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English → Fr Preface Level 7/10

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Don Quixote

Don Quichotte

by Miguel de Cervantes

par Miguel de Cervantes

Translated by John Ormsby

Traduit par John Ormsby

Ebook Editor's Note

Note de l'éditeur du livre numérique

The book cover and spine above and the images which follow were not part of the original Ormsby translation—they are taken from the 1880 edition of J. W. Clark, illustrated by Gustave Doré.

La couverture et le dos du livre ci-dessus, ainsi que les images qui suivent, ne faisaient pas partie de la traduction originale d'Ormsby — ils sont tirés de l'édition de 1880 de J. W. Clark, illustrée par Gustave Doré.

Clark in his edition states that, "The English text of 'Don Quixote' adopted in this edition is that of Jarvis, with occasional corrections from Motteaux."

Clark déclare dans son édition que : « Le texte anglais de "Don Quichotte" adopté dans cette édition est celui de Jarvis, avec des corrections occasionnelles de Motteaux. »

See in the introduction below John Ormsby's critique of both the Jarvis and Motteaux translations.

Voir dans l'introduction ci-dessous la critique de John Ormsby sur les traductions de Jarvis et de Motteaux.

It has been elected in the present Project Gutenberg edition to attach the famous engravings of Gustave Doré to the Ormsby translation instead of the Jarvis/Motteaux.

Il a été décidé, dans la présente édition du Projet Gutenberg, d'associer les célèbres gravures de Gustave Doré à la traduction d'Ormsby plutôt qu'à celle de Jarvis/Motteaux.

The detail of many of the Doré engravings can be fully appreciated only by utilizing the "Full Size" button to expand them to their original dimensions.

Le détail de nombreuses gravures de Doré ne peut être pleinement apprécié qu'en utilisant le bouton « Taille réelle » pour les agrandir à leurs dimensions d'origine.

Ormsby in his Preface has criticized the fanciful nature of Doré's illustrations; others feel these woodcuts and steel engravings well match Quixote's dreams.

Ormsby, dans sa Préface, a critiqué le caractère fantaisiste des illustrations de Doré ; d'autres estiment que ces gravures sur bois et ces tailles-douces correspondent bien aux rêves de Quichotte.

D.W.

D.W.

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Vocabulary

couverture
koo-ver-tür — Cover of a book or protective covering.
Taille
tay — Size or cut of something.
réelle
ray-el — Actual or real, feminine adjective form.
dos
doh — Back of a person or book spine.
par
par — By or through; preposition indicating authorship.
de
duh — Of or from; common French preposition.
Traduit
tra-dwee — Translated; past participle of traduire.
Note
not — Note or remark; short written comment.
l'
l — Contracted definite article before a vowel sound.
éditeur
ay-dee-tür — Publisher or editor of a book or text.
du
dü — Of the; contracted article combining de and le.
livre
lee-vr — Book; a written or printed publication.
numérique
nü-may-reek — Digital; relating to digital technology or format.
La
la — The; feminine definite article in French.
et
ay — And; basic coordinating conjunction in French.
le
luh — The; masculine definite article in French.
ci-dessus
see-duh-sü — Above; referring to something mentioned earlier.
ainsi
an-see — Thus or so; used to introduce a result.
que
kuh — That or than; common conjunction or pronoun.
les
lay — The; plural definite article in French.
images
ee-mazh — Images or pictures; visual representations.
qui
kee — Who or which; relative or interrogative pronoun.
suivent
sweev — Follow; third person plural present of suivre.
ne
nuh — Not; first part of French negation construction.
faisaient
fuh-zay — Were making or doing; imperfect tense of faire.
pas
pa — Not; second part of French negation construction.
partie
par-tee — Part or portion of a larger whole.
la
la — The; feminine definite article in French.
traduction
tra-dük-syon — Translation; converting text from one language to another.
originale
o-ree-zhee-nal — Original; first or authentic version of something.
d'
d — Of or from; contracted preposition before vowel.
ils
eel — They; masculine plural third person subject pronoun.
sont
son — Are; third person plural of être (to be).
tirés
tee-ray — Taken or drawn from a source; extracted.
édition
ay-dee-syon — Edition; particular published version of a text.
illustrée
ee-lüs-tray — Illustrated; adorned with pictures or drawings.
déclare
day-klar — Declares or states; third person singular present.
dans
don — In or inside; preposition indicating location or context.
son
son — His, her, or its; possessive adjective in French.
Le
luh — The; masculine singular definite article in French.
texte
tekst — Text; written words or content of a document.
anglais
on-glay — English; relating to the English language.
adopté
a-dop-tay — Adopted; chosen or accepted as one's own.
cette
set — This; feminine demonstrative adjective in French.
est
ay — Is; third person singular present of être.
celui
suh-lwee — The one; masculine demonstrative pronoun in French.
avec
a-vek — With; preposition indicating accompaniment or inclusion.
des
day — Some or of the; plural indefinite article.
corrections
ko-rek-syon — Corrections; changes made to fix errors in text.
occasionnelles
o-ka-zyo-nel — Occasional; happening sometimes but not regularly.
Voir
vwar — See; imperative form used to direct the reader.
introduction
an-tro-dük-syon — Introduction; opening section of a book or article.
ci-dessous
see-duh-soo — Below; referring to something mentioned further down.
critique
kree-teek — Critique or critical analysis of something.
sur
sür — On or about; preposition indicating subject or position.
traductions
tra-dük-syon — Translations; plural of traduction.
Il
eel — He or it; masculine singular subject pronoun.
a
a — Has; third person singular present of avoir.
été
ay-tay — Been; past participle of être used in passé composé.
décidé
day-see-day — Decided; past participle of décider, to decide.
présente
pray-zont — Present; current or to present something formally.
Projet
pro-zhay — Project; a planned or organized undertaking.
associer
a-so-syay — To associate or combine two things together.
célèbres
say-lebr — Famous or celebrated; well-known to many people.
gravures
gra-vür — Engravings or prints; artworks etched onto a surface.
à
a — To, at, or in; very common French preposition.
plutôt
plü-toh — Rather or instead; indicating a preference or alternative.
qu'
k — That or than; contracted form before a vowel.
celle
sel — That one; feminine demonstrative pronoun in French.
détail
day-tie — Detail; a small particular feature or element.
nombreuses
nom-bruhz — Numerous or many; feminine plural adjective.
peut
puh — Can or may; third person singular of pouvoir.
être
etr — To be; fundamental French infinitive verb.
pleinement
plen-mon — Fully or completely; adverb meaning to full extent.
apprécié
a-pray-syay — Appreciated; recognized and valued for its worth.
en
on — In or by; preposition used in many French contexts.
utilisant
ü-tee-lee-zon — Using; present participle of utiliser.
bouton
boo-ton — Button; a small control clicked to perform an action.
pour
poor — For or in order to; common French preposition.
agrandir
a-gron-deer — To enlarge or make bigger; infinitive verb.
leurs
lür — Their; plural possessive adjective in French.
dimensions
dee-mon-syon — Dimensions; measurements or size of something.
origine
o-ree-zheen — Origin; the source or starting point of something.
sa
sa — His, her, or its; feminine singular possessive adjective.
Préface
pray-fas — Preface; introductory remarks at the start of a book.
critiqué
kree-tee-kay — Criticized; judged negatively or analytically.
caractère
ka-rak-tair — Character or nature; defining quality of something.
fantaisiste
fon-tay-zeest — Fanciful or whimsical; imaginative in an unrealistic way.
illustrations
ee-lüs-tra-syon — Illustrations; pictures used to explain or decorate text.
autres
ohtr — Others; referring to different people or things.
estiment
es-teem — Estimate or consider; third person plural present.
ces
say — These or those; plural demonstrative adjective.
bois
bwa — Wood or woodcut; material or type of engraving.
correspondent
ko-res-pon — Correspond or match; third person plural present.
bien
byan — Well or good; common French adverb or adjective.
aux
oh — To the or at the; plural contracted article.
rêves
rev — Dreams; imaginative thoughts experienced during sleep.
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