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Cranford — Page 8

English → Japanese CHAPTER I. Level 7/10

True, it was to discover the cause of a smoking chimney, before the fire was lighted; but still Captain Brown walked upstairs, nothing daunted, spoke in a voice too large for the room, and joked quite in the way of a tame man about the house.

確かに、それは火が灯される前に煙突から煙が出る原因を突き止めるためのことであった。しかしそれでもブラウン大尉は臆することなく階段を上り、部屋には不釣り合いなほど大きな声で話し、まるで家に慣れ親しんだ男のように冗談を言った。

He had been blind to all the small slights, and omissions of trivial ceremonies, with which he had been received.

彼は、自分が受けた小さな侮辱や些細な礼儀の欠如に対して、まったく気に留めなかった。

He had been friendly, though the Cranford ladies had been cool; he had answered small sarcastic compliments in good faith; and with his manly frankness had overpowered all the shrinking which met him as a man who was not ashamed to be poor.

クランフォードの女性たちが冷淡であったにもかかわらず、彼は友好的であった。小さな皮肉めいた言葉にも誠実に答え、その男らしい率直さで、貧しいことを恥じない男として向けられたすべての遠慮や後ずさりを圧倒した。

And, at last, his excellent masculine common sense, and his facility in devising expedients to overcome domestic dilemmas, had gained him an extraordinary place as authority among the Cranford ladies.

そしてついに、彼の優れた男らしい常識と、家庭上の難題を解決するための方策を考え出す才能が、クランフォードの女性たちの間で彼に権威者としての並外れた地位をもたらした。

He himself went on in his course, as unaware of his popularity as he had been of the reverse; and I am sure he was startled one day when he found his advice so highly esteemed as to make some counsel which he had given in jest to be taken in sober, serious earnest.

彼自身はかつて不評であったときと同様に、自分の人気にまったく気づかぬまま、我が道を歩み続けた。そしてある日、冗談で言ったつもりの助言が真剣かつ厳粛に受け止められているほど自分の言葉が重んじられていることを知り、きっと驚いたに違いない。

It was on this subject: An old lady had an Alderney cow, which she looked upon as a daughter.

それはこのような話であった。ある老婦人がオルダニー牛を一頭飼っており、彼女はその牛を娘のように思っていた。

You could not pay the short quarter of an hour call without being told of the wonderful milk or wonderful intelligence of this animal.

その動物の素晴らしい乳や驚くべき賢さについて聞かされることなしに、ほんの十五分の短い訪問を済ませることはできなかった。

Vocabulary

確か
tashika — Certainly; surely; if I recall correctly
ni — Particle indicating direction, time, or purpose
それ
sore — That; referring to something near the listener
wa — Topic-marking particle indicating the sentence topic
hi — Fire; flame
ga — Subject-marking particle identifying the grammatical subject
灯さ
tomosa — Stem form of 灯す; to light, kindle a flame
れる
reru — Passive auxiliary verb suffix indicating an action received
mae — Before; in front of; prior to
煙突
entotsu — Chimney; smokestack
から
kara — From; because; particle indicating origin or cause
kemuri — Smoke; fumes
出る
deru — To come out; to exit; to emerge
原因
genin — Cause; reason; origin of a problem
wo — Object-marking particle indicating the direct object
突き止める
tsukitomeru — To track down; to pinpoint; to ascertain conclusively
ため
tame — For the sake of; in order to; purpose
no — Possessive or nominalizing particle linking nouns
こと
koto — Thing; matter; fact; nominalizer for verbs
de — Particle indicating means, location of action, or cause
あっ
a(tte) — Conjunctive form of ある; to be, to exist
ta — Past tense auxiliary indicating completed action
しかし
shikashi — However; but; nevertheless
でも
demo — But; however; even so; or even
大尉
taii — Captain; military rank above lieutenant
臆する
okusuru — To feel timid; to be daunted or intimidated
なく
naku — Without; not having; negative connective form
階段
kaidan — Staircase; stairs; steps
上り
nobori — Ascending; going up; climbing stairs
部屋
heya — Room; chamber in a building
不釣り合い
futsuriаi — Ill-matched; disproportionate; out of balance
na — Adjectival particle linking na-adjectives to nouns
ほど
hodo — To the extent of; as much as; approximately
大きな
ookina — Big; large; great in size or volume
koe — Voice; sound produced by speaking or singing
話し
hanashi — Talking; speaking; conversation (stem form)
まるで
marude — Just like; as if; entirely; completely
ie / uchi — House; home; household
慣れ
nare — Becoming accustomed; familiarity (stem form)
親しん
shitashin — Becoming intimate; growing close to someone
da — Casual copula meaning 'is' or 'are'
otoko — Man; male person
よう
you — Like; as if; resembling; manner
冗談
joudan — Joke; jest; humorous remark
言っ
it(te) — Conjunctive form of 言う; to say, to speak
kare — He; him; that man
自分
jibun — Oneself; one's own self
受け
uke — Receiving; accepting (stem form of 受ける)
小さな
chiisana — Small; little; minor in size or degree
侮辱
bujoku — Insult; affront; humiliation
ya — And; listing particle connecting similar items
些細
sasai — Trivial; minor; insignificant detail
礼儀
reigi — Etiquette; manners; courtesy
欠如
ketsujo — Lack; deficiency; absence of something expected
対し
taishi — Toward; against; in relation to (stem form)
te — Conjunctive particle connecting verb phrases sequentially
まったく
mattaku — Completely; utterly; not at all (with negation)
ki — Spirit; mind; feeling; attention; care
留め
tome — To pay attention; to keep in mind (stem)
なかっ
nakat(ta) — Past negative form; did not; was not
女性
josei — Woman; female; women as a group
たち
tachi — Plural suffix for people indicating a group
冷淡
reitan — Cold; indifferent; lacking warmth or enthusiasm
mo — Also; even; too; inclusive particle
かかわら
kakawara — Regardless of; despite; notwithstanding (stem)
zu — Negative suffix meaning without doing or not doing
友好的
yuukouteki — Friendly; amicable; having goodwill toward others
皮肉
hiniku — Irony; sarcasm; cynical or cutting remark
めいた
meita — Resembling; having a hint of; -ish (suffix)
言葉
kotoba — Words; language; speech; expression
誠実
seijitsu — Sincere; honest; faithful and genuine
答え
kotae — Answer; reply; response
その
sono — That (before a noun); the aforementioned
男らしい
otokorashii — Manly; masculine; virile in character or bearing
率直
sotchoku — Frank; straightforward; candid and direct
sa — Nominalizing suffix turning adjectives into nouns
貧しい
mazushii — Poor; impoverished; lacking material wealth
恥じ
haji — Shame; to feel ashamed (stem form)
ない
nai — Not; does not exist; negative adjective ending
として
toshite — As; in the capacity of; as a role
向け
muke — Directed at; aimed toward (stem form)
られ
rare — Passive or potential auxiliary verb suffix
すべて
subete — All; everything; entirely without exception
遠慮
enryo — Reserve; hesitation; holding back out of consideration
後ずさり
atozusari — Stepping back; retreating; recoiling away
圧倒
attou — Overwhelming; overpowering; to dominate completely
shi — Connective verb ending; and; doing and then
そして
soshite — And then; and so; furthermore
ついに
tsui ni — Finally; at last; in the end
優れ
sugure — Excelling; superior; outstanding (stem form)
常識
joushiki — Common sense; general knowledge widely understood
to — And; with; quotation particle; if/when
家庭
katei — Home; household; domestic life
ue / jou — Above; on top; upper; in terms of
難題
nandai — Difficult problem; tough question; thorny issue
解決
kaiketsu — Solution; resolution; solving a problem
する
suru — To do; to perform; general-purpose action verb
方策
housaku — Plan; measure; policy for solving a problem
考え出す
kangaedasu — To think up; to come up with an idea
才能
sainou — Talent; ability; natural gift or aptitude
aida / ma — Between; among; interval; period of time
権威者
ken'isha — Authority figure; expert; person of high standing
並外れ
namihazure — Extraordinary; exceptional; far beyond the ordinary
地位
chii — Status; position; social standing or rank
もたらし
motarashi — Bringing about; causing; bringing a result (stem)
自身
jishin — Oneself; one's own person; personally
かつて
katsute — Once; formerly; in the past
不評
fuhyou — Bad reputation; unpopularity; poor reception
とき
toki — Time; moment; occasion; when
同様
douyou — Likewise; similarly; in the same way
人気
ninki — Popularity; public favor; being well-liked
気づか
kizuka — Noticing; being aware of (negative stem form)
nu — Classical negative suffix equivalent to ない
まま
mama — As is; remaining in a certain state unchanged
我が道
waga michi — One's own path; doing things one's own way
歩み
ayumi — Walking; steps; progress along a path
続け
tsuzuke — Continuing; keep doing (stem of 続ける)
ある
aru — To exist; to be; there is (inanimate)
hi / nichi — Day; sun; a particular day
つもり
tsumori — Intention; plan; meaning to do something
助言
jogen — Advice; counsel; a helpful suggestion
真剣
shinken — Serious; earnest; genuine and wholehearted
かつ
katsu — And; moreover; simultaneously (formal conjunction)
厳粛
genshuku — Solemn; grave; serious and reverent in manner
受け止め
ukitome — Accepting; taking in; receiving seriously (stem)
いる
iru — To be; to exist (for animate beings)
重ん
omonn — Stem of 重んじる; to value, to respect highly
知り
shiri — Knowing; being acquainted (stem of 知る)
きっと
kitto — Surely; certainly; without doubt
驚い
odoroi — Being surprised; astonished (conjunctive form)
違いない
chigainai — Must be; no doubt; certainly the case
この
kono — This (before a noun); the following
hanashi — Story; talk; conversation; account
老婦人
roufujin — Elderly lady; old woman of refinement
ushi — Cow; cattle; bovine animal
一頭
ittou — One large animal (counter for large animals)
飼っ
kat(te) — Keeping; raising an animal (conjunctive form)
おり
ori — Humble or plain form of いる; to be, to exist
彼女
kanojo — She; her; that woman
musume — Daughter; young woman; girl
思っ
omot(te) — Thinking; feeling; believing (conjunctive form)
i — Conjunctive or stem form of いる; to be
動物
doubutsu — Animal; living creature other than humans
素晴らしい
subarashii — Wonderful; splendid; magnificent; superb
chichi / nyuu — Milk; breast milk; dairy
驚く
odoroku — To be surprised; to be amazed; to marvel
べき
beki — Should; ought to; expressing obligation or expectation
賢さ
kashikosa — Cleverness; intelligence; wisdom (noun form)
ついて
tsuite — About; concerning; following (te-form of 付く)
聞かさ
kikasa — Making someone hear; telling (causative stem)
なし
nashi — Without; lacking; none; not having
ほんの
honna — Just; merely; only a little bit
十五
juugo — Fifteen; the number 15
fun / bun — Minute; part; portion (counter for minutes)
短い
mijikai — Short; brief in duration or length
訪問
houmon — Visit; a call upon someone at their home
済ませる
sumaseru — To finish; to get through; to complete a task
でき
deki — Being able to; can do (stem of できる)
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