← Coniston — Volume 01

Coniston — Volume 01 — Page 1

English → Japanese CHAPTER I Level 6/10

First I am to write a love-story of long ago, of a time some little while after General Jackson had got into the White House and had shown the world what a real democracy was.

まず私は、ジャクソン将軍がホワイトハウスに入り、真の民主主義とは何かを世界に示してからしばらく後の時代を舞台にした、遠い昔の恋物語を書くことにする。

The Era of the first six Presidents had closed, and a new Era had begun.

最初の六人の大統領の時代は幕を閉じ、新たな時代が始まっていた。

I am speaking of political Eras.

私が言っているのは政治的な時代のことである。

Certain gentlemen, with a pious belief in democracy, but with a firmer determination to get on top, arose,--and got in top.

民主主義への敬虔な信念を掲げながらも、頂点に立とうという強固な決意を持った一部の紳士たちが台頭し、そして実際に頂点に立った。

So many of these gentlemen arose in the different states, and they were so clever, and they found so many chinks in the Constitution to crawl through and steal the people's chestnuts, that the Era may be called the Boss-Era.

これらの紳士たちは各州で数多く台頭し、非常に狡猾で、憲法の抜け穴をくぐり抜けて民衆の利益を横取りする手段をいくつも見つけたため、この時代はボス時代と呼ぶことができるだろう。

After the Boss came along certain Things without souls, but of many minds, and found more chinks in the Constitution: bigger chinks, for the Things were bigger, and they stole more chestnuts.

ボスの後には、魂を持たないが多くの思惑を持つある種の存在が現れ、憲法にさらなる抜け穴を見つけた。その存在はより大きかったため抜け穴も大きく、より多くの利益を横取りした。

But I am getting far ahead of my love-story--and of my book.

しかし、私は恋物語から、そして本書の内容から、ずいぶん先走ってしまっている。

The reader is warned that this first love-story will, in a few chapters, come to an end: and not to a happy end--otherwise there would be no book.

読者には、この最初の恋物語が数章のうちに終わりを迎えること、そしてそれが幸福な結末ではないことをあらかじめ伝えておかねばならない――さもなければ、この本は存在しなかっただろう。

Lest he should throw the book away when he arrives at this page, it is only fair to tell him that there is another and a much longer love story later on, if he will only continue to read, in which, it is hoped, he may not be disappointed.

読者がその箇所に至って本を投げ出してしまわないよう、読み続けてさえくれれば、後にもう一つのさらに長い恋物語があり、そこでは失望させることのないようにと願っていることを、あらかじめ伝えておくのが公平というものであろう。

Vocabulary

まず
mazu — First of all; to begin with
watashi — I; me; first-person singular pronoun
wa — Topic marker particle
将軍
shōgun — General; military commander; shogun
ga — Subject marker particle
ni — Particle indicating location, direction, or time
入り
iri — Entering; going into a place
shin / ma — True; genuine; real
no — Possessive or nominalizing particle
民主主義
minshu shugi — Democracy; system of democratic governance
to — And; with; quotation particle
nani / nan — What; which thing
ka — Question marker particle; or; something
wo / o — Object marker particle
世界
sekai — The world; the entire globe
示し
shimeshi — Showing; indicating; demonstrating something
te — Conjunctive particle connecting verb phrases
から
kara — From; after; because
しばらく
shibaraku — For a while; for some time
go / nochi / ato — After; later; behind
時代
jidai — Era; age; historical period
舞台
butai — Stage; setting; scene of events
shi — Conjunctive form of する (to do)
ta — Past tense auxiliary verb
遠い
tōi — Far; distant; long ago
mukashi — Old times; long ago; the past
恋物語
koi monogatari — Love story; romantic tale
書く
kaku — To write; to compose text
こと
koto — Thing; fact; nominalizer for verbs
する
suru — To do; to perform an action
最初
saisho — The first; the beginning; initially
六人
rokunin — Six people; a group of six
大統領
daitōryō — President; head of state
maku — Curtain; act; chapter of events
閉じ
toji — Closing; shutting; bringing to an end
新た
arata — New; fresh; renewed
na — Adjectival particle (na-adjective connector)
始まっ
hajimatt- — Beginning; starting (stem form of 始まる)
i — Continuative auxiliary (from いる)
言っ
itt- — Saying; stating (stem form of 言う)
いる
iru — To exist; to be (animate); ongoing action
政治
seiji — Politics; political affairs
teki — Suffix meaning '-ic', '-al', or '-like'
de — Particle indicating means, location, or cause
ある
aru — To exist; to be (inanimate)
e — Directional particle meaning 'toward'
敬虔
keiken — Piety; devoutness; religious reverence
信念
shinnen — Belief; conviction; strong personal faith
掲げ
kakage — Raising up; hoisting; advocating a cause
ながら
nagara — While; even though; simultaneous actions
mo — Also; too; even; as well
頂点
chōten — Summit; apex; highest point
立とう
tatō — Let us stand; volitional form of 立つ
という
to iu — Called; known as; the idea that
強固
kyōko — Firm; solid; strong and unwavering
決意
ketsui — Determination; resolve; firm decision
持っ
mott- — Having; holding (stem form of 持つ)
一部
ichibu — A part; a portion; some members
紳士
shinshi — Gentleman; well-mannered refined man
たち
tachi — Plural suffix for people or living things
台頭
taitō — Rise to prominence; emergence of power
そして
soshite — And then; and so; furthermore
実際
jissai — In reality; actually; in practice
立っ
tatt- — Standing up (stem form of 立つ)
これら
korera — These; these ones (plural demonstrative)
各州
kakushū — Each state; every individual state
数多く
kazuōku — Numerous; many; a large number of
非常
hijō — Extremely; very; extraordinary degree
狡猾
kōkatsu — Cunning; crafty; sly and scheming
憲法
kenpō — Constitution; fundamental law of state
抜け穴
nukeana — Loophole; escape route; hidden opening
くぐり抜け
kuguri nuke — Slipping through; exploiting a loophole
民衆
minshū — The people; the masses; common citizens
利益
rieki — Profit; benefit; advantage; gain
横取り
yokodori — Snatching away; taking something unfairly
手段
shudan — Means; method; way of doing something
いくつ
ikutsu — How many; several; a few things
見つけ
mitsuke — Finding; discovering something
ため
tame — For the purpose of; for the sake of
この
kono — This (modifying a noun nearby)
ボス
bosu — Boss; leader; person in charge
呼ぶ
yobu — To call; to name; to summon
できる
dekiru — To be able to; can; to come about
だろう
darō — Probably; I suppose; conjecture ending
tamashii — Soul; spirit; inner essence of a person
持た
mota — Having; possessing (negative stem of 持つ)
ない
nai — Negative auxiliary; not; does not exist
多く
ōku — Many; much; a large amount
思惑
omowaku — Motive; expectation; hidden intention
持つ
motsu — To hold; to have; to carry
ある種
aru shu — A certain kind; a particular type
存在
sonzai — Existence; being; presence of something
現れ
araware — Appearing; emerging; coming into view
さらなる
saranaru — Further; even more; additional beyond current
その
sono — That (modifier for nearby or mentioned noun)
より
yori — Than; more than; from (comparison particle)
大きかった
ōkikatta — Was big; was large (past tense adjective)
大きく
ōkiku — Largely; greatly; in a big manner
しかし
shikashi — However; but; nevertheless
本書
honsho — This book; the present volume
内容
naiyō — Content; subject matter; what is inside
ずいぶん
zuibun — Quite; considerably; rather a lot
先走っ
sakibashitt- — Getting ahead of oneself; rushing ahead
しまっ
shimatt- — Ending up; doing something regrettably (auxiliary)
読者
dokusha — Reader; person who reads a text
数章
sūshō — Several chapters; a few chapters
うち
uchi — Within; among; inside a range
終わり
owari — End; conclusion; finish
迎える
mukaeru — To welcome; to meet; to reach an end
それ
sore — That; that thing (mid-distance demonstrative)
幸福
kōfuku — Happiness; bliss; well-being
結末
ketsumatsu — Ending; conclusion; final outcome of story
あらかじめ
arakajime — In advance; beforehand; ahead of time
伝え
tsutae — Conveying; telling; passing information along
おか
oka — Doing in advance (stem of おく, auxiliary)
ne — Sentence-final particle seeking agreement
ba — Conditional particle meaning 'if/when'
なら
nara — If; in the case of (conditional form)
さも
samo — As if; in such a manner; seemingly so
なけれ
nakere — If not; unless (negative conditional stem)
hon — Book; main; origin; counter for long objects
なかっ
nakatt- — Was not; did not exist (past negative stem)
箇所
kasho — Place; passage; specific section of text
至っ
itatt- — Reaching; arriving at a point
投げ出し
nagedashi — Throwing aside; abandoning; giving up midway
しまわ
shimawa — Ending up doing (negative volitional stem of しまう)
よう
yō — In order to; so that; it seems like
読み続け
yomi tsuzuke — Continuing to read; reading on without stopping
さえ
sae — Even; as long as; if only
くれれ
kurere — If you give/do (conditional of くれる)
もう
mō — Already; anymore; another; soon
一つ
hitotsu — One; one thing; a single item
さらに
sara ni — Furthermore; even more; additionally
長い
nagai — Long; lengthy in time or distance
あり
ari — There is; existing (classical/literary form)
そこ
soko — There; that place; that point
失望
shitsubō — Disappointment; disillusionment; loss of hope
sa — Nominalizing suffix; sentence filler particle
せる
seru — Causative auxiliary: to make/let someone do
願っ
negatt- — Wishing; hoping; requesting earnestly
おく
oku — To do in advance; to leave as is
公平
kōhei — Fairness; impartiality; equitable treatment
もの
mono — Thing; object; person; nominalizer
あろう
arō — Probably is; volitional form of ある
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