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Cranford — Page 13

English → Spanish CHAPTER I. Level 7/10

Parties in Cranford were solemn festivities, making the ladies feel gravely elated as they sat together in their best dresses.

Las reuniones en Cranford eran festividades solemnes, que hacían sentir a las damas gravemente eufóricas mientras se sentaban juntas con sus mejores vestidos.

As soon as three had arrived, we sat down to "Preference," I being the unlucky fourth.

En cuanto llegaron tres, nos sentamos a jugar al «Preferencia», siendo yo la desafortunada cuarta.

The next four comers were put down immediately to another table; and presently the tea-trays, which I had seen set out in the store-room as I passed in the morning, were placed each on the middle of a card-table.

Las siguientes cuatro personas que llegaron fueron asignadas de inmediato a otra mesa; y poco después las bandejas del té, que yo había visto dispuestas en el almacén al pasar por la mañana, fueron colocadas cada una en el centro de una mesa de cartas.

The china was delicate egg-shell; the old-fashioned silver glittered with polishing; but the eatables were of the slightest description.

La porcelana era de delicada cáscara de huevo; la antigua platería relucía de tanto pulirla; pero los comestibles eran de la más escasa variedad.

While the trays were yet on the tables, Captain and the Miss Browns came in; and I could see that, somehow or other, the Captain was a favourite with all the ladies present.

Mientras las bandejas estaban todavía sobre las mesas, entraron el Capitán y las señoritas Brown; y pude ver que, de un modo u otro, el Capitán era el favorito de todas las damas presentes.

Ruffled brows were smoothed, sharp voices lowered at his approach.

Los ceños fruncidos se suavizaron, las voces agudas se apaciguaron ante su llegada.

Miss Brown looked ill, and depressed almost to gloom.

La señorita Brown tenía aspecto enfermizo, y estaba abatida casi hasta la melancolía.

Miss Jessie smiled as usual, and seemed nearly as popular as her father.

La señorita Jessie sonreía como de costumbre, y parecía casi tan popular como su padre.

He immediately and quietly assumed the man's place in the room; attended to every one's wants, lessened the pretty maid-servant's labour by waiting on empty cups and bread-and-butterless ladies; and yet did it all in so easy and dignified a manner, and so much as if it were a matter of course for the strong to attend to the weak, that he was a true man throughout.

Asumió de inmediato y silenciosamente el papel del hombre en la sala; atendió las necesidades de todos, alivió el trabajo de la bonita criada ocupándose de las tazas vacías y de las damas sin pan con mantequilla; y sin embargo lo hizo todo de manera tan natural y digna, y como si fuera algo completamente obvio que los fuertes atendieran a los débiles, que resultó ser un verdadero caballero en todo momento.

Vocabulary

reuniones
Gatherings or meetings of people
eran
Past tense of 'ser'; they were
festividades
Festive celebrations or ceremonial occasions
solemnes
Formal, serious, and dignified in character
hacían
Past tense of 'hacer'; they made or caused
sentir
To feel or experience an emotion or sensation
damas
Ladies; women of refinement or social standing
gravemente
Seriously or solemnly, in a grave manner
eufóricas
Feeling intensely happy or elated; euphoric
mientras
Conjunction meaning 'while' or 'as long as'
sentaban
Past tense of 'sentarse'; they sat down together
juntas
Together; in each other's company (feminine plural)
mejores
Best; superlative form of 'bueno' (good)
vestidos
Dresses or garments worn by women
cuanto
Used in 'en cuanto' meaning 'as soon as'
llegaron
Past tense of 'llegar'; they arrived at a place
sentamos
Past tense of 'sentarse'; we sat down
jugar
To play a game or sport
Preferencia
A card game; also means preference or priority
siendo
Present participle of 'ser'; being something
desafortunada
Unlucky or unfortunate person or situation
cuarta
Fourth; ordinal number referring to position four
siguientes
Following or next in sequence or order
fueron
Past tense of 'ser' or 'ir'; they were or went
asignadas
Assigned or allocated to a specific place or task
inmediato
Immediate; happening without delay or hesitation
mesa
Table; a flat-surfaced piece of furniture
poco
A little; small amount of something
después
Afterward or later in time
bandejas
Trays used for carrying food or drinks
Tea; a hot beverage made from leaves
había
Past form of 'haber'; there was or had
visto
Past participle of 'ver'; seen or observed
dispuestas
Arranged or laid out in an organized way
almacén
Storeroom or warehouse for storing goods
pasar
To pass, go through, or happen
mañana
Morning; also means 'tomorrow'
colocadas
Placed or positioned in a particular location
cada
Each or every one in a group
centro
Center or middle of something
cartas
Cards used in games; also means letters
porcelana
Porcelain; fine white ceramic material for dishes
era
Past tense of 'ser'; it was or she was
delicada
Delicate; fragile and requiring careful handling
cáscara
Shell or peel of an egg or fruit
huevo
Egg; oval object laid by birds
antigua
Old or antique; belonging to earlier times
platería
Silverware or silver items used at table
relucía
Past tense of 'relucir'; it gleamed or shone brightly
tanto
So much; to such a great degree
pulirla
To polish it; clean to a shiny finish
comestibles
Foodstuffs or edible items for consumption
escasa
Scarce or limited in quantity or availability
variedad
Variety; a range of different types or kinds
Mientras
While; during the time that something happens
estaban
Past tense of 'estar'; they were located or situated
todavía
Still or yet; continuing up to a point
sobre
On top of or above something
mesas
Tables; flat-surfaced pieces of furniture (plural)
entraron
Past tense of 'entrar'; they entered a place
Capitán
Captain; a military or commanding officer rank
señoritas
Young unmarried women; Miss (plural form)
pude
Past tense of 'poder'; I was able to
ver
To see or observe something visually
modo
Way, manner, or method of doing something
favorito
Favorite; most preferred or liked person or thing
presentes
Those present; people currently in attendance
ceños
Brows; facial expressions of frowning or scowling
fruncidos
Furrowed or frowning; brows drawn together tightly
suavizaron
Past tense of 'suavizar'; they softened or eased
voces
Voices; sounds produced by speaking or singing
agudas
Sharp or shrill; describing high-pitched sounds
apaciguaron
Past tense of 'apaciguar'; they calmed or soothed
ante
Before or in front of; in the presence of
llegada
Arrival; the act of reaching a destination
señorita
Young unmarried woman; title Miss in Spanish
tenía
Past tense of 'tener'; she had or possessed
aspecto
Appearance or look of a person or thing
enfermizo
Sickly or unhealthy in appearance or constitution
estaba
Past tense of 'estar'; she was in a state
abatida
Downcast or dejected; feeling low in spirits
casi
Almost or nearly; not quite but close
hasta
Until, up to, or even as far as
melancolía
Melancholy; deep sadness or pensive gloominess
sonreía
Past tense of 'sonreír'; she was smiling warmly
costumbre
Custom or habit; a usual or regular practice
parecía
Past tense of 'parecer'; she seemed or appeared
tan
So or as; used in comparisons of degree
popular
Popular; well-liked or admired by many people
padre
Father; a male parent or paternal figure
Asumió
Past tense of 'asumir'; he assumed or took on
silenciosamente
Silently; without making any noise or sound
papel
Role or part; also means paper as a material
hombre
Man; an adult male human being
sala
Room; specifically a living or sitting room
atendió
Past tense of 'atender'; he attended to or served
necesidades
Needs or necessities required by people
todos
Everyone or all; referring to an entire group
alivió
Past tense of 'aliviar'; he relieved or eased burden
trabajo
Work or labor; effort required to do something
bonita
Pretty or attractive; pleasing to look at
criada
Maid or female servant working in a household
ocupándose
Taking care of or attending to something busily
tazas
Cups; vessels used for drinking hot beverages
vacías
Empty; containing nothing inside (feminine plural)
sin
Preposition meaning 'without'
pan
Bread; a baked food made from flour
mantequilla
Butter; a dairy spread made from cream
embargo
Used in 'sin embargo' meaning 'however' or 'nevertheless'
hizo
Past tense of 'hacer'; he did or made it
todo
Everything or all; the entirety of something
manera
Manner or way of doing or behaving
natural
Natural; unforced and effortless in behavior
digna
Dignified; worthy of respect and honor
si
Conditional conjunction meaning 'if'
fuera
Subjunctive of 'ser'; were or as if it were
algo
Something; an unspecified thing or matter
completamente
Completely; in a total or absolute manner
obvio
Obvious; clearly evident or easily understood
fuertes
Strong; having great physical or mental strength
atendieran
Subjunctive of 'atender'; that they should care for
débiles
Weak; lacking strength or physical vigor
resultó
Past tense of 'resultar'; he turned out to be
ser
To be; fundamental verb expressing identity or essence
verdadero
True or genuine; real and authentic in character
caballero
Gentleman; a man of honor and refined manners
momento
Moment; a brief period or instant of time
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