Crime and Punishment — Page 4

English → It CHAPTER I Level 8/10

Owing to the proximity of the Hay Market, the number of establishments of bad character, the preponderance of the trading and working class population crowded in these streets and alleys in the heart of Petersburg, types so various were to be seen in the streets that no figure, however queer, would have caused surprise.

A causa della vicinanza del Mercato del Fieno, del numero di locali di cattiva fama, della preponderanza della popolazione commerciante e operaia affollata in quelle strade e vicoli nel cuore di Pietroburgo, si potevano vedere per le strade tipi così vari che nessuna figura, per quanto strana, avrebbe destato sorpresa.

But there was such accumulated bitterness and contempt in the young man's heart, that, in spite of all the fastidiousness of youth, he minded his rags least of all in the street.

Ma nel cuore del giovane si era accumulata una tale amarezza e un tale disprezzo che, nonostante tutta la suscettibilità della giovinezza, i suoi stracci lo imbarazzavano meno di tutto quando era per strada.

It was a different matter when he met with acquaintances or with former fellow students, whom, indeed, he disliked meeting at any time.

Era un'altra cosa quando incontrava conoscenti o ex compagni di studi, che del resto non amava incontrare in nessun momento.

And yet when a drunken man who, for some unknown reason, was being taken somewhere in a huge waggon dragged by a heavy dray horse, suddenly shouted at him as he drove past: "Hey there, German hatter" bawling at the top of his voice and pointing at him--the young man stopped suddenly and clutched tremulously at his hat.

Eppure quando un uomo ubriaco che, per qualche ragione sconosciuta, veniva trasportato da qualche parte su un enorme carro trainato da un pesante cavallo da tiro, gli gridò all'improvviso mentre gli passava accanto: «Ehi, cappellaio tedesco», urlando a squarciagola e indicandolo, il giovane si fermò di colpo e afferrò il cappello con mano tremante.

It was a tall round hat from Zimmerman's, but completely worn out, rusty with age, all torn and bespattered, brimless and bent on one side in a most unseemly fashion.

Era un cappello alto e rotondo di Zimmerman, ma completamente logorato, arrugginito per l'età, tutto strappato e imbrattato, senza tesa e piegato da un lato in modo del tutto sconveniente.

Not shame, however, but quite another feeling akin to terror had overtaken him.

Non la vergogna, però, ma un sentimento del tutto diverso, affine al terrore, si era impadronito di lui.

"I knew it," he muttered in confusion, "I thought so! That's the worst of all! Why, a stupid thing like this, the most trivial detail might spoil the whole plan. Yes, my hat is too noticeable....

«Lo sapevo», mormorò confuso, «lo pensavo! È la cosa peggiore di tutte! Eppure una stupidaggine del genere, il dettaglio più insignificante potrebbe rovinare tutto il piano. Sì, il mio cappello è troppo vistoso....

Vocabulary

A: a — Preposition meaning 'at' or 'to' in Italian.
causa: causa — Cause or reason behind an event or situation.
della: della — Contraction of 'di' and 'la', meaning 'of the'.
vicinanza: vi·ci·nan·za — Nearness or proximity to a place or person.
del: del — Contraction of 'di' and 'il', meaning 'of the'.
Mercato: mer·ca·to — A market where goods are bought and sold.
Fieno: fie·no — Hay; dried grass used as animal fodder.
numero: nu·me·ro — A number or quantity representing a count.
di: di — Preposition meaning 'of' or 'from' in Italian.
locali: lo·ca·li — Plural of locale; local establishments or premises.
cattiva: cat·ti·va — Feminine adjective meaning bad, wicked, or poor quality.
fama: fa·ma — Reputation or fame associated with a person or place.
preponderanza: pre·pon·de·ran·za — A clear majority or dominance of one element over others.
popolazione: po·po·la·zio·ne — The population or inhabitants of a particular area.
commerciante: com·mer·cian·te — A merchant or trader who buys and sells goods.
e: e — Conjunction meaning 'and', linking words or clauses.
operaia: o·pe·ra·ia — Feminine noun meaning a female worker or laborer.
affollata: af·fol·la·ta — Crowded; full of many people in a space.
in: in — Preposition meaning 'in' or 'into' in Italian.
quelle: quel·le — Feminine plural demonstrative pronoun meaning 'those'.
strade: stra·de — Plural of strada; streets or roads in a city.
vicoli: vi·co·li — Narrow alleyways or lanes typical of old city areas.
nel: nel — Contraction of 'in' and 'il', meaning 'in the'.
cuore: cuo·re — Heart; also used figuratively meaning center or core.
si: si — Reflexive pronoun used with reflexive or impersonal verbs.
potevano: po·te·va·no — Third person plural imperfect of potere; they could.
vedere: ve·de·re — To see or observe something or someone visually.
per: per — Preposition meaning 'for', 'through', or 'by' in Italian.
le: le — Feminine plural definite article meaning 'the'.
tipi: ti·pi — Types or characters; colloquially refers to peculiar individuals.
così: co·sì — Adverb meaning 'so' or 'thus' in Italian.
vari: va·ri — Various or diverse; referring to multiple different kinds.
che: che — Relative pronoun or conjunction meaning 'that' or 'which'.
nessuna: nes·su·na — Feminine pronoun meaning 'no one' or 'none' in Italian.
figura: fi·gu·ra — Figure or appearance; a person's shape or visual impression.
quanto: quan·to — How much or how many; used in comparisons or questions.
strana: stra·na — Feminine adjective meaning strange, odd, or unusual.
avrebbe: a·vreb·be — Third person singular conditional of avere; he/she would have.
destato: de·sta·to — Past participle of destare; awakened or aroused attention.
sorpresa: sor·pre·sa — Surprise; an unexpected or astonishing event or reaction.
Ma: ma — Conjunction meaning 'but', introducing a contrasting idea.
giovane: gio·va·ne — Young person; adjective or noun meaning youthful individual.
era: e·ra — Third person singular imperfect of essere; he/she/it was.
accumulata: ac·cu·mu·la·ta — Accumulated; gathered or built up over time in quantity.
una: u·na — Feminine indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'one'.
tale: ta·le — Such or so great; used to intensify a description.
amarezza: a·ma·rez·za — Bitterness; a feeling of resentment or disappointment inside.
un: un — Masculine indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'one'.
disprezzo: dis·prez·zo — Contempt or scorn directed toward someone or something.
nonostante: no·no·stan·te — Despite or notwithstanding; used to introduce a contrasting clause.
tutta: tut·ta — Feminine adjective meaning 'all' or 'the whole of'.
la: la — Feminine singular definite article meaning 'the'.
suscettibilità: su·scet·ti·bi·li·tà — Susceptibility or sensitivity; tendency to be easily offended.
giovinezza: gio·vi·nez·za — Youth; the period or quality of being young.
i: i — Masculine plural definite article meaning 'the'.
suoi: suo·i — Masculine plural possessive pronoun meaning 'his' or 'her'.
stracci: strac·ci — Rags; old torn pieces of cloth worn as clothing.
lo: lo — Masculine singular direct object pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it'.
imbarazzavano: im·ba·raz·za·va·no — They embarrassed or made someone feel awkward and self-conscious.
meno: me·no — Less; comparative adverb indicating a smaller degree.
tutto: tut·to — Everything or all; referring to the totality of something.
quando: quan·do — Conjunction or adverb meaning 'when' in time references.
strada: stra·da — Street or road; a path in an urban environment.
Era: e·ra — Third person singular imperfect of essere; he/she/it was.
un': un' — Feminine indefinite article before a vowel meaning 'a'.
altra: al·tra — Feminine adjective meaning 'another' or 'other' thing.
cosa: co·sa — Thing; a general noun referring to any object or matter.
incontrava: in·con·tra·va — Imperfect tense of incontrare; he/she used to encounter someone.
conoscenti: co·no·scen·ti — Acquaintances; people one knows but not close friends.
o: o — Conjunction meaning 'or', presenting an alternative option.
ex: ex — Prefix meaning 'former'; used before nouns for past roles.
compagni: com·pa·gni — Companions or classmates; people sharing a common group.
studi: stu·di — Studies; academic work or courses at school or university.
resto: re·sto — The rest or remainder; what is left over after something.
non: non — Adverb of negation meaning 'not' in Italian sentences.
amava: a·ma·va — Imperfect tense of amare; he/she used to love or like.
incontrare: in·con·tra·re — To meet or encounter someone, often by chance or arrangement.
nessun: nes·sun — Masculine adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any' before nouns.
momento: mo·men·to — Moment; a brief or specific point or period in time.
Eppure: ep·pu·re — And yet or nevertheless; introduces an unexpected contrasting statement.
uomo: uo·mo — Man; an adult male human being.
ubriaco: u·bria·co — Drunk; a person who is intoxicated from alcohol consumption.
qualche: qual·che — Some or any; an indefinite adjective used before singular nouns.
ragione: ra·gio·ne — Reason or cause; justification behind an action or belief.
sconosciuta: sco·no·sciu·ta — Unknown or unfamiliar; something or someone not previously known.
veniva: ve·ni·va — Imperfect of venire; he/she/it was coming or being brought.
trasportato: tra·spor·ta·to — Transported or carried from one place to another location.
da: da — Preposition meaning 'from', 'by', or 'since' in Italian.
parte: par·te — Part or side; a section or direction relative to something.
su: su — Preposition meaning 'on' or 'upon' in Italian.
enorme: e·nor·me — Enormous; very large in size, extent, or degree.
carro: car·ro — Cart or wagon; a vehicle used for transporting goods.
trainato: trai·na·to — Pulled or dragged; moved by an animal or vehicle forward.
pesante: pe·san·te — Heavy; having great weight or requiring significant physical effort.
cavallo: ca·val·lo — Horse; a large domesticated animal used for riding or pulling.
tiro: ti·ro — Draft; a pull or the act of pulling a vehicle.
gli: gli — Masculine plural article or indirect object pronoun meaning 'to him'.
gridò: gri·dò — Past tense of gridare; he/she shouted or yelled loudly.
all': all' — Contraction of 'a' and 'l'', meaning 'at the' before vowels.
improvviso: im·prov·vi·so — Sudden or unexpected; happening without warning or preparation.
mentre: men·tre — While; a conjunction indicating simultaneous ongoing actions.
passava: pas·sa·va — Imperfect of passare; he/she was passing or going by.
accanto: ac·can·to — Next to or beside; indicating close physical proximity to something.
Ehi: e·hi — Hey; an exclamation to attract someone's attention informally.
cappellaio: cap·pel·la·io — Hatter; a person who makes or sells hats professionally.
tedesco: te·de·sco — German; relating to Germany or a person from Germany.
urlando: ur·lan·do — Gerund of urlare; shouting or screaming loudly and continuously.
a: a — Preposition meaning 'at', 'to', or 'in' in Italian.
squarciagola: squar·cia·go·la — At the top of one's voice; shouting as loudly as possible.
indicandolo: in·di·can·do·lo — Pointing at him; gerund of indicare with object pronoun attached.
il: il — Masculine singular definite article meaning 'the' in Italian.
fermò: fer·mò — Past tense of fermarsi; he/she stopped or halted movement.
colpo: col·po — Blow or sudden action; di colpo means all of a sudden.
afferrò: af·fer·rò — Past tense of afferrare; he/she grabbed or seized something quickly.
cappello: cap·pel·lo — Hat; a head covering worn for fashion or protection.
con: con — Preposition meaning 'with' in Italian sentences.
mano: ma·no — Hand; the body part at the end of the arm.
tremante: tre·man·te — Trembling or shaking; quivering from fear, cold, or emotion.
alto: al·to — Tall or high; describing great vertical extent or elevation.
rotondo: ro·ton·do — Round; having a circular or spherical shape.
ma: ma — Conjunction meaning 'but', used to introduce a contrast.
completamente: com·ple·ta·men·te — Completely; totally or entirely without any exception remaining.
logorato: lo·go·ra·to — Worn out; something deteriorated through long use or age.
arrugginito: ar·rug·gi·ni·to — Rusty or tarnished; affected by rust or discoloration over time.
l': l' — Elided definite article meaning 'the' before a vowel sound.
età: e·tà — Age; the length of time someone or something has existed.
strappato: strap·pa·to — Torn or ripped; damaged by being pulled or cut forcefully.
imbrattato: im·brat·ta·to — Stained or smeared; covered with dirty marks or substances.
senza: sen·za — Without; preposition indicating the absence of something.
tesa: te·sa — Brim of a hat; the projecting edge around a hat.
piegato: pie·ga·to — Bent or folded; deformed from its original intended shape.
lato: la·to — Side; one of two or more surfaces of an object.
modo: mo·do — Way or manner; the method by which something is done.
sconveniente: scon·ve·nien·te — Improper or unsuitable; not fitting social norms or expectations.
Non: non — Adverb meaning 'not'; used to negate verbs in Italian.
vergogna: ver·go·gna — Shame or embarrassment; a feeling of humiliation or disgrace.
però: pe·rò — However or but; a conjunction introducing a contrasting thought.
sentimento: sen·ti·men·to — Feeling or emotion; an inner state experienced by a person.
diverso: di·ver·so — Different or diverse; not the same as something else.
affine: af·fi·ne — Similar or related; having a close resemblance or connection.
al: al — Contraction of 'a' and 'il', meaning 'to the' or 'at the'.
terrore: ter·ro·re — Terror or dread; an intense feeling of fear and alarm.
impadronito: im·pa·dro·ni·to — Seized or taken hold; past participle of impadronirsi meaning to seize.
lui: lui — Third person singular masculine pronoun meaning 'he' or 'him'.
Lo: lo — Direct object pronoun meaning 'it' or 'him' in Italian.
sapevo: sa·pe·vo — First person singular imperfect of sapere; I knew or understood.
mormorò: mor·mo·rò — Past tense of mormorare; he/she murmured or muttered softly.
confuso: con·fu·so — Confused or embarrassed; in a state of mental disorder or shame.
pensavo: pen·sa·vo — First person singular imperfect of pensare; I was thinking or believed.
È: è — Third person singular present of essere; it is or he/she is.
peggiore: peg·gio·re — Worse or worst; comparative adjective indicating lower quality.
tutte: tut·te — Feminine plural adjective meaning 'all' or 'every one of them'.
stupidaggine: stu·pi·dag·gi·ne — Stupidity or foolish nonsense; a silly or trivial remark or act.
genere: ge·ne·re — Kind, type, or genre; a category grouping similar things together.
dettaglio: det·tag·lio — Detail; a small particular aspect of something larger.
più: più — More; comparative adverb indicating greater degree or quantity.
insignificante: in·si·gni·fi·can·te — Insignificant; too small or unimportant to merit attention.
potrebbe: po·treb·be — Third person singular conditional of potere; he/she/it could or might.
rovinare: ro·vi·na·re — To ruin or destroy; to cause serious damage to something.
piano: pia·no — Plan or scheme; a strategy or intention to achieve something.
Sì: sì — Yes; affirmative particle used to agree or confirm something.
mio: mio — Masculine possessive adjective meaning 'my' in Italian.
è: è — Third person singular present of essere; it is or he/she is.
troppo: trop·po — Too much or too; an adverb indicating excessive degree.
vistoso: vi·sto·so — Showy or conspicuous; attracting excessive attention through appearance.

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