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Crime and Punishment — Page 9

English → Spanish CHAPTER I Level 8/10

The furniture, all very old and of yellow wood, consisted of a sofa with a huge bent wooden back, an oval table in front of the sofa, a dressing-table with a looking-glass fixed on it between the windows, chairs along the walls and two or three half-penny prints in yellow frames, representing German damsels with birds in their hands--that was all.

Los muebles, todos muy viejos y de madera amarilla, consistían en un sofá con un enorme respaldo de madera curvado, una mesa ovalada frente al sofá, un tocador con un espejo fijo entre las ventanas, sillas a lo largo de las paredes y dos o tres grabados de medio penique en marcos amarillos, que representaban doncellas alemanas con pájaros en las manos; eso era todo.

In the corner a light was burning before a small ikon.

En el rincón ardía una luz ante un pequeño icono.

Everything was very clean; the floor and the furniture were brightly polished; everything shone.

Todo estaba muy limpio; el suelo y los muebles estaban brillantemente pulidos; todo relucía.

"Lizaveta's work," thought the young man.

«Obra de Lizaveta», pensó el joven.

There was not a speck of dust to be seen in the whole flat.

No se veía ni una mota de polvo en todo el piso.

"It's in the houses of spiteful old widows that one finds such cleanliness," Raskolnikov thought again, and he stole a curious glance at the cotton curtain over the door leading into another tiny room, in which stood the old woman's bed and chest of drawers and into which he had never looked before.

«Es en las casas de las viejas viudas maliciosas donde uno encuentra tal limpieza», pensó Raskolnikov de nuevo, y lanzó una mirada curiosa a la cortina de algodón sobre la puerta que daba a otra habitación diminuta, en la que estaban la cama y la cómoda de la anciana y a la que nunca había mirado antes.

These two rooms made up the whole flat.

Estas dos habitaciones constituían todo el piso.

"What do you want?" the old woman said severely, coming into the room and, as before, standing in front of him so as to look him straight in the face.

«¿Qué quiere?», dijo la anciana con severidad, entrando en la habitación y, como antes, colocándose frente a él para mirarlo directamente a la cara.

"I've brought something to pawn here," and he drew out of his pocket an old-fashioned flat silver watch, on the back of which was engraved a globe; the chain was of steel.

«He traído algo para empeñar», y sacó del bolsillo un reloj de plata plano y anticuado, en cuya parte trasera estaba grabado un globo; la cadena era de acero.

"But the time is up for your last pledge. The month was up the day before yesterday.

«Pero el plazo de su última prenda ha vencido. El mes se cumplió anteayer.

Vocabulary

muebles
Furniture; movable household furnishings
todos
All; every one of a group
muy
Very; to a high degree
viejos
Old; having existed for a long time
madera
Wood; hard material from trees
amarilla
Yellow; the color of the sun
consistían
Consisted of; were composed or made up of
sofá
Sofa; upholstered seat for multiple people
enorme
Enormous; very large in size
respaldo
Backrest; the back support of a chair or sofa
curvado
Curved; bent in a smooth arc shape
mesa
Table; flat-surfaced furniture for eating or working
ovalada
Oval-shaped; having an elongated rounded form
frente
In front of; facing or opposite something
tocador
Dressing table; furniture used for grooming oneself
espejo
Mirror; reflective surface used to see oneself
fijo
Fixed; firmly attached and not movable
entre
Between; in the space separating two things
ventanas
Windows; openings in walls fitted with glass
sillas
Chairs; seats with backs for one person
largo
Along; length or extended dimension of something
paredes
Walls; vertical structures forming sides of rooms
grabados
Engravings or prints; decorative printed artworks
medio
Half; halfway or middle in measurement
penique
Penny; small-value coin of little worth
marcos
Frames; borders surrounding pictures or mirrors
amarillos
Yellow; plural adjective describing yellow-colored objects
representaban
Represented; depicted or portrayed in an image
doncellas
Maidens; young unmarried women or female servants
alemanas
German; feminine plural adjective referring to Germany
pájaros
Birds; feathered animals capable of flight
manos
Hands; body parts at the end of arms
eso
That; neuter demonstrative pronoun referring to something
todo
Everything, all; the entirety of something
rincón
Corner; angle where two walls or surfaces meet
ardía
Burned; past tense of 'arder', to burn or glow
luz
Light; visible illumination from a source
ante
Before, in front of; preposition of position
pequeño
Small; little in size or extent
icono
Icon; religious image or sacred devotional object
Todo
Everything; all things considered together
limpio
Clean; free from dirt or stains
suelo
Floor or ground; the surface beneath one's feet
brillantemente
Brilliantly; in a bright or shining manner
pulidos
Polished; made smooth and shiny by rubbing
relucía
Gleamed; shone brightly with reflected light
Obra
Work; labor or handiwork of a person
pensó
Thought; past tense of 'pensar', to think
joven
Young person or youth; someone of young age
ni
Nor, not even; negative conjunction
mota
Speck or mote; tiny particle of dust
polvo
Dust; fine particles settling on surfaces
piso
Floor or apartment; level of a building
casas
Houses; residential buildings where people live
viejas
Old; feminine plural adjective for aged things
viudas
Widows; women whose husbands have died
maliciosas
Malicious; having spiteful or ill-intentioned character
donde
Where; relative adverb indicating location
encuentra
Finds; encounters or comes across something
tal
Such; of that kind or degree
limpieza
Cleanliness; the state of being clean and tidy
nuevo
New; recently appeared or not previously known
lanzó
Threw or cast; directed something quickly outward
mirada
Glance or look; a directed gaze at something
curiosa
Curious; showing eager interest in something
cortina
Curtain; fabric hung to cover a window or door
algodón
Cotton; soft natural fiber used in fabric
sobre
Over, above, on; preposition of position
puerta
Door; movable barrier for entering or exiting rooms
otra
Another; a different or additional one
habitación
Room; enclosed space within a building
diminuta
Tiny; extremely small in size
cama
Bed; furniture used for sleeping
cómoda
Chest of drawers; storage furniture with multiple drawers
anciana
Elderly woman; an old woman
nunca
Never; at no time or not ever
mirado
Looked at; past participle of 'mirar', to look
antes
Before; previously in time
Estas
These; feminine plural demonstrative adjective
habitaciones
Rooms; enclosed spaces within a dwelling
constituían
Constituted; made up or formed the whole
Qué
What; interrogative pronoun asking for information
quiere
Wants; third-person present of 'querer', to want
dijo
Said; past tense of 'decir', to say
severidad
Severity; stern or harsh manner of behavior
entrando
Entering; present participle of 'entrar', to enter
colocándose
Positioning oneself; placing oneself deliberately somewhere
mirarlo
To look at him; infinitive with attached pronoun
directamente
Directly; in a straight or immediate manner
cara
Face; the front part of a person's head
traído
Brought; past participle of 'traer', to bring
algo
Something; an unspecified thing or item
empeñar
To pawn; to pledge an item as loan collateral
sacó
Took out; past tense of 'sacar', to take out
bolsillo
Pocket; small pouch sewn into clothing
reloj
Watch or clock; device for measuring time
plata
Silver; a precious white metallic element
plano
Flat; having a level, smooth surface
anticuado
Old-fashioned; outdated in style or design
cuya
Whose; relative possessive pronoun, feminine singular
parte
Part; a portion or section of something
trasera
Back or rear; the part at the back
grabado
Engraved; decorated with an incised design
globo
Globe; a spherical representation of the earth
cadena
Chain; connected series of metal links
acero
Steel; strong alloy of iron and carbon
plazo
Term or deadline; a set period of time
última
Last; final in a series or order
prenda
Pledge or pawned item; item given as collateral
vencido
Expired or due; past participle of 'vencer'
mes
Month; one of twelve divisions of the year
cumplió
Was completed; past tense of 'cumplir', to expire or fulfill
anteayer
The day before yesterday; two days ago
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