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Cranford — Page 11

English → Spanish CHAPTER I. Level 7/10

I do not know whether she was pretty or not; but I liked her face, and so did everybody, and I do not think she could help her dimples.

No sé si era guapa o no; pero me gustó su cara, y a todos también, y no creo que pudiera evitar sus hoyuelos.

She had something of her father's jauntiness of gait and manner; and any female observer might detect a slight difference in the attire of the two sisters—that of Miss Jessie being about two pounds per annum more expensive than Miss Brown's.

Tenía algo del garbo de su padre en el andar y en los modales; y cualquier observadora femenina podría detectar una ligera diferencia en el atuendo de las dos hermanas: el de la señorita Jessie era unas dos libras al año más caro que el de la señorita Brown.

Two pounds was a large sum in Captain Brown's annual disbursements.

Dos libras era una suma considerable en los gastos anuales del capitán Brown.

Such was the impression made upon me by the Brown family when I first saw them all together in Cranford Church.

Tal fue la impresión que me causó la familia Brown cuando los vi a todos juntos por primera vez en la iglesia de Cranford.

The Captain I had met before—on the occasion of the smoky chimney, which he had cured by some simple alteration in the flue.

Al Capitán lo había conocido antes, con motivo de la chimenea humeante, que él había remediado mediante una sencilla modificación en el tiro.

In church, he held his double eye-glass to his eyes during the Morning Hymn, and then lifted up his head erect and sang out loud and joyfully.

En la iglesia, sostuvo su impertinente ante los ojos durante el Himno Matutino, y luego levantó la cabeza erguida y cantó en voz alta y con alegría.

He made the responses louder than the clerk—an old man with a piping feeble voice, who, I think, felt aggrieved at the Captain's sonorous bass, and quivered higher and higher in consequence.

Respondía más alto que el sacristán, un anciano de voz débil y aflautada que, según creo, se sentía agraviado por el sonoro bajo del Capitán y subía la voz cada vez más en consecuencia.

On coming out of church, the brisk Captain paid the most gallant attention to his two daughters.

Al salir de la iglesia, el animoso Capitán prodigó las más galantes atenciones a sus dos hijas.

Vocabulary

First person singular present of 'saber', to know
si
Conjunction meaning 'if' in conditional clauses
era
Past imperfect of 'ser'; was, used for descriptions
guapa
Attractive or good-looking, used to describe women
pero
Conjunction meaning 'but', introducing a contrast
me
First person singular object pronoun meaning 'me'
gustó
Past tense of 'gustar'; liked or was pleasing
su
Possessive adjective meaning 'his', 'her', or 'their'
cara
The face; also can mean expensive
todos
Adjective or pronoun meaning 'all' or 'everyone'
también
Adverb meaning 'also' or 'too'
creo
First person singular of 'creer'; I believe or think
pudiera
Past subjunctive of 'poder'; could or might be able
evitar
To avoid or prevent something from happening
sus
Plural possessive adjective meaning 'his', 'her', 'their'
hoyuelos
Dimples, small indentations on cheeks when smiling
Tenía
Past imperfect of 'tener'; had or used to have
algo
Indefinite pronoun meaning 'something' or 'somewhat'
garbo
Grace, elegance, or stylish charm in movement
padre
Father; male parent
andar
To walk; also refers to one's gait or manner of walking
modales
Manners; polite or social behaviors
cualquier
Adjective meaning 'any' or 'whatever'
observadora
Female observer; one who watches or notices details
femenina
Feminine; relating to or characteristic of women
podría
Conditional of 'poder'; could or would be able to
detectar
To detect or notice something, often subtle
ligera
Light, slight, or minor; not heavy or significant
diferencia
Difference; the quality of being unlike something else
atuendo
Outfit or attire; clothing worn on a given occasion
hermanas
Sisters; female siblings
señorita
Miss; title for an unmarried woman
libras
Pounds; unit of currency or weight
año
Year; a period of twelve months
más
Adverb meaning 'more' or 'most'
caro
Expensive; costing a lot of money
suma
Sum or total; also to add up amounts
considerable
Significant or noteworthy in size or amount
gastos
Expenses or costs incurred over time
anuales
Annual; occurring once per year
capitán
Captain; a military or naval officer rank
Tal
Such or so; used to indicate degree or kind
fue
Past tense of 'ser' or 'ir'; was or went
impresión
Impression; effect or feeling something creates
causó
Past tense of 'causar'; caused or produced an effect
familia
Family; a group of related people
cuando
Conjunction or adverb meaning 'when'
vi
First person past of 'ver'; I saw
juntos
Together; in the same place or at same time
por
Preposition meaning 'for', 'by', or 'through'
primera
First; feminine form of the ordinal number one
vez
Time or instance; occurrence of an event
iglesia
Church; a building for Christian worship
Capitán
Captain; military rank or term of address
lo
Third person masculine object pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it'
había
Past imperfect of 'haber'; had, used in compound tenses
conocido
Past participle of 'conocer'; known or met someone
antes
Adverb meaning 'before' or 'previously'
motivo
Reason, motive, or occasion for something
chimenea
Chimney or fireplace; structure for venting smoke
humeante
Smoking or steaming; emitting smoke or vapor
remediado
Past participle of 'remediar'; fixed or remedied
mediante
Preposition meaning 'by means of' or 'through'
sencilla
Simple, plain, or modest; not complicated
modificación
Modification; an alteration or change made to something
tiro
Draft, pull, or flue; also a shot or throw
sostuvo
Past tense of 'sostener'; held up or maintained
impertinente
Impertinent; rude or a lorgnette held up cheekily
ante
Preposition meaning 'before' or 'in front of'
ojos
Eyes; the organs of sight
durante
Preposition meaning 'during' or 'throughout'
Himno
Hymn; a religious song sung in worship
Matutino
Morning; relating to or occurring in the morning
luego
Adverb meaning 'then', 'later', or 'afterwards'
levantó
Past tense of 'levantar'; raised or lifted up
cabeza
Head; the uppermost part of the body
erguida
Upright or erect; held straight and tall
cantó
Past tense of 'cantar'; sang a song or melody
voz
Voice; the sound produced when speaking or singing
alta
High, loud, or tall; feminine form of 'alto'
alegría
Joy or happiness; a feeling of great pleasure
Respondía
Past imperfect of 'responder'; was responding or answering
alto
Loud or high; also tall in stature
sacristán
Sexton or sacristan; church official who maintains the building
anciano
Elderly man; an old person
débil
Weak or feeble; lacking strength or energy
aflautada
Flute-like; a thin, high-pitched voice quality
según
Preposition or conjunction meaning 'according to' or 'depending on'
se
Reflexive pronoun used with reflexive or passive verbs
sentía
Past imperfect of 'sentir'; felt or was feeling
agraviado
Offended or aggrieved; feeling wronged or insulted
sonoro
Resonant or sonorous; having a rich, full sound
bajo
Low or bass; also short in stature
subía
Past imperfect of 'subir'; was going up or rising
cada
Adjective meaning 'each' or 'every'
consecuencia
Consequence; a result or outcome of an action
salir
To leave, go out, or come out of somewhere
animoso
Spirited, lively, or bold; full of energy and courage
prodigó
Past tense of 'prodigar'; lavished or bestowed generously
galantes
Gallant or courteous; chivalrous attentions toward others
atenciones
Attentions or courtesies; acts of kindness or consideration
hijas
Daughters; female children of a parent
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