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Crime and Punishment — Page 4

English → Fr CHAPTER I Level 8/10

Owing to the proximity of the Hay Market, the number of establishments of bad character, the preponderance of the trading and working class population crowded in these streets and alleys in the heart of Petersburg, types so various were to be seen in the streets that no figure, however queer, would have caused surprise.

En raison de la proximité du Marché au Foin, du nombre d'établissements mal famés, de la prédominance de la population commerçante et ouvrière entassée dans ces rues et ruelles au cœur de Pétersbourg, on y voyait des types si divers que nulle silhouette, si étrange fût-elle, n'aurait pu surprendre.

But there was such accumulated bitterness and contempt in the young man's heart, that, in spite of all the fastidiousness of youth, he minded his rags least of all in the street.

Mais il y avait dans le cœur du jeune homme une telle amertume et un tel mépris accumulés que, malgré toute la délicatesse propre à la jeunesse, ses haillons le préoccupaient le moins du monde dans la rue.

It was a different matter when he met with acquaintances or with former fellow students, whom, indeed, he disliked meeting at any time.

Il en allait autrement lorsqu'il croisait des connaissances ou d'anciens camarades d'études, qu'il n'aimait d'ailleurs rencontrer en aucune occasion.

And yet when a drunken man who, for some unknown reason, was being taken somewhere in a huge waggon dragged by a heavy dray horse, suddenly shouted at him as he drove past: "Hey there, German hatter" bawling at the top of his voice and pointing at him--the young man stopped suddenly and clutched tremulously at his hat.

Et pourtant, lorsqu'un homme ivre qui, pour une raison inconnue, était transporté quelque part dans un énorme chariot tiré par un lourd cheval de trait, lui cria soudain en passant : « Hé, toi, le chapelier allemand ! » en hurlant à pleins poumons et en le montrant du doigt — le jeune homme s'arrêta brusquement et agrippa son chapeau d'une main tremblante.

It was a tall round hat from Zimmerman's, but completely worn out, rusty with age, all torn and bespattered, brimless and bent on one side in a most unseemly fashion.

C'était un grand chapeau rond de chez Zimmerman, mais complètement usé, rouillé par le temps, tout déchiré et éclaboussé, sans bords et tordu d'un côté de la façon la plus inconvenante.

Not shame, however, but quite another feeling akin to terror had overtaken him.

Ce n'était pas la honte, cependant, mais un tout autre sentiment proche de la terreur qui s'était emparé de lui.

"I knew it," he muttered in confusion, "I thought so! That's the worst of all! Why, a stupid thing like this, the most trivial detail might spoil the whole plan. Yes, my hat is too noticeable....

« Je le savais, » marmonna-t-il avec confusion, « je m'en doutais ! C'est le pire de tout ! Voyons, une chose aussi stupide, le détail le plus insignifiant pourrait ruiner tout le plan. Oui, mon chapeau est bien trop voyant…

Vocabulary

raison
Reason; cause or justification for something
proximité
Proximity; nearness or closeness to something
Marché
Market; a place for buying and selling goods
Foin
Hay; dried grass used as animal fodder
nombre
Number; a quantity or count of things
établissements
Establishments; businesses or institutions in a place
mal
Badly; in a poor or negative manner
famés
Of ill repute; having a bad reputation
prédominance
Predominance; the state of being most common
population
Population; the people inhabiting a given area
commerçante
Commercial; relating to trade and merchants
ouvrière
Working-class; relating to laborers or workers
entassée
Crammed; packed tightly together in a space
rues
Streets; public roads in a town or city
ruelles
Alleyways; narrow streets or lanes between buildings
cœur
Heart; also figuratively meaning center or core
voyait
Saw; past imperfect of 'voir', to see
types
Types; kinds of people or characters seen
divers
Various; diverse or of many different kinds
nulle
No; not any (feminine form of 'nul')
silhouette
Silhouette; the outline or shape of a figure
étrange
Strange; unusual or out of the ordinary
fût
Were; past subjunctive of 'être', to be
aurait
Would have; conditional of 'avoir', to have
pu
Been able to; past participle of 'pouvoir'
surprendre
To surprise; to astonish or catch off guard
jeune
Young; describing someone of a young age
homme
Man; an adult male human being
telle
Such; of this kind or degree (feminine)
amertume
Bitterness; deep resentment or emotional pain
tel
Such; of this kind or degree (masculine)
mépris
Contempt; scorn or disdain toward someone or something
accumulés
Accumulated; built up or gathered over time
malgré
Despite; in spite of something or someone
délicatesse
Delicacy; sensitivity or refinement in manner
propre
Own; belonging to oneself; also means 'clean'
jeunesse
Youth; the period or quality of being young
haillons
Rags; torn or worn-out pieces of clothing
préoccupaient
Worried; past imperfect of 'préoccuper', to preoccupy
moins
Less; a smaller amount or degree of something
monde
World; also meaning people or the public
rue
Street; a road in an urban area
allait
Went; past imperfect of 'aller', to go
autrement
Otherwise; differently or in another manner
lorsqu'
When; conjunction introducing a time clause
croisait
Crossed paths with; encountered or met someone
connaissances
Acquaintances; people one knows but not closely
anciens
Former; old or previous (masculine plural)
camarades
Comrades; friends or classmates sharing common experience
études
Studies; academic work or courses of learning
aimait
Liked; past imperfect of 'aimer', to like
ailleurs
Elsewhere; in or to another place
rencontrer
To meet; to encounter someone by chance or plan
aucune
No; not any (feminine singular negative adjective)
occasion
Occasion; an opportunity or particular moment
pourtant
Yet; however, despite what was just said
ivre
Drunk; intoxicated from alcohol consumption
inconnue
Unknown woman; a stranger or unidentified female person
transporté
Transported; carried or moved from one place
quelque
Some; an unspecified amount or place
part
Place; used in expressions like 'quelque part' (somewhere)
énorme
Enormous; very large in size or extent
chariot
Cart; a wheeled vehicle for transporting goods
tiré
Pulled; drawn or hauled by an animal or force
lourd
Heavy; having great weight or burden
cheval
Horse; a large domesticated animal used for work
trait
Draft (horse); used for pulling heavy loads
cria
Shouted; past simple of 'crier', to cry out
soudain
Suddenly; happening without warning or expectation
passant
Passerby; a person walking past in the street
Hey; an exclamation to get someone's attention
chapelier
Hatter; a person who makes or sells hats
allemand
German; relating to Germany or its people
hurlant
Howling; shouting or yelling very loudly
pleins
Full; at full capacity (masculine plural)
poumons
Lungs; organs used for breathing in the chest
montrant
Showing; pointing at or indicating something
doigt
Finger; one of the digits on a human hand
arrêta
Stopped; past simple of 'arrêter', to stop
brusquement
Abruptly; suddenly and without warning or gentleness
agrippa
Grabbed; clutched or seized tightly and suddenly
chapeau
Hat; a head covering worn outdoors
main
Hand; the part of the body at the wrist
tremblante
Trembling; shaking from fear, cold, or emotion
grand
Big; large in size or stature
rond
Round; circular in shape
chez
At the place of; used with names or shops
complètement
Completely; entirely or totally without exception
usé
Worn out; shabby from long or heavy use
rouillé
Rusty; deteriorated or discolored from neglect
temps
Time; also weather; passage of duration
déchiré
Torn; ripped or shredded into pieces
éclaboussé
Splattered; stained with splashed liquid or mud
sans
Without; lacking or not having something
bords
Brims or edges; the outer rim of a hat
tordu
Twisted; bent or warped out of shape
côté
Side; one of two lateral parts of something
façon
Way; manner or style of doing something
inconvenante
Improper; unseemly or inappropriate in appearance
honte
Shame; a painful feeling of embarrassment or disgrace
cependant
However; nevertheless, expressing a contrast
autre
Other; different or another person or thing
sentiment
Feeling; an emotional state or sensation
proche
Close; near in distance, relation, or resemblance
terreur
Terror; extreme fear or dread
emparé
Seized; taken hold of or overcome by something
savais
Knew; past imperfect of 'savoir', to know
marmonna
Muttered; spoke quietly or indistinctly to oneself
confusion
Confusion; a state of disorder or embarrassment
doutais
Suspected; past imperfect of 'se douter', to suspect
pire
Worse; more bad or of lower quality
Voyons
Let's see; exclamation urging consideration or reflection
chose
Thing; an object, matter, or affair
aussi
Also; too, or as (in comparisons)
stupide
Stupid; foolish or lacking good sense
détail
Detail; a small specific piece of information
insignifiant
Insignificant; unimportant or of little consequence
pourrait
Could; conditional of 'pouvoir', to be able
ruiner
To ruin; to destroy or spoil completely
plan
Plan; a scheme or detailed course of action
bien
Well; in a good manner; also 'indeed'
trop
Too much; excessively beyond what is appropriate
voyant
Conspicuous; showy or attracting too much attention
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