← Coniston — Volume 01

Coniston — Volume 01 — Page 14

English → It CHAPTER I Level 6/10

As far as rum was concerned, he was a creature after Aunt Lucy's own heart, for he never touched it: true, gaunt Deacon Ira Perkins, tithing-man, had once chided him for breaking the Sabbath--shooting at a fox.

Per quanto riguardava il rum, era una creatura secondo il cuore della zia Lucy, poiché non lo toccava mai: è vero che il magro diacono Ira Perkins, esattore delle decime, lo aveva una volta rimproverato per aver violato il Sabato--sparando a una volpe.

To return to the book.

Per tornare al libro.

As long as he lived, Jethro looked back to the joy of the monumental task of mastering its contents.

Per tutto il tempo che visse, Jethro ripensò con gioia all'immenso compito di padroneggiarne il contenuto.

In his mind, Napoleon became a rough Yankee general; of the cities, villages, and fortress he formed as accurate a picture as a resident of Venice from Marco Polo's account of Tartary.

Nella sua mente, Napoleone divenne un rude generale yankee; delle città, dei villaggi e delle fortezze si formò un'immagine tanto accurata quanto quella che un abitante di Venezia potrebbe trarre dal racconto di Marco Polo sulla Tartaria.

Jethro had learned to read, after a fashion, to write, add, multiply, and divide.

Jethro aveva imparato a leggere, in un certo senso, a scrivere, addizionare, moltiplicare e dividere.

He knew that George Washington and certain barefooted companions had forced a proud Britain to her knees, and much of the warring in the book took color from Captain Timothy Prescott's stories of General Stark and his campaigns, heard at Jonah Winch's store.

Sapeva che George Washington e certi compagni scalzi avevano costretto una fiera Britannia a inginocchiarsi, e gran parte delle guerre descritte nel libro prendevano colore dai racconti del capitano Timothy Prescott sul generale Stark e le sue campagne, ascoltati nel negozio di Jonah Winch.

What Paris looked like, or Berlin, or the Hospice of St. Bernard--though imaged by a winter Coniston--troubled Jethro not at all; the thing that stuck in his mind was that Napoleon--for a considerable time, at least--compelled men to do his bidding.

Come apparisse Parigi, o Berlino, o l'Ospizio del San Bernardo--benché immaginato attraverso una Coniston invernale--non turbava affatto Jethro; la cosa che gli rimase impressa nella mente fu che Napoleone--per un tempo considerevole, almeno--costrinse gli uomini a fare la sua volontà.

Constitutions crumble before the Strong.

Le costituzioni crollano di fronte ai Forti.

Not that Jethro philosophized about constitutions.

Non che Jethro filosofasse sulle costituzioni.

Existing conditions presented themselves, and it occurred to him that there were crevices in the town system, and ways into power through the crevices for men clever enough to find them.

Le condizioni esistenti si presentarono da sole, e gli venne in mente che vi erano crepe nel sistema municipale, e vie verso il potere attraverso quelle crepe per gli uomini abbastanza astuti da trovarle.

Vocabulary

Per
Preposition meaning 'for,' 'by,' or 'through'
quanto
As much as; how much; regarding
riguardava
Concerned, regarded, related to something
rum
Rum, an alcoholic spirit distilled from sugarcane
era
Was; third person singular imperfect of 'essere'
creatura
Creature, being, or living entity
secondo
According to; second; following in order
cuore
Heart, the organ or center of emotion
zia
Aunt, a parent's sister or female relative
poiché
Since, because, given that; causal conjunction
toccava
Touched; imperfect tense of 'toccare'
mai
Never; ever; used in negative or question contexts
vero
True, real, genuine; it is true that
magro
Thin, lean, slim; describing a slender person
diacono
Deacon, a minor church official or ordained minister
esattore
Tax collector, one who collects official dues
decime
Tithes, a tenth portion paid as church tax
volta
Time, occasion; once; a single instance of something
rimproverato
Reprimanded, scolded, reproached for wrongdoing
violato
Violated, broken, transgressed a rule or law
Sabato
Sabbath, Saturday; the day of religious rest
sparando
Shooting, firing; gerund of 'sparare'
volpe
Fox, a cunning wild canine animal
tornare
To return, to go back to a place or topic
libro
Book, a written or printed literary work
tutto
All, every, the whole; entire amount or duration
tempo
Time; weather; period or duration of something
visse
Lived; third person singular past historic of 'vivere'
ripensò
Thought back on, reconsidered, reflected upon
gioia
Joy, happiness, delight; a positive emotion
immenso
Immense, vast, enormous in size or scope
compito
Task, assignment, duty to be completed
padroneggiarne
To master it; to achieve full command of it
contenuto
Content, contents; what is contained within something
mente
Mind, intellect; the faculty of thought and reason
divenne
Became; third person singular past historic of 'diventare'
rude
Rough, rude, harsh, unrefined in manner or style
generale
General; military commander; or general in meaning
città
City, town; an urban settlement or municipality
villaggi
Villages, small rural settlements or communities
fortezze
Fortresses, strongholds, fortified military structures
formò
Formed, took shape; past historic of 'formare'
immagine
Image, picture, mental or visual representation
tanto
So much, so many; as much; a lot
accurata
Accurate, precise, detailed, careful in execution
abitante
Inhabitant, resident, a person who lives somewhere
potrebbe
Could, might; conditional of 'potere'
trarre
To draw, to derive, to extract from something
racconto
Story, tale, short narrative account
imparato
Learned, studied; past participle of 'imparare'
leggere
To read; the infinitive of the verb 'leggere'
certo
Certain, a certain; definite or particular
senso
Sense, meaning, direction; a way of understanding something
scrivere
To write; infinitive of the verb 'scrivere'
addizionare
To add up, to perform addition in arithmetic
moltiplicare
To multiply; to perform multiplication in arithmetic
dividere
To divide; to split or perform division
Sapeva
Knew; third person singular imperfect of 'sapere'
certi
Certain ones, some; plural of 'certo'
compagni
Companions, comrades, fellow members of a group
scalzi
Barefoot, without shoes; plural of 'scalzo'
costretto
Forced, compelled; past participle of 'costringere'
fiera
Proud, fierce; fair or market; proud female noun
inginocchiarsi
To kneel down; reflexive infinitive of kneeling
gran
Great, grand; shortened form of 'grande'
parte
Part, portion, share; a section of a whole
guerre
Wars, armed conflicts between nations or groups
descritte
Described; feminine plural past participle of 'descrivere'
prendevano
Were taking on; imperfect plural of 'prendere'
colore
Color, hue; also character or vividness of something
racconti
Stories, tales; plural of 'racconto'
capitano
Captain, commander of a ship or military unit
campagne
Campaigns, military expeditions; countryside regions
ascoltati
Listened to, heard; past participle of 'ascoltare'
negozio
Shop, store; a place where goods are sold
Come
How, like, as; used in comparisons or questions
apparisse
Might appear; imperfect subjunctive of 'apparire'
Ospizio
Hospice, refuge, charitable shelter for travelers
benché
Although, even though; concessive subjunctive conjunction
immaginato
Imagined, pictured mentally; past participle of 'immaginare'
attraverso
Through, across; preposition indicating passage through space
invernale
Wintry, of winter; adjective relating to winter season
turbava
Troubled, disturbed; imperfect of 'turbare'
affatto
At all; not at all; used to strengthen negation
cosa
Thing, object, matter; a generic noun for anything
rimase
Remained, stayed; past historic of 'rimanere'
impressa
Impressed, imprinted; fixed firmly in mind or surface
fu
Was; third person singular past historic of 'essere'
considerevole
Considerable, significant, noteworthy in size or importance
almeno
At least; indicating a minimum condition or quantity
costrinse
Forced, compelled; past historic of 'costringere'
uomini
Men; plural of 'uomo,' adult male humans
fare
To do, to make; one of the most common Italian verbs
volontà
Will, willpower, desire, determination to act
costituzioni
Constitutions, foundational legal documents of nations
crollano
Collapse, crumble; third person plural of 'crollare'
fronte
Front, forehead; facing; in front of something
Forti
Strong ones; plural of 'forte'; the strong people
filosofasse
Philosophized; imperfect subjunctive of 'filosofare'
condizioni
Conditions, circumstances, states of affairs
esistenti
Existing, current; plural adjective from 'esistere'
presentarono
Presented themselves, appeared; past historic of 'presentare'
sole
Sun; alone, by itself; on its own
venne
Came; third person singular past historic of 'venire'
vi
There, here; also second person plural pronoun
crepe
Cracks, fissures; splits in a structure or system
sistema
System, organized structure or method of operation
municipale
Municipal, relating to a city or local government
vie
Ways, roads, streets; paths or routes
verso
Toward, towards; in the direction of something
potere
Power; also the verb 'to be able to'
quelle
Those; feminine plural demonstrative adjective or pronoun
abbastanza
Enough, sufficiently, fairly; adequate in degree
astuti
Clever, shrewd, cunning; plural of 'astuto'
trovarle
To find them; infinitive with feminine plural clitic
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