
girò
Turned; rotated; past tense of girare
trovò
Found; came across; past tense of trovare
faccia
Face; the front part of the head
cappello
Hat; a head covering worn outdoors
visiera
Visor; brim of a cap shading the eyes
contrasto
Contrast; opposition; difference between two things
è
Is; third person singular present of essere
espediente
Expedient; device; a convenient trick or method
prediletto
Favorite; preferred; most beloved above others
dagli
By the; from the; masculine plural contraction
autori
Authors; writers; creators of literary works
potrebbe
Could; might; conditional of potere, to be able
trovare
To find; to locate; to discover something
maggiore
Greater; larger; major; comparative adjective
quello
That; masculine singular demonstrative pronoun/adjective
Innanzitutto
First of all; above all; to begin with
figlia
Daughter; a female offspring of parents
ventun
Twenty-one; truncated form of ventuno
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