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Crime and Punishment — Page 2

English → Spanish CHAPTER I Level 8/10

But to be stopped on the stairs, to be forced to listen to her trivial, irrelevant gossip, to pestering demands for payment, threats and complaints, and to rack his brains for excuses, to prevaricate, to lie--no, rather than that, he would creep down the stairs like a cat and slip out unseen.

Pero que le detuvieran en la escalera, que le obligaran a escuchar sus triviales e impertinentes chismes, sus molestas exigencias de pago, amenazas y quejas, y tener que devanarse los sesos buscando pretextos, andar con rodeos, mentir... no, antes que eso, prefería bajar la escalera a hurtadillas como un gato y escabullirse sin ser visto.

This evening, however, on coming out into the street, he became acutely aware of his fears.

Sin embargo, aquella tarde, al salir a la calle, tomó una conciencia aguda de sus temores.

"I want to attempt a thing _like that_ and am frightened by these trifles," he thought, with an odd smile.

«Quiero intentar algo _así_ y me asustan estas pequeñeces», pensó con una extraña sonrisa.

"Hm... yes, all is in a man's hands and he lets it all slip from cowardice, that's an axiom.

«Hm... sí, todo está en manos del hombre y él lo deja escapar por cobardía, eso es un axioma.

It would be interesting to know what it is men are most afraid of.

Sería interesante saber de qué es lo que más temen los hombres.

Taking a new step, uttering a new word is what they fear most....

Dar un paso nuevo, pronunciar una palabra nueva es lo que más temen....

But I am talking too much.

Pero estoy hablando demasiado.

It's because I chatter that I do nothing.

Es porque parloteo que no hago nada.

Or perhaps it is that I chatter because I do nothing.

O quizás parloteo porque no hago nada.

I've learned to chatter this last month, lying for days together in my den thinking... of Jack the Giant-killer.

He aprendido a parlotear este último mes, tumbado durante días en mi guarida pensando... en Juan el Matagigantes.

Why am I going there now?

¿Por qué voy allí ahora?

Am I capable of _that_?

¿Soy capaz de _eso_?

Is _that_ serious?

¿Es _eso_ serio?

It is not serious at all.

No es serio en absoluto.

It's simply a fantasy to amuse myself; a plaything!

Es simplemente una fantasía para divertirme; ¡un pasatiempo!

Yes, maybe it is a plaything.

Sí, quizás sea un pasatiempo.

Vocabulary

Pero
Conjunction meaning 'but,' used to contrast ideas.
que
Conjunction or pronoun meaning 'that' or 'which.'
le
Indirect object pronoun meaning 'to him,' 'to her.'
detuvieran
Past subjunctive of 'detener'; they would stop or detain.
en
Preposition meaning 'in,' 'on,' or 'at.'
la
Definite article meaning 'the' (feminine singular).
escalera
Noun meaning staircase, stairs, or ladder.
obligaran
Past subjunctive of 'obligar'; they would force or compel.
a
Preposition meaning 'to' or 'at.'
escuchar
Infinitive verb meaning to listen to or hear.
sus
Possessive adjective meaning 'his,' 'her,' or 'their.'
triviales
Adjective meaning trivial, unimportant, or insignificant matters.
e
Conjunction meaning 'and,' used before words starting with 'i.'
impertinentes
Adjective meaning impertinent, rude, or irrelevant.
chismes
Noun meaning gossip, rumors, or trivial talk.
molestas
Adjective meaning annoying, bothersome, or troublesome.
exigencias
Noun meaning demands, requirements, or exacting requests.
de
Preposition meaning 'of,' 'from,' or 'about.'
pago
Noun meaning payment, pay, or settlement of a debt.
amenazas
Noun meaning threats or menacing warnings from someone.
y
Conjunction meaning 'and,' connecting words or clauses.
quejas
Noun meaning complaints, grievances, or expressions of dissatisfaction.
tener
Infinitive verb meaning to have or to hold.
devanarse
Reflexive verb; 'devanarse los sesos' means to rack one's brains.
los
Definite article or pronoun meaning 'the' (masculine plural).
sesos
Noun meaning brains; used figuratively for mental effort.
buscando
Gerund of 'buscar,' meaning searching for or looking for.
pretextos
Noun meaning pretexts, excuses, or false justifications.
andar
Infinitive verb meaning to walk, go, or move about.
con
Preposition meaning 'with.'
rodeos
Noun meaning detours; 'andar con rodeos' means to beat around the bush.
mentir
Infinitive verb meaning to lie or tell falsehoods.
no
Negation word meaning 'no' or 'not.'
antes
Adverb meaning 'before,' 'previously,' or 'rather.'
eso
Demonstrative pronoun meaning 'that' (neutral).
prefería
Imperfect tense of 'preferir'; he/she preferred or used to prefer.
bajar
Infinitive verb meaning to go down, descend, or lower.
hurtadillas
Used in 'a hurtadillas,' meaning stealthily or on the sly.
como
Conjunction or adverb meaning 'like,' 'as,' or 'how.'
un
Indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an' (masculine).
gato
Noun meaning cat; a domestic feline animal.
escabullirse
Reflexive verb meaning to slip away or sneak off quietly.
sin
Preposition meaning 'without.'
ser
Infinitive verb meaning to be (permanent or essential state).
visto
Past participle of 'ver,' meaning seen or noticed.
Sin
Preposition meaning 'without'; begins 'Sin embargo' (however).
embargo
Used in 'sin embargo,' meaning nevertheless or however.
aquella
Demonstrative adjective meaning 'that' (distant, feminine).
tarde
Noun meaning afternoon; or adverb meaning late.
al
Contraction of 'a + el,' meaning 'to the' or 'upon.'
salir
Infinitive verb meaning to leave, go out, or exit.
calle
Noun meaning street or road in a city or town.
tomó
Preterite of 'tomar'; he/she took or became aware of.
una
Indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an' (feminine).
conciencia
Noun meaning consciousness, awareness, or conscience.
aguda
Adjective meaning sharp, acute, or keen.
temores
Noun meaning fears, worries, or feelings of apprehension.
Quiero
First person singular of 'querer'; I want or I love.
intentar
Infinitive verb meaning to try, attempt, or endeavor.
algo
Indefinite pronoun meaning 'something' or 'anything.'
_así_
Adverb meaning 'like this,' 'this way,' or 'so.'
me
Reflexive or object pronoun meaning 'me' or 'myself.'
asustan
Third person plural of 'asustar'; they frighten or scare.
estas
Demonstrative adjective meaning 'these' (feminine plural).
pequeñeces
Noun meaning trifles, petty matters, or insignificant things.
pensó
Preterite of 'pensar'; he/she thought or considered.
extraña
Adjective meaning strange, odd, or unusual.
sonrisa
Noun meaning smile or grin on one's face.
Affirmative adverb meaning 'yes.'
todo
Pronoun or adjective meaning 'everything,' 'all,' or 'every.'
está
Third person singular of 'estar'; he/she/it is (state).
manos
Noun meaning hands; body parts used for grasping.
del
Contraction of 'de + el,' meaning 'of the.'
hombre
Noun meaning man or human being.
él
Personal pronoun meaning 'he.'
lo
Object pronoun meaning 'it' or 'him.'
deja
Third person singular of 'dejar'; he/she lets or allows.
escapar
Infinitive verb meaning to escape, flee, or slip away.
por
Preposition meaning 'for,' 'by,' 'through,' or 'because of.'
cobardía
Noun meaning cowardice, timidity, or lack of courage.
es
Third person singular of 'ser'; he/she/it is.
axioma
Noun meaning axiom, a self-evident or accepted truth.
Sería
Conditional of 'ser'; it would be (hypothetical situation).
interesante
Adjective meaning interesting, engaging, or worth attention.
saber
Infinitive verb meaning to know (facts) or to find out.
qué
Interrogative pronoun meaning 'what' in questions.
más
Adverb meaning 'more' or 'most.'
temen
Third person plural of 'temer'; they fear or are afraid.
hombres
Noun meaning men or human beings (plural).
Dar
Infinitive verb meaning to give or to take (a step).
paso
Noun meaning step, pace, or passage.
nuevo
Adjective meaning new, fresh, or novel.
pronunciar
Infinitive verb meaning to pronounce, utter, or speak.
palabra
Noun meaning word or spoken expression.
nueva
Adjective meaning new (feminine form).
estoy
First person singular of 'estar'; I am (temporary state).
hablando
Gerund of 'hablar,' meaning speaking or talking.
demasiado
Adverb meaning too much, excessively, or overly.
Es
Third person singular of 'ser'; it is.
porque
Conjunction meaning 'because' or 'since.'
parloteo
Noun meaning chatter, babbling, or idle talk.
hago
First person singular of 'hacer'; I do or I make.
nada
Pronoun or adverb meaning 'nothing' or 'not anything.'
O
Conjunction meaning 'or,' presenting alternatives.
quizás
Adverb meaning perhaps, maybe, or possibly.
He
First person singular auxiliary 'haber'; I have (perfect tense).
aprendido
Past participle of 'aprender,' meaning learned or acquired skill.
parlotear
Infinitive verb meaning to chatter, babble, or prattle on.
este
Demonstrative adjective meaning 'this' (masculine singular).
último
Adjective meaning last, latest, or most recent.
mes
Noun meaning month, a calendar time period.
tumbado
Past participle of 'tumbar'; lying down or stretched out.
durante
Preposition meaning 'during' or 'for' a period of time.
días
Noun meaning days (plural of 'día').
mi
Possessive adjective meaning 'my.'
guarida
Noun meaning lair, den, or hideout.
pensando
Gerund of 'pensar,' meaning thinking or pondering.
el
Definite article meaning 'the' (masculine singular).
Matagigantes
Compound noun meaning giant-killer or giant slayer.
Por
Preposition meaning 'for,' 'by,' or 'why' in questions.
voy
First person singular of 'ir'; I go or I am going.
allí
Adverb meaning 'there,' indicating a distant location.
ahora
Adverb meaning 'now' or 'at this moment.'
Soy
First person singular of 'ser'; I am (permanent state).
capaz
Adjective meaning capable, able, or competent.
_eso_
Demonstrative pronoun meaning 'that,' emphasized here.
serio
Adjective meaning serious, earnest, or not joking.
No
Negation meaning 'no' or 'not.'
absoluto
Used in 'en absoluto,' meaning absolutely not or not at all.
simplemente
Adverb meaning simply, merely, or just.
fantasía
Noun meaning fantasy, daydream, or imaginative fiction.
para
Preposition meaning 'for,' 'in order to,' or 'by.'
divertirme
Reflexive infinitive meaning to amuse myself or have fun.
pasatiempo
Noun meaning pastime, hobby, or leisure activity.
Affirmative adverb meaning 'yes.'
sea
Present subjunctive of 'ser'; that it may be.
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