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Crime and Punishment — Page 6

English → It CHAPTER I Level 8/10

This house was let out in tiny tenements and was inhabited by working people of all kinds--tailors, locksmiths, cooks, Germans of sorts, girls picking up a living as best they could, petty clerks, etc.

Questa casa era affittata in piccoli appartamenti ed era abitata da lavoratori di ogni tipo: sarti, fabbri, cuochi, tedeschi di vario genere, ragazze che si guadagnavano da vivere come meglio potevano, piccoli impiegati, ecc.

There was a continual coming and going through the two gates and in the two courtyards of the house.

C'era un continuo viavai attraverso i due cancelli e nei due cortili della casa.

Three or four door-keepers were employed on the building.

Tre o quattro portieri erano impiegati nell'edificio.

The young man was very glad to meet none of them, and at once slipped unnoticed through the door on the right, and up the staircase.

Il giovane fu molto contento di non incontrarne nessuno, e subito scivolò inosservato attraverso la porta a destra, e su per la scala.

It was a back staircase, dark and narrow, but he was familiar with it already, and knew his way, and he liked all these surroundings: in such darkness even the most inquisitive eyes were not to be dreaded.

Era una scala di servizio, buia e stretta, ma lui la conosceva già e sapeva come orientarsi, e gli piacevano tutti questi ambienti: in tale oscurità nemmeno gli occhi più curiosi erano da temere.

"If I am so scared now, what would it be if it somehow came to pass that I were really going to do it?" he could not help asking himself as he reached the fourth storey.

«Se ora ho così tanta paura, cosa sarebbe se in qualche modo accadesse che stessi davvero per farlo?» non poté fare a meno di chiedersi mentre raggiungeva il quarto piano.

There his progress was barred by some porters who were engaged in moving furniture out of a flat.

Lì il suo cammino fu bloccato da alcuni facchini che erano impegnati a spostare mobili fuori da un appartamento.

He knew that the flat had been occupied by a German clerk in the civil service, and his family.

Sapeva che l'appartamento era stato occupato da un impiegato tedesco della pubblica amministrazione e dalla sua famiglia.

This German was moving out then, and so the fourth floor on this staircase would be untenanted except by the old woman.

Questo tedesco se ne stava andando dunque, e così il quarto piano di questa scala sarebbe rimasto senza inquilini ad eccezione della vecchia.

"That's a good thing anyway," he thought to himself, as he rang the bell of the old woman's flat.

«È comunque una buona cosa,» pensò tra sé, mentre suonava il campanello dell'appartamento della vecchia.

Vocabulary

Questa
KWES-tah — Feminine demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this'
casa
KAH-zah — A building where people live; a home
era
EH-rah — Third person singular imperfect of 'essere'; was
affittata
af-fit-TAH-tah — Rented out, leased to tenants
piccoli
PEE-koh-lee — Plural adjective meaning small or little
appartamenti
ap-par-tah-MEN-tee — Individual residential units within a larger building
abitata
ah-bee-TAH-tah — Inhabited, lived in by residents
lavoratori
lah-voh-rah-TOH-ree — People who work; workers or laborers
ogni
OH-nyee — Adjective meaning every or each type
tipo
TEE-poh — A kind, sort, or category of thing
sarti
SAR-tee — Tailors; people who sew and make clothes
fabbri
FAB-bree — Blacksmiths; craftsmen who work with metal
cuochi
KWOH-kee — Cooks; people who professionally prepare food
tedeschi
teh-DES-kee — Germans; people of German nationality or origin
vario
VAH-ryoh — Various, diverse, of different kinds
genere
JEH-neh-reh — Type, kind, or gender of something
ragazze
rah-GAT-tseh — Girls or young women
guadagnavano
gwah-dah-NYAH-vah-noh — They were earning money through work
vivere
VEE-veh-reh — To live; the act of sustaining one's life
meglio
MEH-lyoh — Adverb meaning better or best possible way
potevano
poh-TEH-vah-noh — They were able to; imperfect of potere
impiegati
im-pyeh-GAH-tee — Office clerks or white-collar employees
continuo
kon-TEE-nwoh — Continuous, unceasing, constant movement or activity
viavai
vyah-VAH-ee — Constant coming and going; bustle of people
attraverso
at-trah-VER-soh — Preposition meaning through or across something
cancelli
kan-CHEL-lee — Gates or iron barriers at entrances
cortili
kor-TEE-lee — Courtyards; open spaces enclosed by buildings
portieri
por-TYEH-ree — Doormen or concierges managing a building entrance
erano
EH-rah-noh — They were; third person plural imperfect of essere
edificio
eh-dee-FEE-choh — A building or constructed structure
giovane
JOH-vah-neh — A young person; adjective meaning young
fu
foo — Third person singular passato remoto of essere; was
molto
MOL-toh — Adverb or adjective meaning very or much
contento
kon-TEN-toh — Happy, pleased, satisfied with something
incontrarne
in-kon-TRAR-neh — To encounter or meet any of them
nessuno
nes-SOO-noh — Pronoun meaning nobody, no one, none
subito
SOO-bee-toh — Immediately, right away, at once
scivolò
shee-voh-LOH — He slipped or slid past quickly unnoticed
inosservato
in-os-ser-VAH-toh — Unnoticed, unobserved, without attracting attention
porta
POR-tah — A door or gate of a building
destra
DES-trah — The right side or right-hand direction
scala
SKAH-lah — A staircase or flight of stairs in building
Era
EH-rah — It was; imperfect third person singular of essere
servizio
ser-VEE-tsyoh — Service staircase; utility service area
buia
BOO-yah — Dark, without light, unlit (feminine adjective)
stretta
STRET-tah — Narrow, tight, restricted in width
conosceva
koh-noh-SHEH-vah — He knew or was familiar with something
già
JAH — Adverb meaning already or before now
sapeva
sah-PEH-vah — He knew how to do something; imperfect
orientarsi
oh-ryen-TAR-see — To orient oneself; find one's way around
piacevano
pyah-CHEH-vah-noh — They pleased him; he liked them (imperfect)
tutti
TOOT-tee — All, every one of a group
questi
KWES-tee — Masculine plural demonstrative meaning these
ambienti
am-BYEN-tee — Environments, rooms, or surrounding spaces
tale
TAH-leh — Such, of this kind, of that sort
oscurità
os-koo-ree-TAH — Darkness, obscurity, absence of light
nemmeno
nem-MEH-noh — Not even, not at all, neither
occhi
OK-kee — Eyes; the organs of sight
più
pyoo — Adverb meaning more or most
curiosi
koo-RYOH-zee — Curious, nosy, eager to observe others
temere
teh-MEH-reh — To fear or be afraid of something
ora
OH-rah — Now, at this moment; also means hour
così
koh-ZEE — Adverb meaning so, thus, in this way
tanta
TAN-tah — So much, a great deal of (feminine)
paura
pah-OO-rah — Fear, fright, a feeling of being scared
cosa
KOH-zah — Thing; also used as what in questions
sarebbe
sah-REB-beh — It would be; conditional of essere
qualche
KWAL-keh — Some, a few, any (with singular noun)
modo
Way, manner, or means of doing something
accadesse
ak-kah-DES-seh — It happened; subjunctive imperfect of accadere
stessi
STES-see — I were; imperfect subjunctive of stare
davvero
dav-VEH-roh — Really, truly, in fact, indeed
farlo
FAR-loh — To do it; infinitive with object pronoun attached
poté
poh-TEH — He was able to; passato remoto of potere
fare
FAH-reh — To do or make; common Italian verb
meno
MEH-noh — Less; used in expressions like fare a meno
chiedersi
KYEH-dehr-see — To ask oneself; to wonder about something reflexively
mentre
MEN-treh — While, meanwhile, as something else happens simultaneously
raggiungeva
rad-JUN-JEH-vah — He was reaching or arriving at a place
quarto
KWAR-toh — Fourth; ordinal number after third
piano
PYAH-noh — Floor or storey of a building
lee — Adverb of place meaning there, in that place
cammino
kam-MEE-noh — Path, journey, or way forward
bloccato
blok-KAH-toh — Blocked, stopped, obstructed from continuing
alcuni
al-KOO-nee — Some, a few (masculine plural)
facchini
fak-KEE-nee — Porters; workers who carry heavy loads
impegnati
im-peh-NYAH-tee — Busy, engaged, occupied with a task
spostare
spos-TAH-reh — To move, shift, or relocate objects
mobili
MOH-bee-lee — Furniture; moveable household objects
fuori
FWOH-ree — Outside, out of, beyond a place
appartamento
ap-par-tah-MEN-toh — A flat or apartment unit in a building
Sapeva
sah-PEH-vah — He knew; third person imperfect of sapere
stato
STAH-toh — State or condition; also past participle of essere
occupato
ok-koo-PAH-toh — Occupied, in use, taken by someone
impiegato
im-pyeh-GAH-toh — A clerk or office employee
tedesco
teh-DES-koh — German; relating to Germany (singular form)
pubblica
POOB-blee-kah — Public, relating to the state or community
amministrazione
am-mee-nee-strah-TSYOH-neh — Administration; management of public or organizational affairs
famiglia
fah-MEE-lyah — Family; a group of related people living together
Questo
KWES-toh — Masculine demonstrative pronoun meaning this
ne
neh — Pronoun meaning of it, of them, from there
stava
STAH-vah — He was (doing something); imperfect of stare
andando
an-DAN-doh — Going; present participle of andare
dunque
DOON-kweh — Therefore, so, thus, consequently
questa
KWES-tah — Feminine demonstrative meaning this (thing or place)
rimasto
ree-MAS-toh — Remained, stayed; past participle of rimanere
senza
SEN-tsah — Preposition meaning without
inquilini
in-kwee-LEE-nee — Tenants; people who rent and live in property
eccezione
et-cheh-TSYOH-neh — Exception; something excluded from a general rule
vecchia
VEK-kyah — Old woman or old (feminine adjective)
comunque
koh-MOON-kweh — Anyway, however, in any case
buona
BWOH-nah — Good, fine, positive (feminine adjective)
pensò
pen-SOH — He thought; passato remoto of pensare
tra
trah — Preposition meaning between, among, or within
seh — Reflexive pronoun meaning himself, herself, oneself
suonava
swoh-NAH-vah — He was ringing; imperfect of suonare
campanello
kam-pah-NEL-loh — A doorbell or small bell to announce arrival
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